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    <title>Qualla: Borneo</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/borneo</link>
    <description><![CDATA[The world's third-largest island: orangutans, ancient rainforest, and Mount Kinabalu.]]></description>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:02 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The world's third-largest island: orangutans, ancient rainforest, and Mount Kinabalu.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>support@bendyline.com</itunes:email>
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    <itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture">
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      <title>Qualla: Borneo</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/borneo</link>
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    <item>
      <title>Sebatik Island</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sebatik-island/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. A Borneo island split between Indonesia and Malaysia, where a house straddles two countries and the only evidence of a border are concrete piles buried every kilometre.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. A Borneo island split between Indonesia and Malaysia, where a house straddles two countries and the only evidence of a border are concrete piles buried every kilometre.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sebatik-island/">Sebatik Island on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CEphoto, Uwe Aranas | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:15</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>Battle of Beaufort (1945)</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-beaufort-1945/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The last significant battle in North Borneo, where Australian troops fought through jungle and monsoon rains to liberate a railway town, and one soldier earned the Victoria Cross.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The last significant battle in North Borneo, where Australian troops fought through jungle and monsoon rains to liberate a railway town, and one soldier earned the Victoria Cross.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-beaufort-1945/">Battle of Beaufort (1945) on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:22</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>Sabah State Railway</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sabah-state-railway/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. The only railway on Borneo, a 134-kilometre line born from the tobacco trade in 1896, nearly destroyed in World War II, and still rattling through the jungle on metre-gauge track.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. The only railway on Borneo, a 134-kilometre line born from the tobacco trade in 1896, nearly destroyed in World War II, and still rattling through the jungle on metre-gauge track.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sabah-state-railway/">Sabah State Railway on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CEphoto, Uwe Aranas | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:13</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>Starcevich Monument</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/starcevich-monument/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. A modest stone memorial in Beaufort, Sabah, erected by grateful townspeople for the Australian soldier who earned the Victoria Cross liberating their town in 1945.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. A modest stone memorial in Beaufort, Sabah, erected by grateful townspeople for the Australian soldier who earned the Victoria Cross liberating their town in 1945.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/starcevich-monument/">Starcevich Monument on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CEphoto, Uwe Aranas | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>3:52</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Cho Huan Lai Memorial</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/cho-huan-lai-memorial/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. A four-metre stele near a former airfield in Keningau marks where Chinese Consul General Cho Huan Lai and four other prisoners were executed by the Japanese on 6 July 1945.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. A four-metre stele near a former airfield in Keningau marks where Chinese Consul General Cho Huan Lai and four other prisoners were executed by the Japanese on 6 July 1945.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/cho-huan-lai-memorial/">Cho Huan Lai Memorial on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CEphoto, Uwe Aranas | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:06</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>Keningau Heritage Museum</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/keningau-heritage-museum/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. A former colonial rest house in Sabah's interior, built in 1946 and now housing the Keningau Oath Stone and artifacts spanning indigenous culture, wartime history, and the story of Malaysia's formation.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. A former colonial rest house in Sabah's interior, built in 1946 and now housing the Keningau Oath Stone and artifacts spanning indigenous culture, wartime history, and the story of Malaysia's formation.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/keningau-heritage-museum/">Keningau Heritage Museum on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CEphoto, Uwe Aranas | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>3:50</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>Keningau Oath Stone</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/keningau-oath-stone/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. A river boulder carved with constitutional promises became Sabah's most politically charged monument when three critical words were found missing, igniting a decades-long fight over Malaysia's obligations to Borneo.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. A river boulder carved with constitutional promises became Sabah's most politically charged monument when three critical words were found missing, igniting a decades-long fight over Malaysia's obligations to Borneo.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/keningau-oath-stone/">Keningau Oath Stone on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CEphoto, Uwe Aranas | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:23</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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    <item>
      <title>Mount Trusmadi</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/mount-trusmadi/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Sabah's second-highest peak offers a tougher climb than famous Mount Kinabalu, hides a pitcher plant found nowhere else on Earth, and has become one of Borneo's premier birdwatching destinations.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sabah's second-highest peak offers a tougher climb than famous Mount Kinabalu, hides a pitcher plant found nowhere else on Earth, and has become one of Borneo's premier birdwatching destinations.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/mount-trusmadi/">Mount Trusmadi on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:13</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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    <item>
      <title>Maliau Basin</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/maliau-basin/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Dhlim2007, CC BY-SA 4.0. Called Sabah's Lost World, this 588-square-kilometre basin in the heart of Borneo remained virtually unexplored until the 1980s and is now one of the planet's most pristine wilderness areas.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Dhlim2007, CC BY-SA 4.0. Called Sabah's Lost World, this 588-square-kilometre basin in the heart of Borneo remained virtually unexplored until the 1980s and is now one of the planet's most pristine wilderness areas.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/maliau-basin/">Maliau Basin on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Dhlim2007 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:08</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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    <item>
      <title>Raid on Kalabakan</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/raid-on-kalabakan/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A December 1963 Indonesian commando raid on a Sabah timber village became the bloodiest engagement of the Confrontation, revealing fatal flaws in outpost design and changing how Malaysia defended its Borneo border.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A December 1963 Indonesian commando raid on a Sabah timber village became the bloodiest engagement of the Confrontation, revealing fatal flaws in outpost design and changing how Malaysia defended its Borneo border.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/raid-on-kalabakan/">Raid on Kalabakan on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>5:04</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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    <item>
      <title>Battle of Tawau</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-tawau/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A forgotten Cold War flashpoint on the edge of Borneo, where Indonesian forces crossed the border to challenge the newly formed Malaysian Federation and were met by Commonwealth troops in the jungle.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A forgotten Cold War flashpoint on the edge of Borneo, where Indonesian forces crossed the border to challenge the newly formed Malaysian Federation and were met by Commonwealth troops in the jungle.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-tawau/">Battle of Tawau on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:34</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>Malaysia Airlines Flight 2133</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/malaysia-airlines-flight-2133/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Turkmenistan.airlines.frontview.arp.jpg: elfuser
derivative work: Elfuser (talk), Public domain. A routine domestic flight from Kota Kinabalu to Tawau that ended in catastrophe when corporate pressure, a frustrated captain, and a short runway converged on 15 September 1995.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Turkmenistan.airlines.frontview.arp.jpg: elfuser
