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    <title>Qualla: Cho Huan Lai Memorial</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/cho-huan-lai-memorial</link>
    <description><![CDATA[A four-metre stele near a former airfield in Keningau marks where Chinese Consul General Cho Huan Lai and four other prisoners were executed by the Japanese on 6 July 1945.]]></description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:37 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A four-metre stele near a former airfield in Keningau marks where Chinese Consul General Cho Huan Lai and four other prisoners were executed by the Japanese on 6 July 1945.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Cho Huan Lai Memorial</title>
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      <title>Cho Huan Lai Memorial: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/cho-huan-lai-memorial/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. The names are listed on a bronze plaque: Cho Huan Lai, Consul General of the Republic of China. Cyril Drummond Le Gros Clark, Chief Secretary of the Rajah of Sarawak. Valentine A. Stokes, medical practitioner from Sandakan. Henry William Webber, engineer from Manila. Donald Macdonald, planter from Kuching. Five men from different nations and walks of life, bound together by imprisonment and killed together on 6 July 1945, just weeks before the war that condemned them would end. Their memorial stands near the former airfield in Keningau, Sabah, where they were executed.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. The names are listed on a bronze plaque: Cho Huan Lai, Consul General of the Republic of China. Cyril Drummond Le Gros Clark, Chief Secretary of the Rajah of Sarawak. Valentine A. Stokes, medical practitioner from Sandakan. Henry William Webber, engineer from Manila. Donald Macdonald, planter from Kuching. Five men from different nations and walks of life, bound together by imprisonment and killed together on 6 July 1945, just weeks before the war that condemned them would end. Their memorial stands near the former airfield in Keningau, Sabah, where they were executed.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/cho-huan-lai-memorial/">Cho Huan Lai Memorial on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CEphoto, Uwe Aranas | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Cho Huan Lai Memorial: A Consul in the Crosshairs</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/cho-huan-lai-memorial/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. Cho Huan Lai had served as the Chinese Consul General for the Republic of China in North Borneo since 1940. When Japanese forces invaded Sandakan on 19 January 1942, the Chinese Consulate was among their first targets. In the minutes before soldiers reached the building, Cho mana...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. Cho Huan Lai had served as the Chinese Consul General for the Republic of China in North Borneo since 1940. When Japanese forces invaded Sandakan on 19 January 1942, the Chinese Consulate was among their first targets. In the minutes before soldiers reached the building, Cho mana...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/cho-huan-lai-memorial/">Cho Huan Lai Memorial on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CEphoto, Uwe Aranas | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Cho Huan Lai Memorial: A Journey Through Prisons</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/cho-huan-lai-memorial/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. The prisoners began their sentence in Kuching, then were moved to Batu Tiga prison in Jesselton, the colonial capital now known as Kota Kinabalu. When Allied forces launched their campaign to retake Borneo, the Japanese shifted the prisoners again. An air raid on the Jesselton pr...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. The prisoners began their sentence in Kuching, then were moved to Batu Tiga prison in Jesselton, the colonial capital now known as Kota Kinabalu. When Allied forces launched their campaign to retake Borneo, the Japanese shifted the prisoners again. An air raid on the Jesselton pr...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/cho-huan-lai-memorial/">Cho Huan Lai Memorial on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CEphoto, Uwe Aranas | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Cho Huan Lai Memorial: Execution at the Airfield</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/cho-huan-lai-memorial/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. By 5 July 1945, the five men had served their full sentences. The Japanese planned to release them. What happened instead, on 6 July, was their execution near the Keningau airfield. The circumstances surrounding the decision to kill prisoners who had completed their terms remain ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. By 5 July 1945, the five men had served their full sentences. The Japanese planned to release them. What happened instead, on 6 July, was their execution near the Keningau airfield. The circumstances surrounding the decision to kill prisoners who had completed their terms remain ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/cho-huan-lai-memorial/">Cho Huan Lai Memorial on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CEphoto, Uwe Aranas | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Cho Huan Lai Memorial: Memory Carved in Red Characters</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/cho-huan-lai-memorial/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. The memorial stands about four metres tall, a rectangular stele on a three-tiered square pedestal. Its most striking feature is the large red ancient Chinese characters inscribed on the front face, while a bronze plaque at the base provides the details in English. The monument wa...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. The memorial stands about four metres tall, a rectangular stele on a three-tiered square pedestal. Its most striking feature is the large red ancient Chinese characters inscribed on the front face, while a bronze plaque at the base provides the details in English. The monument wa...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/cho-huan-lai-memorial/">Cho Huan Lai Memorial on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CEphoto, Uwe Aranas | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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