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    <title>Qualla: Canatuan Mine</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/canatuan-mine</link>
    <description><![CDATA[An open-pit gold, silver, copper, and zinc mine carved into Mount Canatuan -- a mountain sacred to the Subanon people -- that operated from 2004 to 2014, producing roughly 100,000 ounces of gold while igniting a fierce debate over indigenous rights, environmental justice, and economic development in Mindanao.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[An open-pit gold, silver, copper, and zinc mine carved into Mount Canatuan -- a mountain sacred to the Subanon people -- that operated from 2004 to 2014, producing roughly 100,000 ounces of gold while igniting a fierce debate over indigenous rights, environmental justice, and economic development in Mindanao.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: Canatuan Mine</title>
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      <title>Canatuan Mine: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/canatuan-mine/</link>
      <description><![CDATA["Mount Canatuan is sacred to us. All of us married Subanens hold rituals here as a sign that we live here and we belong to the tribe of Apo Manglang." The words come from the Subanon people of Zamboanga del Norte, and they describe the mountain that a Canadian mining company spent a decade excavating. The Canatuan mine operated from 2004 to 2014, extracting gold, silver, copper, and zinc from an open pit on the southern island of Mindanao. By the time the ore was depleted, the mountain had yielded approximately 100,000 ounces of gold, generated royalty payments and employment for some Subanon families, and provoked protests from others who saw the mine as a violation of their sacred land and ancestral rights.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>"Mount Canatuan is sacred to us. All of us married Subanens hold rituals here as a sign that we live here and we belong to the tribe of Apo Manglang." The words come from the Subanon people of Zamboanga del Norte, and they describe the mountain that a Canadian mining company spent a decade excavating. The Canatuan mine operated from 2004 to 2014, extracting gold, silver, copper, and zinc from an open pit on the southern island of Mindanao. By the time the ore was depleted, the mountain had yielded approximately 100,000 ounces of gold, generated royalty payments and employment for some Subanon families, and provoked protests from others who saw the mine as a violation of their sacred land and ancestral rights.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/canatuan-mine/">Canatuan Mine on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Canatuan Mine: Gold in the Creek</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/canatuan-mine/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Gold panning in the Canatuan Creek area was first recorded in the mid-1980s. The quantities being recovered were substantial enough to attract prospectors searching for the bedrock source, and in 1990 they found it: an extensive field of gold-bearing boulders. Reports of the disc...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Gold panning in the Canatuan Creek area was first recorded in the mid-1980s. The quantities being recovered were substantial enough to attract prospectors searching for the bedrock source, and in 1990 they found it: an extensive field of gold-bearing boulders. Reports of the disc...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/canatuan-mine/">Canatuan Mine on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Canatuan Mine: Digging Through Two Layers</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/canatuan-mine/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[TVI began mining the oxide layer in 2004, producing gold and silver dore from the gossan ore deposit. Over four years, the operation extracted roughly 100,000 ounces of gold and 1,700 ounces of silver using a hybrid Merrill-Crowe and carbon-in-leach process. In 2008, as the mine ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>TVI began mining the oxide layer in 2004, producing gold and silver dore from the gossan ore deposit. Over four years, the operation extracted roughly 100,000 ounces of gold and 1,700 ounces of silver using a hybrid Merrill-Crowe and carbon-in-leach process. In 2008, as the mine ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/canatuan-mine/">Canatuan Mine on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Canatuan Mine: The People of the Mountain</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/canatuan-mine/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The Subanon are the indigenous people of the Zamboanga Peninsula, and Mount Canatuan lies within their ancestral domain. But the community's relationship with mining was complicated long before TVI arrived. The small-scale mining boom of the early 1990s had already displaced many...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Subanon are the indigenous people of the Zamboanga Peninsula, and Mount Canatuan lies within their ancestral domain. But the community's relationship with mining was complicated long before TVI arrived. The small-scale mining boom of the early 1990s had already displaced many...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/canatuan-mine/">Canatuan Mine on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Canatuan Mine: Two Truths About One Mountain</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/canatuan-mine/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[International NGOs including Christian Aid, MiningWatch Canada, and Survival International criticized TVI's operations, citing the Subanon's view of Mount Canatuan as sacred and raising concerns about free, prior, and informed consent. Rights and Democracy published a 2007 report...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>International NGOs including Christian Aid, MiningWatch Canada, and Survival International criticized TVI's operations, citing the Subanon's view of Mount Canatuan as sacred and raising concerns about free, prior, and informed consent. Rights and Democracy published a 2007 report...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/canatuan-mine/">Canatuan Mine on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Canatuan Mine: After the Ore Ran Out</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/canatuan-mine/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The mine's ore was depleted in January 2014. Rehabilitation had been underway progressively throughout operations: by the end of 2009, approximately 39,300 trees had been planted within and outside the concession area, including rubber trees and mahogany. In 2013, TVI signed an a...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The mine's ore was depleted in January 2014. Rehabilitation had been underway progressively throughout operations: by the end of 2009, approximately 39,300 trees had been planted within and outside the concession area, including rubber trees and mahogany. In 2013, TVI signed an a...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/canatuan-mine/">Canatuan Mine on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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