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    <title>Qualla: Cihou Fort</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/cihou-fort</link>
    <description><![CDATA[Perched on a hillside guarding the northern entrance to Kaohsiung Harbor, Cihou Fort has watched over three centuries of shifting sovereignty, from Qing cannons to Japanese warships to Cold War gun emplacements.]]></description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:37 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Perched on a hillside guarding the northern entrance to Kaohsiung Harbor, Cihou Fort has watched over three centuries of shifting sovereignty, from Qing cannons to Japanese warships to Cold War gun emplacements.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Cihou Fort</title>
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      <title>Cihou Fort: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/cihou-fort/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit WEI, WAN-CHEN（魏琬臻）, CC BY-SA 4.0. A Chinese inscription once adorned the southern gate of Cihou Fort. It read "Mighty Blow to the South," a boast carved in stone by the Qing officials who built the battery to defend Kaohsiung Harbor. In October 1895, the Japanese cruiser Yoshino put a shell through the gate and blew the characters for "mighty blow" clean off the wall. The rest of the inscription survived, and it still stands there today, an ironic fragment of a promise that could not be kept. Cihou Fort has been making and breaking such promises since 1720.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit WEI, WAN-CHEN（魏琬臻）, CC BY-SA 4.0. A Chinese inscription once adorned the southern gate of Cihou Fort. It read "Mighty Blow to the South," a boast carved in stone by the Qing officials who built the battery to defend Kaohsiung Harbor. In October 1895, the Japanese cruiser Yoshino put a shell through the gate and blew the characters for "mighty blow" clean off the wall. The rest of the inscription survived, and it still stands there today, an ironic fragment of a promise that could not be kept. Cihou Fort has been making and breaking such promises since 1720.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/cihou-fort/">Cihou Fort on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: WEI, WAN-CHEN（魏琬臻） | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Cihou Fort: Three Centuries on the Hill</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/cihou-fort/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Felis domestica, CC BY-SA 3.0. The first fortifications appeared in 1720, when Taiwan was governed by the Manchu-led Qing dynasty. For more than a century the position was adequate against the threats it faced, but the Japanese expedition of 1874 convinced Qing authorities that modern defenses were needed. The...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Felis domestica, CC BY-SA 3.0. The first fortifications appeared in 1720, when Taiwan was governed by the Manchu-led Qing dynasty. For more than a century the position was adequate against the threats it faced, but the Japanese expedition of 1874 convinced Qing authorities that modern defenses were needed. The...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/cihou-fort/">Cihou Fort on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Felis domestica | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Cihou Fort: The Battle That Was Over by Lunch</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/cihou-fort/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Heeheemalu, CC BY-SA 4.0. Despite its modern armament, the fort played no role in the Sino-French War of the 1880s, when fighting in Taiwan concentrated around Keelung to the north. Its test came instead from Japan. After the Treaty of Shimonoseki ceded Taiwan to Japan in 1895, local troops refused to acc...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Heeheemalu, CC BY-SA 4.0. Despite its modern armament, the fort played no role in the Sino-French War of the 1880s, when fighting in Taiwan concentrated around Keelung to the north. Its test came instead from Japan. After the Treaty of Shimonoseki ceded Taiwan to Japan in 1895, local troops refused to acc...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/cihou-fort/">Cihou Fort on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Heeheemalu | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Cihou Fort: Abandonment and Revival</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/cihou-fort/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Rybloo, CC BY-SA 3.0. The Japanese had no use for the fort during their fifty years governing Taiwan, and it sat empty. After World War II, the Republic of China army reoccupied the hill and cut light gun and machine gun nests directly into the rock, Cold War-era additions that can still be found amon...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Rybloo, CC BY-SA 3.0. The Japanese had no use for the fort during their fifty years governing Taiwan, and it sat empty. After World War II, the Republic of China army reoccupied the hill and cut light gun and machine gun nests directly into the rock, Cold War-era additions that can still be found amon...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/cihou-fort/">Cihou Fort on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Rybloo | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Cihou Fort: The Gate&apos;s Last Word</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/cihou-fort/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit 李禹齊, CC BY-SA 3.0. What makes Cihou Fort memorable is less its military record than what it reveals about Taiwan's layered history. Qing engineers built it, a British designer planned it, Armstrong guns from England armed it, and Japanese shells dismantled its boast of southern might. Republic of C...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit 李禹齊, CC BY-SA 3.0. What makes Cihou Fort memorable is less its military record than what it reveals about Taiwan's layered history. Qing engineers built it, a British designer planned it, Armstrong guns from England armed it, and Japanese shells dismantled its boast of southern might. Republic of C...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/cihou-fort/">Cihou Fort on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: 李禹齊 | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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