derivative work: Elfuser (talk), Public domain. A routine domestic flight from Kota Kinabalu to Tawau that ended in catastrophe when corporate pressure, a frustrated captain, and a short runway converged on 15 September 1995.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/malaysia-airlines-flight-2133/">Malaysia Airlines Flight 2133 on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Turkmenistan.airlines.frontview.arp.jpg: elfuser
derivative work: Elfuser (talk) | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:32</itunes:duration>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Operation Khas</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/operation-khas/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A covert Commonwealth border defense operation in Borneo's jungles, where Gurkhas, SAS, and Dayak scouts spent two years preventing Indonesia from repeating its incursion into Sabah.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A covert Commonwealth border defense operation in Borneo's jungles, where Gurkhas, SAS, and Dayak scouts spent two years preventing Indonesia from repeating its incursion into Sabah.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/operation-khas/">Operation Khas on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:37</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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    <item>
      <title>Tawau Bell Tower</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tawau-bell-tower/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. The oldest standing structure in Tawau, built by Japanese settlers in 1921 to mark the end of World War I, now missing its bell and carrying the surveyor's benchmark from which all distances in the town are measured.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. The oldest standing structure in Tawau, built by Japanese settlers in 1921 to mark the end of World War I, now missing its bell and carrying the surveyor's benchmark from which all distances in the town are measured.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tawau-bell-tower/">Tawau Bell Tower on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CEphoto, Uwe Aranas | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>3:44</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>Tawau Japanese War Memorial</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tawau-japanese-war-memorial/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. A former Japanese cemetery in Tawau, Sabah, where the gravestones predate the war and tell the story of a settler community that arrived as allies, returned as occupiers, and left its dead behind.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. A former Japanese cemetery in Tawau, Sabah, where the gravestones predate the war and tell the story of a settler community that arrived as allies, returned as occupiers, and left its dead behind.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tawau-japanese-war-memorial/">Tawau Japanese War Memorial on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CEphoto, Uwe Aranas | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:37</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>Tawau</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tawau/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Sabah's third-largest town, where cocoa plantations meet the Celebes Sea and the border with Indonesia defines daily life as much as it does geopolitics.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sabah's third-largest town, where cocoa plantations meet the Celebes Sea and the border with Indonesia defines daily life as much as it does geopolitics.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tawau/">Tawau on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/g/b/tawau-wp/w8gb-tawau-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/g/b/tawau-wp/w8gb-tawau-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3358172"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:26</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/g/b/tawau-wp/w8gb-tawau-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Danum Valley Conservation Area</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/danum-valley-conservation-area/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Rob and Stephanie Levy from Townsville, Australia, CC BY 2.0. A 438-square-kilometer bowl of undisturbed lowland rainforest in Sabah that has never been logged, never been settled, and shelters the world's tallest tropical tree.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Rob and Stephanie Levy from Townsville, Australia, CC BY 2.0. A 438-square-kilometer bowl of undisturbed lowland rainforest in Sabah that has never been logged, never been settled, and shelters the world's tallest tropical tree.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/danum-valley-conservation-area/">Danum Valley Conservation Area on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Rob and Stephanie Levy from Townsville, Australia | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/g/e/danum-valley-conservation-area-wp/w8ge-danum-valley-conservation-area-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/g/e/danum-valley-conservation-area-wp/w8ge-danum-valley-conservation-area-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3366306"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:28</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/g/e/danum-valley-conservation-area-wp/w8ge-danum-valley-conservation-area-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>North Borneo</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/north-borneo/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Dr. Johnstone; A.J. West (Officers of the Company), Public domain. A territory carved from the concessions of two sultans, administered by a chartered company, occupied by Japan, and finally absorbed into Malaysia as the state of Sabah.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Dr. Johnstone; A.J. West (Officers of the Company), Public domain. A territory carved from the concessions of two sultans, administered by a chartered company, occupied by Japan, and finally absorbed into Malaysia as the state of Sabah.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/north-borneo/">North Borneo on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Dr. Johnstone; A.J. West (Officers of the Company) | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/g/j/north-borneo-wp/w8gj-north-borneo-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/g/j/north-borneo-wp/w8gj-north-borneo-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3810522"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:05</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/g/j/north-borneo-wp/w8gj-north-borneo-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Menara (tree)</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/menara-tree/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The world's tallest tropical tree, a yellow meranti standing nearly 100 meters in Borneo's Danum Valley, confirmed by a climber with a tape measure in 2019.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The world's tallest tropical tree, a yellow meranti standing nearly 100 meters in Borneo's Danum Valley, confirmed by a climber with a tape measure in 2019.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/menara-tree/">Menara (tree) on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/g/u/menara-tree-wp/w8gu-menara-tree-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/g/u/menara-tree-wp/w8gu-menara-tree-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3276913"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:33</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Agop Batu Tulug Caves</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/agop-batu-tulug-caves/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. Limestone caves in Sabah's Kinabatangan district where 125 carved wooden coffins, some shaped like crocodiles and birds, have rested for up to 900 years.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. Limestone caves in Sabah's Kinabatangan district where 125 carved wooden coffins, some shaped like crocodiles and birds, have rested for up to 900 years.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/agop-batu-tulug-caves/">Agop Batu Tulug Caves on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CEphoto, Uwe Aranas | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/g/y/agop-batu-tulug-caves-wp/w8gy-agop-batu-tulug-caves-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/g/y/agop-batu-tulug-caves-wp/w8gy-agop-batu-tulug-caves-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3453799"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:38</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/g/y/agop-batu-tulug-caves-wp/w8gy-agop-batu-tulug-caves-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Gomantong Caves</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/gomantong-caves/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Laura from Geneva, Switzerland, CC BY 2.0. A vast limestone cave system in Sabah, Malaysia, where centuries-old traditions of harvesting edible swiftlet nests meet nightly spectacles of 275,000 bats pouring into the tropical dusk.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Laura from Geneva, Switzerland, CC BY 2.0. A vast limestone cave system in Sabah, Malaysia, where centuries-old traditions of harvesting edible swiftlet nests meet nightly spectacles of 275,000 bats pouring into the tropical dusk.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/gomantong-caves/">Gomantong Caves on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Laura from Geneva, Switzerland | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/g/z/gomantong-caves-wp/w8gz-gomantong-caves-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/g/z/gomantong-caves-wp/w8gz-gomantong-caves-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3714575"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:03</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/g/z/gomantong-caves-wp/w8gz-gomantong-caves-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Kakaban</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kakaban/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Christinefb, CC BY-SA 4.0. An uninhabited island in Indonesia's Derawan archipelago whose name means 'hug' -- because it wraps around a prehistoric marine lake filled with stingless jellyfish found almost nowhere else on Earth.