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    <title>Qualla: Circleville Massacre</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/circleville-massacre</link>
    <description><![CDATA[In 1866, Mormon settlers in a remote Utah valley lured 27 Koosharem Southern Paiute men, women, and children into captivity with a ruse about a letter - then voted in a town meeting to kill them all.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In 1866, Mormon settlers in a remote Utah valley lured 27 Koosharem Southern Paiute men, women, and children into captivity with a ruse about a letter - then voted in a town meeting to kill them all.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Circleville Massacre</title>
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      <title>Circleville Massacre: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/circleville-massacre/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Epachamo, CC BY-SA 4.0. They came because of a letter. The Koosharem Southern Paiute band living in Circle Valley - the place settlers called Box Creek, soon to be renamed Circleville - had been trying to live peacefully alongside the Mormon colonists who kept pushing into their homeland. In the spring of 1866, the settlers told the Koosharem people that a letter had arrived and they wanted it read to them. It was a trap. What happened next in this small Utah valley, tucked between the Tushar Mountains and the Sevier Plateau at 6,000 feet elevation, would be deliberately buried for over a century. The Circleville Massacre stands as one of the most harrowing episodes of the Black Hawk War, a conflict that convulsed Utah Territory from 1865 to 1872 as Native peoples fought to hold onto land that was being taken from them at an accelerating pace.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Epachamo, CC BY-SA 4.0. They came because of a letter. The Koosharem Southern Paiute band living in Circle Valley - the place settlers called Box Creek, soon to be renamed Circleville - had been trying to live peacefully alongside the Mormon colonists who kept pushing into their homeland. In the spring of 1866, the settlers told the Koosharem people that a letter had arrived and they wanted it read to them. It was a trap. What happened next in this small Utah valley, tucked between the Tushar Mountains and the Sevier Plateau at 6,000 feet elevation, would be deliberately buried for over a century. The Circleville Massacre stands as one of the most harrowing episodes of the Black Hawk War, a conflict that convulsed Utah Territory from 1865 to 1872 as Native peoples fought to hold onto land that was being taken from them at an accelerating pace.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/circleville-massacre/">Circleville Massacre on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Epachamo | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 30 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Circleville Massacre: A Valley on Edge</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/circleville-massacre/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Epachamo, CC BY-SA 4.0. By 1866, the broader conflict between Mormon settlers and Native American groups in Utah had reached a boiling point. The Ute leader known as Antonga Black Hawk had been leading raids against settlements, and church officials ordered that Paiute groups be disarmed throughout the ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Epachamo, CC BY-SA 4.0. By 1866, the broader conflict between Mormon settlers and Native American groups in Utah had reached a boiling point. The Ute leader known as Antonga Black Hawk had been leading raids against settlements, and church officials ordered that Paiute groups be disarmed throughout the ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/circleville-massacre/">Circleville Massacre on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Epachamo | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 30 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Circleville Massacre: The Cellar</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/circleville-massacre/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Epachamo, CC BY-SA 4.0. The captives were moved to an underground cellar for more secure confinement. What followed was not an act of panic or battlefield chaos. The settlers held a town meeting. They discussed what to do with their prisoners. They voted. The decision was to kill them. Twenty-four Paiut...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Epachamo, CC BY-SA 4.0. The captives were moved to an underground cellar for more secure confinement. What followed was not an act of panic or battlefield chaos. The settlers held a town meeting. They discussed what to do with their prisoners. They voted. The decision was to kill them. Twenty-four Paiut...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/circleville-massacre/">Circleville Massacre on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Epachamo | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 30 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Circleville Massacre: The Children Who Escaped</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/circleville-massacre/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Epachamo, CC BY-SA 4.0. The following day, the three children were found hiding in a nearby cave. A man named James Allred took them to Marysvale, a settlement roughly twenty miles to the northeast. His intention was to sell or trade them. The girl was killed by a violent bludgeoning. One of the boys di...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Epachamo, CC BY-SA 4.0. The following day, the three children were found hiding in a nearby cave. A man named James Allred took them to Marysvale, a settlement roughly twenty miles to the northeast. His intention was to sell or trade them. The girl was killed by a violent bludgeoning. One of the boys di...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/circleville-massacre/">Circleville Massacre on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Epachamo | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 30 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Circleville Massacre: Silence and Memory</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/circleville-massacre/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Epachamo, CC BY-SA 4.0. For generations, the massacre was simply not discussed. Circleville remained a small ranching community in Piute County, population a few hundred, the kind of place where silence about an ugly past was easy to maintain. The event received scattered attention from historians - Alb...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Epachamo, CC BY-SA 4.0. For generations, the massacre was simply not discussed. Circleville remained a small ranching community in Piute County, population a few hundred, the kind of place where silence about an ugly past was easy to maintain. The event received scattered attention from historians - Alb...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/circleville-massacre/">Circleville Massacre on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Epachamo | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 30 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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