<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
     xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd"
     xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
     xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0"
     xmlns:psc="http://podlove.org/simple-chapters">
  <channel>
    <title>Qualla: Carrara</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/carrara</link>
    <description><![CDATA[The town whose very name means 'quarries' has supplied white marble to sculptors from Michelangelo to the present day -- while its quarry workers built one of the most enduring anarchist movements in Europe.]]></description>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:30 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The town whose very name means 'quarries' has supplied white marble to sculptors from Michelangelo to the present day -- while its quarry workers built one of the most enduring anarchist movements in Europe.]]></itunes:summary>
    <itunes:type>serial</itunes:type>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/p/z/4/carrara-wp/hero-small.webp"/>
    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>support@bendyline.com</itunes:email>
    </itunes:owner>
    <itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture">
        <itunes:category text="Places &amp; Travel"/>
    </itunes:category>
    <podcast:locked>yes</podcast:locked>
    <image>
      <url>https://qualla.com/_m/s/p/z/4/carrara-wp/hero-small.webp</url>
      <title>Qualla: Carrara</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/carrara</link>
    </image>
    <item>
      <title>Carrara: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/carrara/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit L'autore sono io Utente:Carrarino, CC BY 3.0. The word itself gives everything away. Carrara derives from the pre-Roman element kar -- stone -- filtered through Latin carrariae, meaning quarries. This Tuscan town, perched on the Carrione River about 100 kilometers northwest of Florence, has been defined by a single material for over two thousand years. Romans quarried the white and blue-grey marble from the Apuan Alps above the town and shipped it from the nearby harbor of Luni. Michelangelo came here to select blocks for his David. The quarries are still working today, their enormous white gashes visible from space in satellite imagery. But Carrara's other great export is less tangible and far more explosive: the town became the cradle of Italian anarchism, its quarry workers building a revolutionary tradition that shaped international politics.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit L'autore sono io Utente:Carrarino, CC BY 3.0. The word itself gives everything away. Carrara derives from the pre-Roman element kar -- stone -- filtered through Latin carrariae, meaning quarries. This Tuscan town, perched on the Carrione River about 100 kilometers northwest of Florence, has been defined by a single material for over two thousand years. Romans quarried the white and blue-grey marble from the Apuan Alps above the town and shipped it from the nearby harbor of Luni. Michelangelo came here to select blocks for his David. The quarries are still working today, their enormous white gashes visible from space in satellite imagery. But Carrara's other great export is less tangible and far more explosive: the town became the cradle of Italian anarchism, its quarry workers building a revolutionary tradition that shaped international politics.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/carrara/">Carrara on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: L&apos;autore sono io Utente:Carrarino | CC BY 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/p/z/4/carrara-wp/spz4-carrara-intro.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/p/z/4/carrara-wp/spz4-carrara-intro.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/p/z/4/carrara-wp/spz4-carrara-intro-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Carrara: Stone from Before Rome</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/carrara/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Myrabella, CC BY-SA 3.0. Settlement in the area dates to the ninth century BC, when the Apuan Ligures inhabited the region. The current town grew from a borough built to house workers in the marble quarries that Romans established after conquering Liguria in the early second century BC. From the beginnin...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Myrabella, CC BY-SA 3.0. Settlement in the area dates to the ninth century BC, when the Apuan Ligures inhabited the region. The current town grew from a borough built to house workers in the marble quarries that Romans established after conquering Liguria in the early second century BC. From the beginnin...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/carrara/">Carrara on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Myrabella | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/p/z/4/carrara-wp/spz4-carrara-stone-from-before-rome.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/p/z/4/carrara-wp/spz4-carrara-stone-from-before-rome.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/p/z/4/carrara-wp/spz4-carrara-stone-from-before-rome-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Carrara: A City Passed Between Powers</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/carrara/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Davide Papalini, CC BY-SA 3.0. Carrara's strategic position and valuable quarries made it a prize that changed hands repeatedly. Byzantines held it, then Lombards. Emperor Otto I gave it to the Bishops of Luni, who held on until the town asserted its independence as a city-state in the early 13th century. Duri...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Davide Papalini, CC BY-SA 3.0. Carrara's strategic position and valuable quarries made it a prize that changed hands repeatedly. Byzantines held it, then Lombards. Emperor Otto I gave it to the Bishops of Luni, who held on until the town asserted its independence as a city-state in the early 13th century. Duri...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/carrara/">Carrara on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Davide Papalini | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/p/z/4/carrara-wp/spz4-carrara-a-city-passed-between-powers.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/p/z/4/carrara-wp/spz4-carrara-a-city-passed-between-powers.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/p/z/4/carrara-wp/spz4-carrara-a-city-passed-between-powers-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Carrara: The Anarchist Quarrymen</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/carrara/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Defcondue, CC BY-SA 4.0. At the end of the 19th century, something crystallized among the quarry workers. The stone carvers had always been set apart -- their craft demanded skill, their working conditions were brutal, and their radical beliefs reflected both the independence of artisans and the solidari...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Defcondue, CC BY-SA 4.0. At the end of the 19th century, something crystallized among the quarry workers. The stone carvers had always been set apart -- their craft demanded skill, their working conditions were brutal, and their radical beliefs reflected both the independence of artisans and the solidari...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/carrara/">Carrara on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Defcondue | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/p/z/4/carrara-wp/spz4-carrara-the-anarchist-quarrymen.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/p/z/4/carrara-wp/spz4-carrara-the-anarchist-quarrymen.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/p/z/4/carrara-wp/spz4-carrara-the-anarchist-quarrymen-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Carrara: Marble and Memory</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/carrara/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Emaalt (talk) (Uploads), CC BY 2.5. The 12th-century cathedral, built entirely of local marble, anchors the old town. Nearby stands the Ducal Palace -- the Palazzo Cybo Malaspina -- now housing the Fine Arts Academy, built over Lombard fortifications and incorporating both a 13th-century castle and a Renaissance pa...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Emaalt (talk) (Uploads), CC BY 2.5. The 12th-century cathedral, built entirely of local marble, anchors the old town. Nearby stands the Ducal Palace -- the Palazzo Cybo Malaspina -- now housing the Fine Arts Academy, built over Lombard fortifications and incorporating both a 13th-century castle and a Renaissance pa...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/carrara/">Carrara on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Emaalt (talk) (Uploads) | CC BY 2.5</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/p/z/4/carrara-wp/spz4-carrara-marble-and-memory.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/p/z/4/carrara-wp/spz4-carrara-marble-and-memory.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/p/z/4/carrara-wp/spz4-carrara-marble-and-memory-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
  </channel>
</rss>