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Christinefb, CC BY-SA 4.0. An uninhabited island in Indonesia's Derawan archipelago whose name means 'hug' -- because it wraps around a prehistoric marine lake filled with stingless jellyfish found almost nowhere else on Earth.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kakaban/">Kakaban on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Christinefb | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/k/k/kakaban-wp/w8kk-kakaban-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/k/k/kakaban-wp/w8kk-kakaban-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3487829"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:47</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/k/k/kakaban-wp/w8kk-kakaban-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Indonesia-Malaysia Border</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/indonesia-malaysia-border/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ezagren (bicara / talk), color modification: Rachmat04, CC BY-SA 4.0. A 1,881-kilometer land boundary through the Borneo interior, plus contested maritime lines across four bodies of water -- where colonial-era treaties, Cold War maps, and international courts have drawn and redrawn the line between two nations.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ezagren (bicara / talk), color modification: Rachmat04, CC BY-SA 4.0. A 1,881-kilometer land boundary through the Borneo interior, plus contested maritime lines across four bodies of water -- where colonial-era treaties, Cold War maps, and international courts have drawn and redrawn the line between two nations.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/indonesia-malaysia-border/">Indonesia-Malaysia Border on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ezagren (bicara / talk), color modification: Rachmat04 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/s/f/indonesia-malaysia-border-wp/w8sf-indonesia-malaysia-border-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/s/f/indonesia-malaysia-border-wp/w8sf-indonesia-malaysia-border-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3780045"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:02</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/s/f/indonesia-malaysia-border-wp/w8sf-indonesia-malaysia-border-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>2000 Sipadan Kidnappings</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/2000-sipadan-kidnappings/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[On April 23, 2000, six Abu Sayyaf militants seized twenty-one hostages from one of the world's premier dive resorts, turning a tropical paradise into the stage for a months-long crisis that reshaped security across maritime Southeast Asia.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On April 23, 2000, six Abu Sayyaf militants seized twenty-one hostages from one of the world's premier dive resorts, turning a tropical paradise into the stage for a months-long crisis that reshaped security across maritime Southeast Asia.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/2000-sipadan-kidnappings/">2000 Sipadan Kidnappings on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/s/r/2000-sipadan-kidnappings-wp/w8sr-2000-sipadan-kidnappings-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/s/r/2000-sipadan-kidnappings-wp/w8sr-2000-sipadan-kidnappings-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3437007"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:46</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Kapalai</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kapalai/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Cccefalon; Pushpin: McSush, CC BY-SA 3.0. An island that no longer exists -- eroded to sea level and reduced to a sandbar, where a single resort now stands entirely on stilts above the reef it once rested upon.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Cccefalon; Pushpin: McSush, CC BY-SA 3.0. An island that no longer exists -- eroded to sea level and reduced to a sandbar, where a single resort now stands entirely on stilts above the reef it once rested upon.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kapalai/">Kapalai on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Cccefalon; Pushpin: McSush | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/s/r/kapalai-wp/w8sr-kapalai-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/s/r/kapalai-wp/w8sr-kapalai-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3257856"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:26</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/s/r/kapalai-wp/w8sr-kapalai-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Sipadan</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sipadan/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CC BY-SA 3.0. Malaysia's only oceanic island, rising 600 meters from a volcanic seabed in the Celebes Sea -- where Jacques Cousteau found 'an untouched piece of art' and sea turtles drown in an underwater tomb they cannot escape.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CC BY-SA 3.0. Malaysia's only oceanic island, rising 600 meters from a volcanic seabed in the Celebes Sea -- where Jacques Cousteau found 'an untouched piece of art' and sea turtles drown in an underwater tomb they cannot escape.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sipadan/">Sipadan on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/s/r/sipadan-wp/w8sr-sipadan-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/s/r/sipadan-wp/w8sr-sipadan-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3780236"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:04</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/s/r/sipadan-wp/w8sr-sipadan-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ambalat</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ambalat/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Sadalmelik, CC BY-SA 3.0. A deep-sea oil block in the Celebes Sea where Indonesia and Malaysia have both awarded drilling rights to competing companies -- and where warships have nearly opened fire over who owns the seabed.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Sadalmelik, CC BY-SA 3.0. A deep-sea oil block in the Celebes Sea where Indonesia and Malaysia have both awarded drilling rights to competing companies -- and where warships have nearly opened fire over who owns the seabed.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ambalat/">Ambalat on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Sadalmelik | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/s/t/ambalat-wp/w8st-ambalat-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/s/t/ambalat-wp/w8st-ambalat-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4031974"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:28</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/s/t/ambalat-wp/w8st-ambalat-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Skull Hill, Malaysia</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/skull-hill-malaysia/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Tofeiku, CC BY-SA 4.0. A volcanic hilltop near Semporna, Sabah, where 3,000-year-old pottery shards litter the slopes -- the remains of Southeast Asia's largest Neolithic pottery factory and evidence of one of the world's longest prehistoric sea trade networks.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Tofeiku, CC BY-SA 4.0. A volcanic hilltop near Semporna, Sabah, where 3,000-year-old pottery shards litter the slopes -- the remains of Southeast Asia's largest Neolithic pottery factory and evidence of one of the world's longest prehistoric sea trade networks.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/skull-hill-malaysia/">Skull Hill, Malaysia on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Tofeiku | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/u/3/skull-hill-malaysia-wp/w8u3-skull-hill-malaysia-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/u/3/skull-hill-malaysia-wp/w8u3-skull-hill-malaysia-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3541879"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:41</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/u/3/skull-hill-malaysia-wp/w8u3-skull-hill-malaysia-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tun Sakaran Museum</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tun-sakaran-museum/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. A museum in Semporna, Sabah that honors a political leader but truly belongs to the Bajau sea people whose culture it preserves.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. A museum in Semporna, Sabah that honors a political leader but truly belongs to the Bajau sea people whose culture it preserves.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tun-sakaran-museum/">Tun Sakaran Museum on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CEphoto, Uwe Aranas | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/u/3/tun-sakaran-museum-wp/w8u3-tun-sakaran-museum-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/u/3/tun-sakaran-museum-wp/w8u3-tun-sakaran-museum-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3051941"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:05</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/u/3/tun-sakaran-museum-wp/w8u3-tun-sakaran-museum-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Madai Cave</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/madai-cave/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. A limestone cave in Sabah where 30,000 years of human habitation meet a centuries-old tradition of harvesting swiftlet nests on rattan ladders.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. A limestone cave in Sabah where 30,000 years of human habitation meet a centuries-old tradition of harvesting swiftlet nests on rattan ladders.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/madai-cave/">Madai Cave on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CEphoto, Uwe Aranas | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/u/4/madai-cave-wp/w8u4-madai-cave-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/u/4/madai-cave-wp/w8u4-madai-cave-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2778099"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:41</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/u/4/madai-cave-wp/w8u4-madai-cave-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tun Sakaran Marine Park</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tun-sakaran-marine-park/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Adznee Abas from Shah Alam, Malaysia, CC BY 2.0. A 350 km2 marine park off Sabah's coast where eight islands shelter some of the world's richest coral reefs and the last communities of Bajau Laut sea nomads.