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    <title>Qualla: Bursa</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[The first Ottoman capital, the great Silk Road exchange, the green city under Mount Uludag - Bursa was where the empire learned to be an empire.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The first Ottoman capital, the great Silk Road exchange, the green city under Mount Uludag - Bursa was where the empire learned to be an empire.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Bursa</title>
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      <title>Bursa: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bursa/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Benutzer: Zimpuni, Public domain. Before there was an Ottoman Empire, there was Bursa. The city sits on the lower northern slopes of Mount Uludag, looking out across the Marmara plain toward the sea, and from 1335 until the early 1360s it was the seat of a small Turkish beylik that would eventually swallow Constantinople and rule three continents. The first Ottoman sultans are buried here. The first Ottoman mint was struck here. The Grand Mosque, with its twenty domes paid for after a battlefield vow, still anchors the old city. Bursa is where the empire learned what it would become before it became too big to fit inside one valley.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Benutzer: Zimpuni, Public domain. Before there was an Ottoman Empire, there was Bursa. The city sits on the lower northern slopes of Mount Uludag, looking out across the Marmara plain toward the sea, and from 1335 until the early 1360s it was the seat of a small Turkish beylik that would eventually swallow Constantinople and rule three continents. The first Ottoman sultans are buried here. The first Ottoman mint was struck here. The Grand Mosque, with its twenty domes paid for after a battlefield vow, still anchors the old city. Bursa is where the empire learned what it would become before it became too big to fit inside one valley.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bursa/">Bursa on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Benutzer: Zimpuni | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Bursa: Prusa Under Olympus</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bursa/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit E4024, CC BY-SA 4.0. Long before the Turks arrived, this corner of Bithynia was Greek. Around 200 BC, King Prusias I rebuilt an older settlement here and named it after himself - Prusa, sometimes Prussa, the city under Olympus, since classical writers called the mountain looming above it the Mysian o...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit E4024, CC BY-SA 4.0. Long before the Turks arrived, this corner of Bithynia was Greek. Around 200 BC, King Prusias I rebuilt an older settlement here and named it after himself - Prusa, sometimes Prussa, the city under Olympus, since classical writers called the mountain looming above it the Mysian o...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bursa/">Bursa on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: E4024 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Bursa: The First Capital</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bursa/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Christine und Hagen Graf from Fitou, France, CC BY 2.0. In 1326, after a long siege, Orhan, son of Osman, took Bursa from the Byzantines. Within a decade his court had moved here, and Bursa became the capital of an entity still small enough that historians call it the Ottoman beylik - the principality that would, in another century an...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Christine und Hagen Graf from Fitou, France, CC BY 2.0. In 1326, after a long siege, Orhan, son of Osman, took Bursa from the Byzantines. Within a decade his court had moved here, and Bursa became the capital of an entity still small enough that historians call it the Ottoman beylik - the principality that would, in another century an...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bursa/">Bursa on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Christine und Hagen Graf from Fitou, France | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Bursa: Silk and the Long Road</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bursa/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Adbar, CC BY-SA 3.0. Bursa's wealth came from silk. The city sat near the western terminus of the Silk Road, the great overland route from China across central Asia to the Mediterranean, and during both Byzantine and Ottoman centuries Bursa was where Eastern silk was sorted, sold, and shipped on to G...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Adbar, CC BY-SA 3.0. Bursa's wealth came from silk. The city sat near the western terminus of the Silk Road, the great overland route from China across central Asia to the Mediterranean, and during both Byzantine and Ottoman centuries Bursa was where Eastern silk was sorted, sold, and shipped on to G...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bursa/">Bursa on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Adbar | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Bursa: Yesil Bursa</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bursa/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ahmet Baris Isitan, CC BY-SA 3.0. The modern nickname is Yesil Bursa - Green Bursa - for the parks, the plane trees, and the vast forests of Mount Uludag rising directly behind the city. Uludag itself climbs to 2,543 metres and now hosts one of Turkey's most popular ski resorts, reached from the city by an 8.8-ki...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ahmet Baris Isitan, CC BY-SA 3.0. The modern nickname is Yesil Bursa - Green Bursa - for the parks, the plane trees, and the vast forests of Mount Uludag rising directly behind the city. Uludag itself climbs to 2,543 metres and now hosts one of Turkey's most popular ski resorts, reached from the city by an 8.8-ki...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bursa/">Bursa on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ahmet Baris Isitan | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Bursa: After the Capital Moved</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bursa/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit User:Darwinek, CC BY-SA 3.0. When the Ottomans took Adrianople - now Edirne - in the 1360s, the capital moved west. Bursa lost the court but kept its mosques, its tombs, its silk markets, and its place at the spiritual centre of the dynasty. After the conquest of Constantinople in 1453, the capital moved aga...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit User:Darwinek, CC BY-SA 3.0. When the Ottomans took Adrianople - now Edirne - in the 1360s, the capital moved west. Bursa lost the court but kept its mosques, its tombs, its silk markets, and its place at the spiritual centre of the dynasty. After the conquest of Constantinople in 1453, the capital moved aga...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bursa/">Bursa on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: User:Darwinek | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
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