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    <title>Qualla: Bucharest</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[A capital of belle epoque elegance, Stalinist concrete, and Ceausescu's bulldozers - Bucharest carries every chapter of the twentieth century in its skyline.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A capital of belle epoque elegance, Stalinist concrete, and Ceausescu's bulldozers - Bucharest carries every chapter of the twentieth century in its skyline.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Bucharest</title>
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      <title>Bucharest: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bucharest/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Mihai Petre, CC BY-SA 3.0. In Romanian, the word stem bucurie means joy. The legend says a shepherd named Bucur founded a settlement on the banks of the Dambovita and gave it his name, so that in Romanian Bucuresti carries the buried sense of city of joy. The legend is probably half-true, half-made up. The shepherd may have lived; he may not. Either way, the city he supposedly founded has been called many things since the first written mention of it in 1459 - Little Paris, the Paris of the East, the most utopian Communist project this side of Pyongyang, a shopping mall economy, a tech boom. The joy in the name keeps surfacing, even after the worst of the demolitions.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Mihai Petre, CC BY-SA 3.0. In Romanian, the word stem bucurie means joy. The legend says a shepherd named Bucur founded a settlement on the banks of the Dambovita and gave it his name, so that in Romanian Bucuresti carries the buried sense of city of joy. The legend is probably half-true, half-made up. The shepherd may have lived; he may not. Either way, the city he supposedly founded has been called many things since the first written mention of it in 1459 - Little Paris, the Paris of the East, the most utopian Communist project this side of Pyongyang, a shopping mall economy, a tech boom. The joy in the name keeps surfacing, even after the worst of the demolitions.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bucharest/">Bucharest on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Mihai Petre | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Bucharest: Vlad&apos;s Citadel, Then a Capital</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bucharest/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Nicubunu, CC BY-SA 3.0 ro. The city first appears in writing as the Citadel of Bucuresti in 1459, a fortified seat for the ruler of Wallachia. That ruler, in the same year, was Voivode Vlad III - the man Western Europe would later remember as Dracula and Romanians remember as Vlad the Impaler, defender of ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Nicubunu, CC BY-SA 3.0 ro. The city first appears in writing as the Citadel of Bucuresti in 1459, a fortified seat for the ruler of Wallachia. That ruler, in the same year, was Voivode Vlad III - the man Western Europe would later remember as Dracula and Romanians remember as Vlad the Impaler, defender of ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bucharest/">Bucharest on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Nicubunu | CC BY-SA 3.0 ro</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Bucharest: Paris of the East</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bucharest/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Neoclassicism Enthusiast, CC BY-SA 4.0. The decades between unification and the world wars were Bucharest's belle epoque. Gas lamps lit the Calea Victoriei, which Romanian writers liked to call their Champs-Elysees. Horse-drawn trams clattered through the lower town. The Romanian Athenaeum opened in 1888, with its dome...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Neoclassicism Enthusiast, CC BY-SA 4.0. The decades between unification and the world wars were Bucharest's belle epoque. Gas lamps lit the Calea Victoriei, which Romanian writers liked to call their Champs-Elysees. Horse-drawn trams clattered through the lower town. The Romanian Athenaeum opened in 1888, with its dome...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bucharest/">Bucharest on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Neoclassicism Enthusiast | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Bucharest: What Ceausescu Took</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bucharest/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Pudelek (Marcin Szala), CC BY-SA 3.0. Then came the second shock, slower and more deliberate. Nicolae Ceausescu came to power in 1965, and after a 1971 visit to North Korea he returned with ideas. The 1977 earthquake centered in Vrancea, 135 kilometres away, claimed 1,500 lives and gave him a pretext. In the 1980s hi...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Pudelek (Marcin Szala), CC BY-SA 3.0. Then came the second shock, slower and more deliberate. Nicolae Ceausescu came to power in 1965, and after a 1971 visit to North Korea he returned with ideas. The 1977 earthquake centered in Vrancea, 135 kilometres away, claimed 1,500 lives and gave him a pretext. In the 1980s hi...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bucharest/">Bucharest on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Pudelek (Marcin Szala) | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Bucharest: After the Revolution</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bucharest/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Stefan Jurca from Munich, Germany, CC BY-SA 2.0. In December 1989 the protests that began in Timisoara reached Bucharest, and within days the regime collapsed. Ceausescu and his wife Elena were executed on Christmas Day. The Memorial of Rebirth, a marble pillar unveiled in 2005, marks the moment - locals nicknamed it the olive ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Stefan Jurca from Munich, Germany, CC BY-SA 2.0. In December 1989 the protests that began in Timisoara reached Bucharest, and within days the regime collapsed. Ceausescu and his wife Elena were executed on Christmas Day. The Memorial of Rebirth, a marble pillar unveiled in 2005, marks the moment - locals nicknamed it the olive ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bucharest/">Bucharest on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Stefan Jurca from Munich, Germany | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Bucharest: Layers, Visible and Buried</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bucharest/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Britchi Mirela, CC BY-SA 3.0 ro. Today's Bucharest is layered like archaeological strata. In the centre, restored nineteenth-century arcades like the Pasajul Macca-Vilacrosse open onto cobbled streets where Vlad the Impaler's court once stood. A few blocks away, the Palace of the Parliament squats on its raw con...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Britchi Mirela, CC BY-SA 3.0 ro. Today's Bucharest is layered like archaeological strata. In the centre, restored nineteenth-century arcades like the Pasajul Macca-Vilacrosse open onto cobbled streets where Vlad the Impaler's court once stood. A few blocks away, the Palace of the Parliament squats on its raw con...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bucharest/">Bucharest on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Britchi Mirela | CC BY-SA 3.0 ro</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
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