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Adznee Abas from Shah Alam, Malaysia, CC BY 2.0. A 350 km2 marine park off Sabah's coast where eight islands shelter some of the world's richest coral reefs and the last communities of Bajau Laut sea nomads.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tun-sakaran-marine-park/">Tun Sakaran Marine Park on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Adznee Abas from Shah Alam, Malaysia | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/u/6/tun-sakaran-marine-park-wp/w8u6-tun-sakaran-marine-park-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/u/6/tun-sakaran-marine-park-wp/w8u6-tun-sakaran-marine-park-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3112370"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:12</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/u/6/tun-sakaran-marine-park-wp/w8u6-tun-sakaran-marine-park-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Pom Pom Island</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/pom-pom-island/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Profmauri, CC BY-SA 3.0. A tiny coral island in the Celebes Sea where sea turtles nest on white sand beaches and divers encounter some of the richest marine biodiversity on Earth.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Profmauri, CC BY-SA 3.0. A tiny coral island in the Celebes Sea where sea turtles nest on white sand beaches and divers encounter some of the richest marine biodiversity on Earth.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/pom-pom-island/">Pom Pom Island on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Profmauri | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/u/d/pom-pom-island-wp/w8ud-pom-pom-island-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/u/d/pom-pom-island-wp/w8ud-pom-pom-island-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3566518"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:45</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/u/d/pom-pom-island-wp/w8ud-pom-pom-island-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>1985 Lahad Datu Ambush</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/1985-lahad-datu-ambush/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[On a September evening in 1985, armed pirates stormed the Sabah town of Lahad Datu, killing at least 21 people in a raid that exposed the region's vulnerability to cross-border violence.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On a September evening in 1985, armed pirates stormed the Sabah town of Lahad Datu, killing at least 21 people in a raid that exposed the region's vulnerability to cross-border violence.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/1985-lahad-datu-ambush/">1985 Lahad Datu Ambush on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/u/h/1985-lahad-datu-ambush-wp/w8uh-1985-lahad-datu-ambush-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/u/h/1985-lahad-datu-ambush-wp/w8uh-1985-lahad-datu-ambush-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3047789"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:14</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>USS S-36</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/uss-s-36/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[An aging American submarine that fought a desperate running battle through the Philippines and Dutch East Indies in the opening weeks of World War II before grounding on a reef in Makassar Strait.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An aging American submarine that fought a desperate running battle through the Philippines and Dutch East Indies in the opening weeks of World War II before grounding on a reef in Makassar Strait.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/uss-s-36/">USS S-36 on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/u/k/uss-s-36-wp/w8uk-uss-s-36-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/u/k/uss-s-36-wp/w8uk-uss-s-36-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3504195"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:52</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tabin Wildlife Reserve</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tabin-wildlife-reserve/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Mike Prince from Bangalore, India, CC BY 2.0. A vast lowland rainforest reserve on Sabah's Dent Peninsula that shelters Borneo's three largest mammals: elephants, rhinoceroses, and wild cattle.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Mike Prince from Bangalore, India, CC BY 2.0. A vast lowland rainforest reserve on Sabah's Dent Peninsula that shelters Borneo's three largest mammals: elephants, rhinoceroses, and wild cattle.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tabin-wildlife-reserve/">Tabin Wildlife Reserve on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Mike Prince from Bangalore, India | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/u/m/tabin-wildlife-reserve-wp/w8um-tabin-wildlife-reserve-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/u/m/tabin-wildlife-reserve-wp/w8um-tabin-wildlife-reserve-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3393653"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:30</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/u/m/tabin-wildlife-reserve-wp/w8um-tabin-wildlife-reserve-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>2013 Lahad Datu Standoff</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/2013-lahad-datu-standoff/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. A 2013 military conflict in which followers of a Sulu sultan claimant invaded eastern Sabah, triggering weeks of standoff, airstrikes, and a permanent reshaping of the region's security landscape.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. A 2013 military conflict in which followers of a Sulu sultan claimant invaded eastern Sabah, triggering weeks of standoff, airstrikes, and a permanent reshaping of the region's security landscape.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/2013-lahad-datu-standoff/">2013 Lahad Datu Standoff on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CEphoto, Uwe Aranas | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/u/t/2013-lahad-datu-standoff-wp/w8ut-2013-lahad-datu-standoff-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/u/t/2013-lahad-datu-standoff-wp/w8ut-2013-lahad-datu-standoff-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4307103"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:44</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/u/t/2013-lahad-datu-standoff-wp/w8ut-2013-lahad-datu-standoff-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Luconia Shoals</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/luconia-shoals/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Brocken Inaglory, CC BY-SA 4.0. A vast submerged reef complex in the South China Sea where sovereignty disputes, oil wealth, and marine conservation collide far from any shore.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Brocken Inaglory, CC BY-SA 4.0. A vast submerged reef complex in the South China Sea where sovereignty disputes, oil wealth, and marine conservation collide far from any shore.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/luconia-shoals/">Luconia Shoals on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Brocken Inaglory | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/0/1/luconia-shoals-wp/w901-luconia-shoals-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/0/1/luconia-shoals-wp/w901-luconia-shoals-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3598949"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:59</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/0/1/luconia-shoals-wp/w901-luconia-shoals-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Raid on Griessie</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/raid-on-griessie/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit James Northcote, Public domain. The 1807 British raid that ended Dutch naval power in the East Indies, fought not with broadsides but with scuttling charges and bonfires in the shallows of Java.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit James Northcote, Public domain. The 1807 British raid that ended Dutch naval power in the East Indies, fought not with broadsides but with scuttling charges and bonfires in the shallows of Java.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/raid-on-griessie/">Raid on Griessie on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: James Northcote | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/2/0/raid-on-griessie-wp/w920-raid-on-griessie-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/2/0/raid-on-griessie-wp/w920-raid-on-griessie-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3773141"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:10</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/2/0/raid-on-griessie-wp/w920-raid-on-griessie-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Kinarut Mansion</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kinarut-mansion/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. The jungle-swallowed ruins of a Graeco-Roman manor house built by a German plantation manager in Borneo, complete with 42 chandeliers and a reputation for ghosts.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. The jungle-swallowed ruins of a Graeco-Roman manor house built by a German plantation manager in Borneo, complete with 42 chandeliers and a reputation for ghosts.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kinarut-mansion/">Kinarut Mansion on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CEphoto, Uwe Aranas | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/2/kinarut-mansion-wp/w942-kinarut-mansion-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/2/kinarut-mansion-wp/w942-kinarut-mansion-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3611716"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:45</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/2/kinarut-mansion-wp/w942-kinarut-mansion-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tunku Abdul Rahman National Park</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tunku-abdul-rahman-national-park/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Mx. Granger, CC0. Five islands torn from the Borneo mainland by rising seas a million years ago, now a marine park just minutes by ferry from downtown Kota Kinabalu.