<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
     xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd"
     xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
     xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0"
     xmlns:psc="http://podlove.org/simple-chapters">
  <channel>
    <title>Qualla: Chris Hani Memorial</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/chris-hani-memorial</link>
    <description><![CDATA[A circular memorial in Boksburg where the angle of every stone carries meaning -- 32 degrees for the years Chris Hani gave to the South African Communist Party, five columns for five decades of life cut short by an assassin's bullet in 1993.]]></description>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:25 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A circular memorial in Boksburg where the angle of every stone carries meaning -- 32 degrees for the years Chris Hani gave to the South African Communist Party, five columns for five decades of life cut short by an assassin's bullet in 1993.]]></itunes:summary>
    <itunes:type>serial</itunes:type>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/4/chris-hani-memorial-wp/hero-small.webp"/>
    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>support@bendyline.com</itunes:email>
    </itunes:owner>
    <itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture">
        <itunes:category text="Places &amp; Travel"/>
    </itunes:category>
    <podcast:locked>yes</podcast:locked>
    <image>
      <url>https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/4/chris-hani-memorial-wp/hero-small.webp</url>
      <title>Qualla: Chris Hani Memorial</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/chris-hani-memorial</link>
    </image>
    <item>
      <title>Chris Hani Memorial: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/chris-hani-memorial/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Nqobimfundo, CC BY-SA 4.0. On the morning of April 10, 1993, Janusz Walus pulled a pistol from his waistband and shot Chris Hani in the driveway of his Dawn Park home, just a few kilometres from here. Hani was 50 years old, the general secretary of the South African Communist Party, and one of the most popular leaders in the anti-apartheid movement. His assassination nearly derailed the negotiations that would lead to South Africa's first democratic elections. Instead, it accelerated them. Nelson Mandela went on national television that night to calm a country teetering on the edge, and within weeks both sides agreed to set a date for the vote: April 27, 1994. The memorial that now stands at the Thomas Nkobi Memorial Garden in Boksburg does not merely remember Hani. It attempts to translate his life into stone and steel.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Nqobimfundo, CC BY-SA 4.0. On the morning of April 10, 1993, Janusz Walus pulled a pistol from his waistband and shot Chris Hani in the driveway of his Dawn Park home, just a few kilometres from here. Hani was 50 years old, the general secretary of the South African Communist Party, and one of the most popular leaders in the anti-apartheid movement. His assassination nearly derailed the negotiations that would lead to South Africa's first democratic elections. Instead, it accelerated them. Nelson Mandela went on national television that night to calm a country teetering on the edge, and within weeks both sides agreed to set a date for the vote: April 27, 1994. The memorial that now stands at the Thomas Nkobi Memorial Garden in Boksburg does not merely remember Hani. It attempts to translate his life into stone and steel.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/chris-hani-memorial/">Chris Hani Memorial on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Nqobimfundo | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/4/chris-hani-memorial-wp/kek4-chris-hani-memorial-intro.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/4/chris-hani-memorial-wp/kek4-chris-hani-memorial-intro.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/4/chris-hani-memorial-wp/kek4-chris-hani-memorial-intro-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Chris Hani Memorial: The Gladiator from Cofimvaba</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/chris-hani-memorial/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Nqobimfundo, CC BY-SA 4.0. Martin Thembisile Hani was born on June 28, 1942, in the village of Sabalele near Cofimvaba in the Transkei, the fifth of six children. Three of his siblings died in infancy. He adopted the name Chris as a nom de guerre -- it was actually his brother's name. Hani joined the South...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Nqobimfundo, CC BY-SA 4.0. Martin Thembisile Hani was born on June 28, 1942, in the village of Sabalele near Cofimvaba in the Transkei, the fifth of six children. Three of his siblings died in infancy. He adopted the name Chris as a nom de guerre -- it was actually his brother's name. Hani joined the South...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/chris-hani-memorial/">Chris Hani Memorial on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Nqobimfundo | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/4/chris-hani-memorial-wp/kek4-chris-hani-memorial-the-gladiator-from-cofimvaba.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/4/chris-hani-memorial-wp/kek4-chris-hani-memorial-the-gladiator-from-cofimvaba.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/4/chris-hani-memorial-wp/kek4-chris-hani-memorial-the-gladiator-from-cofimvaba-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Chris Hani Memorial: Geometry of Remembrance</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/chris-hani-memorial/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Nqobimfundo, CC BY-SA 4.0. The memorial takes the form of a circle -- unity, equality, inclusion -- with five concentric rings representing the five decades of Hani's life. Nothing about the design is arbitrary. The entire structure sits at an angle of 32 degrees to Hani's existing grave, one degree for ea...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Nqobimfundo, CC BY-SA 4.0. The memorial takes the form of a circle -- unity, equality, inclusion -- with five concentric rings representing the five decades of Hani's life. Nothing about the design is arbitrary. The entire structure sits at an angle of 32 degrees to Hani's existing grave, one degree for ea...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/chris-hani-memorial/">Chris Hani Memorial on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Nqobimfundo | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/4/chris-hani-memorial-wp/kek4-chris-hani-memorial-geometry-of-remembrance.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/4/chris-hani-memorial-wp/kek4-chris-hani-memorial-geometry-of-remembrance.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/4/chris-hani-memorial-wp/kek4-chris-hani-memorial-geometry-of-remembrance-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Chris Hani Memorial: Swords Disguised as Flowers</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/chris-hani-memorial/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Nqobimfundo, CC BY-SA 4.0. Four granite pillars around the memorial are shaped to echo the wild gladiolus, a flower endemic to the Transkei where Hani was born. The connection is more than botanical. Gladiolus takes its name from the Latin for "little sword," and the plant's long, narrow leaves do resemble...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Nqobimfundo, CC BY-SA 4.0. Four granite pillars around the memorial are shaped to echo the wild gladiolus, a flower endemic to the Transkei where Hani was born. The connection is more than botanical. Gladiolus takes its name from the Latin for "little sword," and the plant's long, narrow leaves do resemble...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/chris-hani-memorial/">Chris Hani Memorial on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Nqobimfundo | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/4/chris-hani-memorial-wp/kek4-chris-hani-memorial-swords-disguised-as-flowers.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/4/chris-hani-memorial-wp/kek4-chris-hani-memorial-swords-disguised-as-flowers.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/4/chris-hani-memorial-wp/kek4-chris-hani-memorial-swords-disguised-as-flowers-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Chris Hani Memorial: Glass Walls and Fallen Names</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/chris-hani-memorial/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Nqobimfundo, CC BY-SA 4.0. The Wall of Remembrance, directly opposite the Hani memorial, honours the broader community of South Africa's liberation martyrs. An elevated concrete podium anchored by solid granite holds three glass boxes -- democracy, transparency, inclusivity made visible. The names of falle...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Nqobimfundo, CC BY-SA 4.0. The Wall of Remembrance, directly opposite the Hani memorial, honours the broader community of South Africa's liberation martyrs. An elevated concrete podium anchored by solid granite holds three glass boxes -- democracy, transparency, inclusivity made visible. The names of falle...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/chris-hani-memorial/">Chris Hani Memorial on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Nqobimfundo | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/4/chris-hani-memorial-wp/kek4-chris-hani-memorial-glass-walls-and-fallen-names.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/4/chris-hani-memorial-wp/kek4-chris-hani-memorial-glass-walls-and-fallen-names.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/k/e/k/4/chris-hani-memorial-wp/kek4-chris-hani-memorial-glass-walls-and-fallen-names-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
  </channel>
</rss>
