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    <title>Qualla: Brumado</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[A Bahian mining town named for the morning fog that drifts down Serra das Eguas, sitting on one of Brazil's richest seams of magnesite and talc.]]></description>
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    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:09 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A Bahian mining town named for the morning fog that drifts down Serra das Eguas, sitting on one of Brazil's richest seams of magnesite and talc.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: Brumado</title>
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      <title>Brumado: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/brumado/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Alessandro Sil, CC BY-SA 4.0. The name gives the place away. Brumado means misted - bruma is Portuguese for fog - and locals say it refers to the cool mountain air that slides down the Serra das Éguas at first light, settling over the town in soft gray drifts before the sun burns it off. Another theory is rougher: that garimpeiros in the old gold diggings on the Rio Brumado used the word bromine to describe the deceiving glint of iron pyrite, the ore that promised gold and delivered nothing. Both stories fit. Brumado is a city of 70,268 people wedged in the Polygon of the Droughts, its prosperity built on minerals that the Serra das Éguas hides under cerrado and caatinga scrub, and its identity still shaped by the mountain that makes the fog.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Alessandro Sil, CC BY-SA 4.0. The name gives the place away. Brumado means misted - bruma is Portuguese for fog - and locals say it refers to the cool mountain air that slides down the Serra das Éguas at first light, settling over the town in soft gray drifts before the sun burns it off. Another theory is rougher: that garimpeiros in the old gold diggings on the Rio Brumado used the word bromine to describe the deceiving glint of iron pyrite, the ore that promised gold and delivered nothing. Both stories fit. Brumado is a city of 70,268 people wedged in the Polygon of the Droughts, its prosperity built on minerals that the Serra das Éguas hides under cerrado and caatinga scrub, and its identity still shaped by the mountain that makes the fog.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/brumado/">Brumado on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Alessandro Sil | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Brumado: A Fight at the Mouth of a River</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/brumado/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Alessandro Sil, CC BY-SA 4.0. The first Portuguese party to reach this country came the long way round. In the 18th century, Captain Francisco de Souza Meira crossed out of the captaincy of Minas Gerais with a column of bandeirantes, descended the Rio Brumado along its right bank, and reached the confluence w...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Alessandro Sil, CC BY-SA 4.0. The first Portuguese party to reach this country came the long way round. In the 18th century, Captain Francisco de Souza Meira crossed out of the captaincy of Minas Gerais with a column of bandeirantes, descended the Rio Brumado along its right bank, and reached the confluence w...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/brumado/">Brumado on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Alessandro Sil | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Brumado: Emancipation and a Mountain Made of Magnesite</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/brumado/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Alessandro Sil, CC BY-SA 3.0. Brumado was emancipated from the larger municipality of Caetité on 11 June 1877, during the height of coronelismo - the age of local strongmen who ran Brazil's interior like private estates. The provincial deputy Marcolino Moura drafted the emancipation. The first intendant was C...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Alessandro Sil, CC BY-SA 3.0. Brumado was emancipated from the larger municipality of Caetité on 11 June 1877, during the height of coronelismo - the age of local strongmen who ran Brazil's interior like private estates. The provincial deputy Marcolino Moura drafted the emancipation. The first intendant was C...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/brumado/">Brumado on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Alessandro Sil | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Brumado: Two Biomes, One Polygon</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/brumado/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Jaques Wagner Governador from Bahia/Brasil, CC BY 2.0. Geography here is a collision. Brumado sits at 454 meters above sea level, but the Pico das Éguas rises to 1,100 meters a short distance out of town, high enough to support campos rupestres - the rocky montane grasslands that bloom with shrubs and wildflowers above 900 meters. Be...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Jaques Wagner Governador from Bahia/Brasil, CC BY 2.0. Geography here is a collision. Brumado sits at 454 meters above sea level, but the Pico das Éguas rises to 1,100 meters a short distance out of town, high enough to support campos rupestres - the rocky montane grasslands that bloom with shrubs and wildflowers above 900 meters. Be...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/brumado/">Brumado on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Jaques Wagner Governador from Bahia/Brasil | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Brumado: Festivals, Dust, and the Cavalcade</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/brumado/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Jaques Wagner Governador from Bahia/Brasil, CC BY 2.0. Brumado's patron saint is Bom Jesus, and the old name still colors the calendar. The municipal holiday falls on 11 June, the date of emancipation in 1877, which happens to coincide with Evangelical Day - a useful overlap in a city where Catholics and evangelicals now worship in r...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Jaques Wagner Governador from Bahia/Brasil, CC BY 2.0. Brumado's patron saint is Bom Jesus, and the old name still colors the calendar. The municipal holiday falls on 11 June, the date of emancipation in 1877, which happens to coincide with Evangelical Day - a useful overlap in a city where Catholics and evangelicals now worship in r...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/brumado/">Brumado on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Jaques Wagner Governador from Bahia/Brasil | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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