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Mx. Granger, CC0. Five islands torn from the Borneo mainland by rising seas a million years ago, now a marine park just minutes by ferry from downtown Kota Kinabalu.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tunku-abdul-rahman-national-park/">Tunku Abdul Rahman National Park on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Mx. Granger | CC0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/3/tunku-abdul-rahman-national-park-wp/w943-tunku-abdul-rahman-national-park-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/3/tunku-abdul-rahman-national-park-wp/w943-tunku-abdul-rahman-national-park-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3789931"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/3/tunku-abdul-rahman-national-park-wp/w943-tunku-abdul-rahman-national-park-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>De Fontaine Memorial</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/de-fontaine-memorial/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. A small obelisk in a Sabah village marks the spot where a routine colonial demand for porters turned into a deadly ambush in 1885.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. A small obelisk in a Sabah village marks the spot where a routine colonial demand for porters turned into a deadly ambush in 1885.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/de-fontaine-memorial/">De Fontaine Memorial on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CEphoto, Uwe Aranas | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/8/de-fontaine-memorial-wp/w948-de-fontaine-memorial-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/8/de-fontaine-memorial-wp/w948-de-fontaine-memorial-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3582305"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:48</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/8/de-fontaine-memorial-wp/w948-de-fontaine-memorial-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>1976 Sabah Air GAF Nomad Crash</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/1976-sabah-air-gaf-nomad-crash/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. Fifty-three days after winning Sabah's elections, Chief Minister Tun Fuad Stephens and ten others died when their aircraft crashed en route to Kota Kinabalu -- an event that reshaped the state's politics and fueled decades of conspiracy theories.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. Fifty-three days after winning Sabah's elections, Chief Minister Tun Fuad Stephens and ten others died when their aircraft crashed en route to Kota Kinabalu -- an event that reshaped the state's politics and fueled decades of conspiracy theories.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/1976-sabah-air-gaf-nomad-crash/">1976 Sabah Air GAF Nomad Crash on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CEphoto, Uwe Aranas | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/9/1976-sabah-air-gaf-nomad-crash-wp/w949-1976-sabah-air-gaf-nomad-crash-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/9/1976-sabah-air-gaf-nomad-crash-wp/w949-1976-sabah-air-gaf-nomad-crash-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3748474"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/9/1976-sabah-air-gaf-nomad-crash-wp/w949-1976-sabah-air-gaf-nomad-crash-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Double Six Monument</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/double-six-monument/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. A memorial arch and exhibition hall in Kota Kinabalu that stands on the exact site where Sabah lost its chief minister and ten others in a 1976 plane crash.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. A memorial arch and exhibition hall in Kota Kinabalu that stands on the exact site where Sabah lost its chief minister and ten others in a 1976 plane crash.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/double-six-monument/">Double Six Monument on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CEphoto, Uwe Aranas | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/9/double-six-monument-wp/w949-double-six-monument-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/9/double-six-monument-wp/w949-double-six-monument-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3329012"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:31</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/9/double-six-monument-wp/w949-double-six-monument-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Jesselton Revolt</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/jesselton-revolt/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Sabah Archives, Public domain. In October 1943, a Chinese doctor, indigenous warriors, and Sikh policemen armed with machetes and three pistols briefly liberated a Borneo city from Japanese occupation -- and paid for it with their lives.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Sabah Archives, Public domain. In October 1943, a Chinese doctor, indigenous warriors, and Sikh policemen armed with machetes and three pistols briefly liberated a Borneo city from Japanese occupation -- and paid for it with their lives.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/jesselton-revolt/">Jesselton Revolt on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Sabah Archives | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/9/jesselton-revolt-wp/w949-jesselton-revolt-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/9/jesselton-revolt-wp/w949-jesselton-revolt-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3794274"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:11</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/9/jesselton-revolt-wp/w949-jesselton-revolt-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Kota Kinabalu</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kota-kinabalu/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Sabah's capital has been burned, bombed, renamed three times, and rebuilt from scratch -- and it still faces the South China Sea with the confidence of a city that knows how to start over.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sabah's capital has been burned, bombed, renamed three times, and rebuilt from scratch -- and it still faces the South China Sea with the confidence of a city that knows how to start over.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kota-kinabalu/">Kota Kinabalu on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/9/kota-kinabalu-wp/w949-kota-kinabalu-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/9/kota-kinabalu-wp/w949-kota-kinabalu-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3813095"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:11</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/9/kota-kinabalu-wp/w949-kota-kinabalu-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Mari Mari Cultural Village</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/mari-mari-cultural-village/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit shankar s. from Dubai, united arab emirates, CC BY 2.0. An open-air museum in the Sabah rainforest where five indigenous tribes of northern Borneo keep their ancestral traditions alive through interactive village replicas.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit shankar s. from Dubai, united arab emirates, CC BY 2.0. An open-air museum in the Sabah rainforest where five indigenous tribes of northern Borneo keep their ancestral traditions alive through interactive village replicas.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/mari-mari-cultural-village/">Mari Mari Cultural Village on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: shankar s. from Dubai, united arab emirates | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/9/mari-mari-cultural-village-wp/w949-mari-mari-cultural-village-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/9/mari-mari-cultural-village-wp/w949-mari-mari-cultural-village-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3620009"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:50</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/9/mari-mari-cultural-village-wp/w949-mari-mari-cultural-village-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Monsopiad Heritage Village</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/monsopiad-heritage-village/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. A privately funded open-air museum on Borneo's Moyog River preserving the legacy of Monsopiad, a legendary Kadazan-Dusun warrior whose descendants still tend his story.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. A privately funded open-air museum on Borneo's Moyog River preserving the legacy of Monsopiad, a legendary Kadazan-Dusun warrior whose descendants still tend his story.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/monsopiad-heritage-village/">Monsopiad Heritage Village on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CEphoto, Uwe Aranas | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/9/monsopiad-heritage-village-wp/w949-monsopiad-heritage-village-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/9/monsopiad-heritage-village-wp/w949-monsopiad-heritage-village-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3315675"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:26</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/9/monsopiad-heritage-village-wp/w949-monsopiad-heritage-village-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Petagas War Memorial</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/petagas-war-memorial/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. A memorial park in Sabah built on the exact site where 176 resistance fighters and civilians were executed by Japanese forces in January 1944, honoring the Jesselton Revolt's martyrs.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. A memorial park in Sabah built on the exact site where 176 resistance fighters and civilians were executed by Japanese forces in January 1944, honoring the Jesselton Revolt's martyrs.