<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
     xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd"
     xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
     xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0"
     xmlns:psc="http://podlove.org/simple-chapters">
  <channel>
    <title>Qualla: Bussa Rebellion</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/bussa-rebellion</link>
    <description><![CDATA[In June 1915, six hundred people armed with bows and arrows seized the Nigerian town of Bussa from its British-imposed administration, briefly reclaiming a community that colonial policy had reorganized without their consent.]]></description>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:29 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In June 1915, six hundred people armed with bows and arrows seized the Nigerian town of Bussa from its British-imposed administration, briefly reclaiming a community that colonial policy had reorganized without their consent.]]></itunes:summary>
    <itunes:type>serial</itunes:type>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/g/6/bussa-rebellion-wp/hero-small.webp"/>
    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>support@bendyline.com</itunes:email>
    </itunes:owner>
    <itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture">
        <itunes:category text="Places &amp; Travel"/>
    </itunes:category>
    <podcast:locked>yes</podcast:locked>
    <image>
      <url>https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/g/6/bussa-rebellion-wp/hero-small.webp</url>
      <title>Qualla: Bussa Rebellion</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bussa-rebellion</link>
    </image>
    <item>
      <title>Bussa Rebellion: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bussa-rebellion/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Fonssagrives, Jean Baptiste Joseph Marie Pascal, Public domain. The new administration in Bussa had been in place for three months when six hundred people decided they had seen enough of it. In early June 1915, armed with bows and arrows and led by a local prince named Sabukki, they seized the town, killed roughly half the members of the British-installed Native Administration, and sent the rest fleeing into the surrounding bush. For a brief moment, Bussa belonged to its own people again. The rebellion was small, lasting only days, but it exposed the fragility of indirect rule at the precise moment the British Empire could least afford to acknowledge it.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Fonssagrives, Jean Baptiste Joseph Marie Pascal, Public domain. The new administration in Bussa had been in place for three months when six hundred people decided they had seen enough of it. In early June 1915, armed with bows and arrows and led by a local prince named Sabukki, they seized the town, killed roughly half the members of the British-installed Native Administration, and sent the rest fleeing into the surrounding bush. For a brief moment, Bussa belonged to its own people again. The rebellion was small, lasting only days, but it exposed the fragility of indirect rule at the precise moment the British Empire could least afford to acknowledge it.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bussa-rebellion/">Bussa Rebellion on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Fonssagrives, Jean Baptiste Joseph Marie Pascal | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/g/6/bussa-rebellion-wp/s1g6-bussa-rebellion-intro.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/g/6/bussa-rebellion-wp/s1g6-bussa-rebellion-intro.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/g/6/bussa-rebellion-wp/s1g6-bussa-rebellion-intro-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bussa Rebellion: The Machinery of Indirect Rule</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bussa-rebellion/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Fonssagrives, Jean Baptiste Joseph Marie Pascal, Public domain. Bussa sat in Borgu Province, in the western reaches of Northern Nigeria. The town had been part of the Borgu Emirate, a political entity with its own hereditary leadership, before the British annexed it into the Northern Nigeria Protectorate. Between 1912 and 1914, Governor Frede...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Fonssagrives, Jean Baptiste Joseph Marie Pascal, Public domain. Bussa sat in Borgu Province, in the western reaches of Northern Nigeria. The town had been part of the Borgu Emirate, a political entity with its own hereditary leadership, before the British annexed it into the Northern Nigeria Protectorate. Between 1912 and 1914, Governor Frede...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bussa-rebellion/">Bussa Rebellion on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Fonssagrives, Jean Baptiste Joseph Marie Pascal | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/g/6/bussa-rebellion-wp/s1g6-bussa-rebellion-the-machinery-of-indirect-rule.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/g/6/bussa-rebellion-wp/s1g6-bussa-rebellion-the-machinery-of-indirect-rule.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/g/6/bussa-rebellion-wp/s1g6-bussa-rebellion-the-machinery-of-indirect-rule-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bussa Rebellion: Bows Against an Empire</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bussa-rebellion/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Fonssagrives, Jean Baptiste Joseph Marie Pascal, Public domain. The insurrection began in early June 1915, the exact date unrecorded. Sabukki, described as a local prince, rallied approximately six hundred fighters who occupied the town. Their weapons were bows and arrows, traditional arms that were no match for rifles but sufficient against ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Fonssagrives, Jean Baptiste Joseph Marie Pascal, Public domain. The insurrection began in early June 1915, the exact date unrecorded. Sabukki, described as a local prince, rallied approximately six hundred fighters who occupied the town. Their weapons were bows and arrows, traditional arms that were no match for rifles but sufficient against ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bussa-rebellion/">Bussa Rebellion on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Fonssagrives, Jean Baptiste Joseph Marie Pascal | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/g/6/bussa-rebellion-wp/s1g6-bussa-rebellion-bows-against-an-empire.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/g/6/bussa-rebellion-wp/s1g6-bussa-rebellion-bows-against-an-empire.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/g/6/bussa-rebellion-wp/s1g6-bussa-rebellion-bows-against-an-empire-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bussa Rebellion: One Hundred and Fifty Shots</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bussa-rebellion/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Fonssagrives, Jean Baptiste Joseph Marie Pascal, Public domain. News of the rebellion reached the local District Official, Hamilton-Brown, on June 16. Despite the troop shortage, he assembled a small force from the West African Frontier Force and the Nigerian police. The government column moved into Bussa and engaged the rebels in what amount...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Fonssagrives, Jean Baptiste Joseph Marie Pascal, Public domain. News of the rebellion reached the local District Official, Hamilton-Brown, on June 16. Despite the troop shortage, he assembled a small force from the West African Frontier Force and the Nigerian police. The government column moved into Bussa and engaged the rebels in what amount...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bussa-rebellion/">Bussa Rebellion on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Fonssagrives, Jean Baptiste Joseph Marie Pascal | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/g/6/bussa-rebellion-wp/s1g6-bussa-rebellion-one-hundred-and-fifty-shots.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/g/6/bussa-rebellion-wp/s1g6-bussa-rebellion-one-hundred-and-fifty-shots.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/g/6/bussa-rebellion-wp/s1g6-bussa-rebellion-one-hundred-and-fifty-shots-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bussa Rebellion: The Weight of a Small Rebellion</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bussa-rebellion/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Fonssagrives, Jean Baptiste Joseph Marie Pascal, Public domain. The Bussa rebellion lasted days, involved a single town, and ended with a skirmish so minor that its total ammunition expenditure could be counted on a report. By conventional military standards, it barely registered. But its significance lay elsewhere. The rebellion demonstrated...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Fonssagrives, Jean Baptiste Joseph Marie Pascal, Public domain. The Bussa rebellion lasted days, involved a single town, and ended with a skirmish so minor that its total ammunition expenditure could be counted on a report. By conventional military standards, it barely registered. But its significance lay elsewhere. The rebellion demonstrated...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bussa-rebellion/">Bussa Rebellion on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Fonssagrives, Jean Baptiste Joseph Marie Pascal | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/g/6/bussa-rebellion-wp/s1g6-bussa-rebellion-the-weight-of-a-small-rebellion.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/g/6/bussa-rebellion-wp/s1g6-bussa-rebellion-the-weight-of-a-small-rebellion.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/g/6/bussa-rebellion-wp/s1g6-bussa-rebellion-the-weight-of-a-small-rebellion-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
  </channel>
</rss>
