<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
     xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd"
     xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
     xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0"
     xmlns:psc="http://podlove.org/simple-chapters">
  <channel>
    <title>Qualla: Cologne Ring</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/cologne-ring</link>
    <description><![CDATA[A six-kilometer arc of boulevards traces the line where Cologne's medieval wall stood for seven centuries before the city tore it down.]]></description>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:34 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A six-kilometer arc of boulevards traces the line where Cologne's medieval wall stood for seven centuries before the city tore it down.]]></itunes:summary>
    <itunes:type>serial</itunes:type>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/u/1/h/c/cologne-ring-wp/hero-small.webp"/>
    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>support@bendyline.com</itunes:email>
    </itunes:owner>
    <itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture">
        <itunes:category text="Places &amp; Travel"/>
    </itunes:category>
    <podcast:locked>yes</podcast:locked>
    <image>
      <url>https://qualla.com/_m/u/1/h/c/cologne-ring-wp/hero-small.webp</url>
      <title>Qualla: Cologne Ring</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/cologne-ring</link>
    </image>
    <item>
      <title>Cologne Ring: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/cologne-ring/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Roland Unger, CC BY-SA 3.0. The wall came down in the 1880s, and Cologne was suddenly, dizzyingly free. For seven centuries the medieval ramparts had defined where the city ended and the countryside began. When industrialization made the old fortifications obsolete, the masons swung their hammers, and within a few years the stones were gone. What replaced them was not a void but a curve: a six-kilometer arc of boulevards swinging southwest, west, and northwest around the old town, named not for kings or generals but for the dynasties that had ruled the German lands. Walking the Ring today, you are walking a ghost. The wall is gone. Its shape remains.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Roland Unger, CC BY-SA 3.0. The wall came down in the 1880s, and Cologne was suddenly, dizzyingly free. For seven centuries the medieval ramparts had defined where the city ended and the countryside began. When industrialization made the old fortifications obsolete, the masons swung their hammers, and within a few years the stones were gone. What replaced them was not a void but a curve: a six-kilometer arc of boulevards swinging southwest, west, and northwest around the old town, named not for kings or generals but for the dynasties that had ruled the German lands. Walking the Ring today, you are walking a ghost. The wall is gone. Its shape remains.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/cologne-ring/">Cologne Ring on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Roland Unger | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 16 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/1/h/c/cologne-ring-wp/u1hc-cologne-ring-intro.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/1/h/c/cologne-ring-wp/u1hc-cologne-ring-intro.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/u/1/h/c/cologne-ring-wp/u1hc-cologne-ring-intro-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Cologne Ring: A Chronicle in Pavement</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/cologne-ring/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit HOWI, CC BY 3.0. The Ringe, as Cologne calls them in the plural, read like an index to a thousand years of German history. Start at the Ubierring in the south, named for the Germanic tribe the Romans resettled here in 38 BC. Walk clockwise and the dynasties march past in order: Karolingerring for...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit HOWI, CC BY 3.0. The Ringe, as Cologne calls them in the plural, read like an index to a thousand years of German history. Start at the Ubierring in the south, named for the Germanic tribe the Romans resettled here in 38 BC. Walk clockwise and the dynasties march past in order: Karolingerring for...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/cologne-ring/">Cologne Ring on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: HOWI | CC BY 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 16 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/1/h/c/cologne-ring-wp/u1hc-cologne-ring-a-chronicle-in-pavement.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/1/h/c/cologne-ring-wp/u1hc-cologne-ring-a-chronicle-in-pavement.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/u/1/h/c/cologne-ring-wp/u1hc-cologne-ring-a-chronicle-in-pavement-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Cologne Ring: Where the Gates Remain</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/cologne-ring/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CC BY-SA 3.0. Three of the twelve medieval gates survived the demolition, marooned now as monuments at squares the wall once defined. The Severinstorburg stands at Chlodwigplatz in the south, named for Clovis I, the Frankish king who converted to Christianity around 500 AD. The Hahnentor ancho...