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/petagas-war-memorial/">Petagas War Memorial on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CEphoto, Uwe Aranas | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/9/petagas-war-memorial-wp/w949-petagas-war-memorial-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/9/petagas-war-memorial-wp/w949-petagas-war-memorial-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3569248"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:47</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/9/petagas-war-memorial-wp/w949-petagas-war-memorial-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Sabah Museum</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sabah-museum/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ahmed AlShair, CC BY-SA 4.0. The state museum of Sabah occupies 17 hectares on a Kota Kinabalu hilltop, housing everything from whale skeletons to indigenous ceramics in a complex that grew from a single shophouse collection.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ahmed AlShair, CC BY-SA 4.0. The state museum of Sabah occupies 17 hectares on a Kota Kinabalu hilltop, housing everything from whale skeletons to indigenous ceramics in a complex that grew from a single shophouse collection.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sabah-museum/">Sabah Museum on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ahmed AlShair | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/9/sabah-museum-wp/w949-sabah-museum-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/9/sabah-museum-wp/w949-sabah-museum-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3566203"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:44</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/9/sabah-museum-wp/w949-sabah-museum-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Sabah State Mosque</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sabah-state-mosque/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. Sabah's principal mosque, completed in 1975 and officially opened in 1977, stands at a busy Kota Kinabalu roundabout where its gold dome and minarets mark both a spiritual center and a state mausoleum.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. Sabah's principal mosque, completed in 1975 and officially opened in 1977, stands at a busy Kota Kinabalu roundabout where its gold dome and minarets mark both a spiritual center and a state mausoleum.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sabah-state-mosque/">Sabah State Mosque on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CEphoto, Uwe Aranas | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/9/sabah-state-mosque-wp/w949-sabah-state-mosque-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/9/sabah-state-mosque-wp/w949-sabah-state-mosque-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3450754"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:39</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/9/sabah-state-mosque-wp/w949-sabah-state-mosque-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Sacred Heart Cathedral, Kota Kinabalu</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sacred-heart-cathedral-kota-kinabalu/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. Built and rebuilt three times since 1911, Kota Kinabalu's Roman Catholic cathedral traces the arc of Borneo's colonial, wartime, and multicultural history through its successive incarnations.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. Built and rebuilt three times since 1911, Kota Kinabalu's Roman Catholic cathedral traces the arc of Borneo's colonial, wartime, and multicultural history through its successive incarnations.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sacred-heart-cathedral-kota-kinabalu/">Sacred Heart Cathedral, Kota Kinabalu on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CEphoto, Uwe Aranas | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/9/sacred-heart-cathedral-kota-kinabalu-wp/w949-sacred-heart-cathedral-kota-kinabalu-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/9/sacred-heart-cathedral-kota-kinabalu-wp/w949-sacred-heart-cathedral-kota-kinabalu-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3526714"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:47</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/9/sacred-heart-cathedral-kota-kinabalu-wp/w949-sacred-heart-cathedral-kota-kinabalu-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>St. Michael&apos;s Church, Penampang</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/st-michael-s-church-penampang/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. The oldest church in Penampang and the second-oldest stone church in Sabah, built on a steep hill by Mill Hill Missionaries who named it for the archangel they believed protected them from territorial spirits.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. The oldest church in Penampang and the second-oldest stone church in Sabah, built on a steep hill by Mill Hill Missionaries who named it for the archangel they believed protected them from territorial spirits.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/st-michael-s-church-penampang/">St. Michael&apos;s Church, Penampang on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CEphoto, Uwe Aranas | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/9/st-michael-s-church-penampang-wp/w949-st-michael-s-church-penampang-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/9/st-michael-s-church-penampang-wp/w949-st-michael-s-church-penampang-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3793632"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/9/st-michael-s-church-penampang-wp/w949-st-michael-s-church-penampang-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Crocker Mountains</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/crocker-mountains/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. Sabah's highest mountain range, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve crowned by Mount Kinabalu at 4,095 meters, dividing the state's coastal plain from its interior and harboring extraordinary biodiversity.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. Sabah's highest mountain range, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve crowned by Mount Kinabalu at 4,095 meters, dividing the state's coastal plain from its interior and harboring extraordinary biodiversity.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/crocker-mountains/">Crocker Mountains on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CEphoto, Uwe Aranas | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/b/crocker-mountains-wp/w94b-crocker-mountains-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/b/crocker-mountains-wp/w94b-crocker-mountains-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3536275"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:46</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/b/crocker-mountains-wp/w94b-crocker-mountains-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Last POW Camp Memorial</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/last-pow-camp-memorial/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. A memorial in Ranau, Sabah, marks the final destination of the Sandakan Death Marches, where 1,047 boulders from the Liwagu River represent each prisoner of war who began the journey and only four survived.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. A memorial in Ranau, Sabah, marks the final destination of the Sandakan Death Marches, where 1,047 boulders from the Liwagu River represent each prisoner of war who began the journey and only four survived.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/last-pow-camp-memorial/">Last POW Camp Memorial on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CEphoto, Uwe Aranas | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/c/last-pow-camp-memorial-wp/w94c-last-pow-camp-memorial-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/c/last-pow-camp-memorial-wp/w94c-last-pow-camp-memorial-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3543913"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:47</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/c/last-pow-camp-memorial-wp/w94c-last-pow-camp-memorial-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Atkinson Clock Tower</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/atkinson-clock-tower/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Philippe Funk (1876-1941), Public domain. The oldest standing structure in Kota Kinabalu, a wooden clock tower built in 1905 by a grieving mother's gift, has survived wars, developers, and proposals to relocate it.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Philippe Funk (1876-1941), Public domain. The oldest standing structure in Kota Kinabalu, a wooden clock tower built in 1905 by a grieving mother's gift, has survived wars, developers, and proposals to relocate it.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/atkinson-clock-tower/">Atkinson Clock Tower on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Philippe Funk (1876-1941) | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/d/atkinson-clock-tower-wp/w94d-atkinson-clock-tower-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/d/atkinson-clock-tower-wp/w94d-atkinson-clock-tower-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3393919"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:28</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/d/atkinson-clock-tower-wp/w94d-atkinson-clock-tower-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Gaya Island</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/gaya-island/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Mx. Granger, CC0. An island that burned down the British Empire's ambitions in North Borneo, only to become a contested paradise where virgin rainforest meets one of Southeast Asia's most complex human settlements.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Mx. Granger, CC0. An island that burned down the British Empire's ambitions in North Borneo, only to become a contested paradise where virgin rainforest meets one of Southeast Asia's most complex human settlements.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/gaya-island/">Gaya Island on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Mx. Granger | CC0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/d/gaya-island-wp/w94d-gaya-island-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/d/gaya-island-wp/w94d-gaya-island-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4331833"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:51</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/d/gaya-island-wp/w94d-gaya-island-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Kota Kinabalu City Mosque</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kota-kinabalu-city-mosque/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. A mosque modeled on the Prophet's own in Medina, rising from a lagoon in Sabah's capital with a construction story as patient as the faith it serves.