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    <title>Qualla: Caparra: The Ruins Where the Colonial Story Began</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[In 1508, Juan Ponce de Leon established Caparra as the first European settlement on Puerto Rico's main island - a colony built on land the Taino people had inhabited for centuries, whose stone foundations now lie bisected by a modern highway in suburban Guaynabo.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In 1508, Juan Ponce de Leon established Caparra as the first European settlement on Puerto Rico's main island - a colony built on land the Taino people had inhabited for centuries, whose stone foundations now lie bisected by a modern highway in suburban Guaynabo.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Caparra: The Ruins Where the Colonial Story Began</title>
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      <title>Caparra: The Ruins Where the Colonial Story Began: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/caparra-archaeological-site/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A two-lane highway cuts through the middle of it. On either side of the asphalt, stone foundations emerge from the ground in Guaynabo, just west of San Juan - the remains of Caparra, where in 1508 Juan Ponce de Leon established the first European settlement on Puerto Rico's main island. The Taino people had lived on this land for centuries before the Spanish arrived. What Ponce de Leon built here was not a beginning in any absolute sense, but a displacement - the start of colonial rule imposed on a society that already existed, already farmed, already governed itself. The ruins of his stone house, now a U.S. National Historic Landmark, preserve both sides of that story.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A two-lane highway cuts through the middle of it. On either side of the asphalt, stone foundations emerge from the ground in Guaynabo, just west of San Juan - the remains of Caparra, where in 1508 Juan Ponce de Leon established the first European settlement on Puerto Rico's main island. The Taino people had lived on this land for centuries before the Spanish arrived. What Ponce de Leon built here was not a beginning in any absolute sense, but a displacement - the start of colonial rule imposed on a society that already existed, already farmed, already governed itself. The ruins of his stone house, now a U.S. National Historic Landmark, preserve both sides of that story.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/caparra-archaeological-site/">Caparra on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Caparra: The Ruins Where the Colonial Story Began: The Only Stone House</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/caparra-archaeological-site/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Ponce de Leon named the settlement after Caparra, an abandoned Roman village in Spain's Caceres province - the birthplace of Nicolas de Ovando, then governor of Spain's Caribbean territories. The choice of name was telling: one empire's ruin christening another empire's outpost. ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ponce de Leon named the settlement after Caparra, an abandoned Roman village in Spain's Caceres province - the birthplace of Nicolas de Ovando, then governor of Spain's Caribbean territories. The choice of name was telling: one empire's ruin christening another empire's outpost. ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/caparra-archaeological-site/">Caparra on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Caparra: The Ruins Where the Colonial Story Began: The Inland Problem</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/caparra-archaeological-site/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Caparra was never meant to last. The settlement sat inland, away from the coast, and the air - according to contemporary accounts - was unhealthy. Mendicant friars stationed there complained that infants were dying and lobbied persistently to relocate closer to San Juan Bay. They...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Caparra was never meant to last. The settlement sat inland, away from the coast, and the air - according to contemporary accounts - was unhealthy. Mendicant friars stationed there complained that infants were dying and lobbied persistently to relocate closer to San Juan Bay. They...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/caparra-archaeological-site/">Caparra on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Caparra: The Ruins Where the Colonial Story Began: Excavation and Memory</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/caparra-archaeological-site/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Caparra's ruins were rediscovered during a 1936 survey intended to develop tourist facilities on the island. Puerto Rico's fifth official historian, Adolfo de Hostos, led preliminary excavations in 1936 and 1937 that uncovered the large tapia structure matching Ponce de Leon's ow...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Caparra's ruins were rediscovered during a 1936 survey intended to develop tourist facilities on the island. Puerto Rico's fifth official historian, Adolfo de Hostos, led preliminary excavations in 1936 and 1937 that uncovered the large tapia structure matching Ponce de Leon's ow...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/caparra-archaeological-site/">Caparra on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Caparra: The Ruins Where the Colonial Story Began: Between the Highway Lanes</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/caparra-archaeological-site/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Today, the Museo y Parque Historico Ruinas de Caparra preserves what remains of the settlement that launched colonial Puerto Rico. The stone foundations of Ponce de Leon's house - the oldest known European structure in the United States - sit in the Pueblo Viejo barrio of Guaynab...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today, the Museo y Parque Historico Ruinas de Caparra preserves what remains of the settlement that launched colonial Puerto Rico. The stone foundations of Ponce de Leon's house - the oldest known European structure in the United States - sit in the Pueblo Viejo barrio of Guaynab...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/caparra-archaeological-site/">Caparra on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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