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CC BY-SA 3.0. Three of the twelve medieval gates survived the demolition, marooned now as monuments at squares the wall once defined. The Severinstorburg stands at Chlodwigplatz in the south, named for Clovis I, the Frankish king who converted to Christianity around 500 AD. The Hahnentor ancho...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/cologne-ring/">Cologne Ring on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 16 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/1/h/c/cologne-ring-wp/u1hc-cologne-ring-where-the-gates-remain.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/1/h/c/cologne-ring-wp/u1hc-cologne-ring-where-the-gates-remain.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/u/1/h/c/cologne-ring-wp/u1hc-cologne-ring-where-the-gates-remain-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Cologne Ring: The Living Ring</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/cologne-ring/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Bryan MacKinnon, CC BY-SA 4.0. North of Barbarossaplatz the Ring transforms. Trees grow taller. Shops fill the ground floors and offices stack above them. The Hohenzollernring is Cologne's nightlife spine, lined with restaurants, clubs, and movie theaters that pulse until dawn on weekends. The Belgisches Viert...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Bryan MacKinnon, CC BY-SA 4.0. North of Barbarossaplatz the Ring transforms. Trees grow taller. Shops fill the ground floors and offices stack above them. The Hohenzollernring is Cologne's nightlife spine, lined with restaurants, clubs, and movie theaters that pulse until dawn on weekends. The Belgisches Viert...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/cologne-ring/">Cologne Ring on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Bryan MacKinnon | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 16 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/1/h/c/cologne-ring-wp/u1hc-cologne-ring-the-living-ring.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/1/h/c/cologne-ring-wp/u1hc-cologne-ring-the-living-ring.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/u/1/h/c/cologne-ring-wp/u1hc-cologne-ring-the-living-ring-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Cologne Ring: The Hanseatic Memory</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/cologne-ring/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Arminia, CC BY-SA 3.0. Cologne was among the oldest and most powerful members of the Hanseatic League, a major trading force in the confederation from the 1260s onward. In 1475, Emperor Frederick III formally confirmed the city's status as a free imperial city — a separate milestone from its long Hanse...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Arminia, CC BY-SA 3.0. Cologne was among the oldest and most powerful members of the Hanseatic League, a major trading force in the confederation from the 1260s onward. In 1475, Emperor Frederick III formally confirmed the city's status as a free imperial city — a separate milestone from its long Hanse...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/cologne-ring/">Cologne Ring on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Arminia | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 16 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/1/h/c/cologne-ring-wp/u1hc-cologne-ring-the-hanseatic-memory.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/1/h/c/cologne-ring-wp/u1hc-cologne-ring-the-hanseatic-memory.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/u/1/h/c/cologne-ring-wp/u1hc-cologne-ring-the-hanseatic-memory-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Cologne Ring: The Walk Itself</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/cologne-ring/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Raimond Spekking, CC BY-SA 4.0. From Ubierring to Theodor-Heuss-Ring is roughly an hour on foot, longer if you stop. The path passes the Rautenstrauch-Joest ethnological museum, the early-13th-century Ulrepforte, the Sacred Heart Church at Zülpicher Platz, and the Mediapark with its fountain at Kaiser-Wilhelm-R...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Raimond Spekking, CC BY-SA 4.0. From Ubierring to Theodor-Heuss-Ring is roughly an hour on foot, longer if you stop. The path passes the Rautenstrauch-Joest ethnological museum, the early-13th-century Ulrepforte, the Sacred Heart Church at Zülpicher Platz, and the Mediapark with its fountain at Kaiser-Wilhelm-R...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/cologne-ring/">Cologne Ring on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Raimond Spekking | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 16 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/1/h/c/cologne-ring-wp/u1hc-cologne-ring-the-walk-itself.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/1/h/c/cologne-ring-wp/u1hc-cologne-ring-the-walk-itself.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/u/1/h/c/cologne-ring-wp/u1hc-cologne-ring-the-walk-itself-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
  </channel>
</rss>