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. A mosque modeled on the Prophet's own in Medina, rising from a lagoon in Sabah's capital with a construction story as patient as the faith it serves.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kota-kinabalu-city-mosque/">Kota Kinabalu City Mosque on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CEphoto, Uwe Aranas | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/d/kota-kinabalu-city-mosque-wp/w94d-kota-kinabalu-city-mosque-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/d/kota-kinabalu-city-mosque-wp/w94d-kota-kinabalu-city-mosque-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2904942"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:56</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/d/kota-kinabalu-city-mosque-wp/w94d-kota-kinabalu-city-mosque-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Malaysia Monument</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/malaysia-monument/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. Built in a rush by Jesselton's Chinese community just twenty days before the nation of Malaysia came into being, this trilingual monument in Kota Kinabalu captures a moment when Borneo chose its future.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. Built in a rush by Jesselton's Chinese community just twenty days before the nation of Malaysia came into being, this trilingual monument in Kota Kinabalu captures a moment when Borneo chose its future.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/malaysia-monument/">Malaysia Monument on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CEphoto, Uwe Aranas | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/d/malaysia-monument-wp/w94d-malaysia-monument-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/d/malaysia-monument-wp/w94d-malaysia-monument-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2961914"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:59</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/d/malaysia-monument-wp/w94d-malaysia-monument-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>North Borneo War Monument</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/north-borneo-war-monument/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. The oldest monument in Sabah has stood through a century of wars and relocations, its granite obelisk accumulating the names of three conflicts and three nations' dead.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. The oldest monument in Sabah has stood through a century of wars and relocations, its granite obelisk accumulating the names of three conflicts and three nations' dead.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/north-borneo-war-monument/">North Borneo War Monument on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CEphoto, Uwe Aranas | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/d/north-borneo-war-monument-wp/w94d-north-borneo-war-monument-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/d/north-borneo-war-monument-wp/w94d-north-borneo-war-monument-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3260846"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:21</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/d/north-borneo-war-monument-wp/w94d-north-borneo-war-monument-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Kinabalu Park</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kinabalu-park/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit kallerna, CC BY-SA 4.0. Malaysia's first UNESCO World Heritage Site harbors more than 4,500 species across four climate zones on a mountain that still grows five millimeters every year.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit kallerna, CC BY-SA 4.0. Malaysia's first UNESCO World Heritage Site harbors more than 4,500 species across four climate zones on a mountain that still grows five millimeters every year.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kinabalu-park/">Kinabalu Park on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: kallerna | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/f/kinabalu-park-wp/w94f-kinabalu-park-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/f/kinabalu-park-wp/w94f-kinabalu-park-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3963418"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:20</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/f/kinabalu-park-wp/w94f-kinabalu-park-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Kundasang War Memorial</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kundasang-war-memorial/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. Four gardens on a Borneo hillside remember the 2,428 Allied prisoners who perished in the Sandakan death marches -- and the local people who tried to help them and died for it.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. Four gardens on a Borneo hillside remember the 2,428 Allied prisoners who perished in the Sandakan death marches -- and the local people who tried to help them and died for it.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kundasang-war-memorial/">Kundasang War Memorial on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CEphoto, Uwe Aranas | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/f/kundasang-war-memorial-wp/w94f-kundasang-war-memorial-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/f/kundasang-war-memorial-wp/w94f-kundasang-war-memorial-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3874431"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:14</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/f/kundasang-war-memorial-wp/w94f-kundasang-war-memorial-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Mount Kinabalu</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/mount-kinabalu/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Borneo's highest peak rises 4,095 meters from tropical rainforest into alpine frost, harboring more plant species than all of Europe on a mountain young enough to still be growing.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Borneo's highest peak rises 4,095 meters from tropical rainforest into alpine frost, harboring more plant species than all of Europe on a mountain young enough to still be growing.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/mount-kinabalu/">Mount Kinabalu on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/f/mount-kinabalu-wp/w94f-mount-kinabalu-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/f/mount-kinabalu-wp/w94f-mount-kinabalu-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4334109"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:52</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/4/f/mount-kinabalu-wp/w94f-mount-kinabalu-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Nunuk Ragang</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/nunuk-ragang/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. Where the rivers meet in Borneo's interior, a legendary red banyan tree once sheltered the ancestors of the Kadazan-Dusun people -- until something drove them away and peopled an entire island.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. Where the rivers meet in Borneo's interior, a legendary red banyan tree once sheltered the ancestors of the Kadazan-Dusun people -- until something drove them away and peopled an entire island.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/nunuk-ragang/">Nunuk Ragang on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CEphoto, Uwe Aranas | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/5/0/nunuk-ragang-wp/w950-nunuk-ragang-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/5/0/nunuk-ragang-wp/w950-nunuk-ragang-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4516176"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:03</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/5/0/nunuk-ragang-wp/w950-nunuk-ragang-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Quailey&apos;s Hill Memorial</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/quailey-s-hill-memorial/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. On a tea plantation hillside in Sabah, a granite slab marks the exact spot where a young Australian soldier refused to walk any further on the Sandakan death march -- and was killed for stopping.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. On a tea plantation hillside in Sabah, a granite slab marks the exact spot where a young Australian soldier refused to walk any further on the Sandakan death march -- and was killed for stopping.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/quailey-s-hill-memorial/">Quailey&apos;s Hill Memorial on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CEphoto, Uwe Aranas | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/5/1/quailey-s-hill-memorial-wp/w951-quailey-s-hill-memorial-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/5/1/quailey-s-hill-memorial-wp/w951-quailey-s-hill-memorial-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3850993"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:07</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/5/1/quailey-s-hill-memorial-wp/w951-quailey-s-hill-memorial-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Agnes Keith House</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/agnes-keith-house/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Warren Apel, CC BY-SA 4.0. An American writer's hilltop home in Sandakan, destroyed by war and rebuilt on the ruins of someone else's house, is now a museum with a reputation for ghosts that predates its most famous occupant.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Warren Apel, CC BY-SA 4.0. An American writer's hilltop home in Sandakan, destroyed by war and rebuilt on the ruins of someone else's house, is now a museum with a reputation for ghosts that predates its most famous occupant.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/agnes-keith-house/">Agnes Keith House on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Warren Apel | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/5/c/agnes-keith-house-wp/w95c-agnes-keith-house-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/5/c/agnes-keith-house-wp/w95c-agnes-keith-house-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3719638"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:59</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/5/c/agnes-keith-house-wp/w95c-agnes-keith-house-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Chartered Company Monument</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/chartered-company-monument/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Dr. Johnstone; A.J. West (Officers of the Company), Public domain. A Celtic cross in Sandakan commemorates the British pioneers and soldiers who died building an empire on Borneo's wild frontier in the 1880s.