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    <title>Qualla: Cebu</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[The oldest city in the Philippines and birthplace of Christianity in the archipelago, Cebu is a province of 168 islands whose history stretches from a pre-colonial lion kingdom through Magellan's arrival to a modern hub of commerce and coral reefs.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The oldest city in the Philippines and birthplace of Christianity in the archipelago, Cebu is a province of 168 islands whose history stretches from a pre-colonial lion kingdom through Magellan's arrival to a modern hub of commerce and coral reefs.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Cebu: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/cebu/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Joshua Lim (Sky Harbor), CC BY-SA 3.0. Before it was Cebu, it was Singhapala, the Lion City. The pre-colonial kingdom that occupied this narrow island in the central Philippines traced its founding to Sri Lumay, a half-Malay, half-Tamil ruler from Sumatra, and its capital bore a Tamil-Sanskrit name that shares the same root as modern Singapore. When Antonio Pigafetta, the Italian chronicler sailing with Ferdinand Magellan, tried to write it down in 1521, he mangled it into 'Cingopola.' The Visayans themselves had no standardized spelling. The island's name drifted through Zubu and Cubu before settling into the form the world knows now. But Cebu has always been a place where names and identities layer over one another, each era adding its own.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Joshua Lim (Sky Harbor), CC BY-SA 3.0. Before it was Cebu, it was Singhapala, the Lion City. The pre-colonial kingdom that occupied this narrow island in the central Philippines traced its founding to Sri Lumay, a half-Malay, half-Tamil ruler from Sumatra, and its capital bore a Tamil-Sanskrit name that shares the same root as modern Singapore. When Antonio Pigafetta, the Italian chronicler sailing with Ferdinand Magellan, tried to write it down in 1521, he mangled it into 'Cingopola.' The Visayans themselves had no standardized spelling. The island's name drifted through Zubu and Cubu before settling into the form the world knows now. But Cebu has always been a place where names and identities layer over one another, each era adding its own.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/cebu/">Cebu on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Joshua Lim (Sky Harbor) | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Cebu: The Cross and the Battle</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/cebu/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ced A. Ngujo, CC BY-SA 4.0. Magellan arrived on March 16, 1521, guided to Cebu by Rajah Kolambu of Mazaua. With Enrique of Malacca translating, the Portuguese explorer befriended Rajah Humabon, the local chief, and persuaded him to accept baptism along with some 400 Cebuanos. Magellan erected a large wooden...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ced A. Ngujo, CC BY-SA 4.0. Magellan arrived on March 16, 1521, guided to Cebu by Rajah Kolambu of Mazaua. With Enrique of Malacca translating, the Portuguese explorer befriended Rajah Humabon, the local chief, and persuaded him to accept baptism along with some 400 Cebuanos. Magellan erected a large wooden...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/cebu/">Cebu on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ced A. Ngujo | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Cebu: Colony, Conquest, and the Child</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/cebu/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Sherlock S. Sison, CC BY-SA 3.0. Miguel Lopez de Legazpi arrived on April 27, 1565, exactly 44 years after Magellan's death. He came prepared for war but hoping for trade. The reception was hostile. After a brief confrontation, Spanish artillery scattered the defenders into the forest. Among the salvage from an ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Sherlock S. Sison, CC BY-SA 3.0. Miguel Lopez de Legazpi arrived on April 27, 1565, exactly 44 years after Magellan's death. He came prepared for war but hoping for trade. The reception was hostile. After a brief confrontation, Spanish artillery scattered the defenders into the forest. Among the salvage from an ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/cebu/">Cebu on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Sherlock S. Sison | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Cebu: An Island of Earthquakes and Resistance</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/cebu/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Roel Balingit, CC BY-SA 3.0. Cebu's modern history is written in tremors, both seismic and political. In February 2012, a magnitude 6.7 earthquake off neighboring Negros shook the island, the largest quake in the area for 90 years. The following October, a record-setting 7.2 magnitude earthquake struck Cebu ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Roel Balingit, CC BY-SA 3.0. Cebu's modern history is written in tremors, both seismic and political. In February 2012, a magnitude 6.7 earthquake off neighboring Negros shook the island, the largest quake in the area for 90 years. The following October, a record-setting 7.2 magnitude earthquake struck Cebu ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/cebu/">Cebu on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Roel Balingit | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Cebu: Coral and Commerce</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/cebu/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit LadyPinayForever, CC BY-SA 4.0. The province's 167 surrounding islands and islets occupy waters identified as a site of highest marine biodiversity importance in the Coral Triangle. Endemic species include the Cebu Flowerpecker, a bird once featured on the official stamp of Cebu; the Cebu Slender Skink; and the...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit LadyPinayForever, CC BY-SA 4.0. The province's 167 surrounding islands and islets occupy waters identified as a site of highest marine biodiversity importance in the Coral Triangle. Endemic species include the Cebu Flowerpecker, a bird once featured on the official stamp of Cebu; the Cebu Slender Skink; and the...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/cebu/">Cebu on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: LadyPinayForever | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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