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Dr. Johnstone; A.J. West (Officers of the Company), Public domain. A Celtic cross in Sandakan commemorates the British pioneers and soldiers who died building an empire on Borneo's wild frontier in the 1880s.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/chartered-company-monument/">Chartered Company Monument on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Dr. Johnstone; A.J. West (Officers of the Company) | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/5/c/chartered-company-monument-wp/w95c-chartered-company-monument-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/5/c/chartered-company-monument-wp/w95c-chartered-company-monument-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2755151"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:35</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/5/c/chartered-company-monument-wp/w95c-chartered-company-monument-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Operation Agas</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/operation-agas/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Named after the Malay word for sandfly, Operation Agas sent 44 Australian commandos into Japanese-occupied North Borneo in 1945 to gather intelligence and raise guerrilla forces.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Named after the Malay word for sandfly, Operation Agas sent 44 Australian commandos into Japanese-occupied North Borneo in 1945 to gather intelligence and raise guerrilla forces.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/operation-agas/">Operation Agas on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/5/c/operation-agas-wp/w95c-operation-agas-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/5/c/operation-agas-wp/w95c-operation-agas-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3343793"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:38</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Sandakan Camp</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sandakan-camp/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. On the site of a former agricultural research station near Sandakan, the Japanese imprisoned 2,500 Allied soldiers and forced them to build an airfield -- then marched nearly all of them to their deaths.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. On the site of a former agricultural research station near Sandakan, the Japanese imprisoned 2,500 Allied soldiers and forced them to build an airfield -- then marched nearly all of them to their deaths.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sandakan-camp/">Sandakan Camp on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CEphoto, Uwe Aranas | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/5/c/sandakan-camp-wp/w95c-sandakan-camp-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/5/c/sandakan-camp-wp/w95c-sandakan-camp-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3639490"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:48</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/5/c/sandakan-camp-wp/w95c-sandakan-camp-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Sandakan Heritage Museum</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sandakan-heritage-museum/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. Housed in a former British administration building, Sandakan's Heritage Museum preserves the pre-war identity of a town that was almost entirely destroyed in World War II.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. Housed in a former British administration building, Sandakan's Heritage Museum preserves the pre-war identity of a town that was almost entirely destroyed in World War II.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sandakan-heritage-museum/">Sandakan Heritage Museum on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CEphoto, Uwe Aranas | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/5/c/sandakan-heritage-museum-wp/w95c-sandakan-heritage-museum-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/5/c/sandakan-heritage-museum-wp/w95c-sandakan-heritage-museum-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2645796"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:32</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/5/c/sandakan-heritage-museum-wp/w95c-sandakan-heritage-museum-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Sandakan Japanese Cemetery</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sandakan-japanese-cemetery/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. On a hill above Sandakan, weathered headstones mark the graves of Japanese women who were trafficked to Borneo and died far from home -- their feet buried pointing toward the country that abandoned them.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. On a hill above Sandakan, weathered headstones mark the graves of Japanese women who were trafficked to Borneo and died far from home -- their feet buried pointing toward the country that abandoned them.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sandakan-japanese-cemetery/">Sandakan Japanese Cemetery on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CEphoto, Uwe Aranas | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/5/c/sandakan-japanese-cemetery-wp/w95c-sandakan-japanese-cemetery-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/5/c/sandakan-japanese-cemetery-wp/w95c-sandakan-japanese-cemetery-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3463752"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:32</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/5/c/sandakan-japanese-cemetery-wp/w95c-sandakan-japanese-cemetery-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Sandakan Massacre Memorial</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sandakan-massacre-memorial/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. Three monuments on a hillside in Sandakan mark the spot where Japanese forces executed 30 members of the town's Chinese leadership on 27 May 1945, just months before the war's end.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. Three monuments on a hillside in Sandakan mark the spot where Japanese forces executed 30 members of the town's Chinese leadership on 27 May 1945, just months before the war's end.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sandakan-massacre-memorial/">Sandakan Massacre Memorial on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CEphoto, Uwe Aranas | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/5/c/sandakan-massacre-memorial-wp/w95c-sandakan-massacre-memorial-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/5/c/sandakan-massacre-memorial-wp/w95c-sandakan-massacre-memorial-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3257219"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:17</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/5/c/sandakan-massacre-memorial-wp/w95c-sandakan-massacre-memorial-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Sandakan Memorial Park</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sandakan-memorial-park/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. Built on the grounds of a World War II prisoner-of-war camp where 2,500 Allied soldiers were held, Sandakan Memorial Park marks the starting point of the death marches to Ranau.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. Built on the grounds of a World War II prisoner-of-war camp where 2,500 Allied soldiers were held, Sandakan Memorial Park marks the starting point of the death marches to Ranau.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sandakan-memorial-park/">Sandakan Memorial Park on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CEphoto, Uwe Aranas | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/5/c/sandakan-memorial-park-wp/w95c-sandakan-memorial-park-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/5/c/sandakan-memorial-park-wp/w95c-sandakan-memorial-park-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3408255"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:31</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/5/c/sandakan-memorial-park-wp/w95c-sandakan-memorial-park-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sepilok-orangutan-rehabilitation-centre/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. The world's first official orangutan rehabilitation project, opened in 1964 in Borneo's virgin rainforest, has returned orphaned orangutans to the wild for six decades.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. The world's first official orangutan rehabilitation project, opened in 1964 in Borneo's virgin rainforest, has returned orphaned orangutans to the wild for six decades.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sepilok-orangutan-rehabilitation-centre/">Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CEphoto, Uwe Aranas | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/5/c/sepilok-orangutan-rehabilitation-centre-wp/w95c-sepilok-orangutan-rehabilitation-centre-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/5/c/sepilok-orangutan-rehabilitation-centre-wp/w95c-sepilok-orangutan-rehabilitation-centre-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3523225"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:40</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/5/c/sepilok-orangutan-rehabilitation-centre-wp/w95c-sepilok-orangutan-rehabilitation-centre-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>St. Mary&apos;s Cathedral, Sandakan</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/st-mary-s-cathedral-sandakan/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. Founded in 1883 as a palm-leaf hut on a hilltop, St. Mary's Cathedral survived pirate raids, total wartime destruction, and 140 years of rebuilding to become the mother church of the Diocese of Sandakan.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. Founded in 1883 as a palm-leaf hut on a hilltop, St. Mary's Cathedral survived pirate raids, total wartime destruction, and 140 years of rebuilding to become the mother church of the Diocese of Sandakan.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/st-mary-s-cathedral-sandakan/">St. Mary&apos;s Cathedral, Sandakan on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CEphoto, Uwe Aranas | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/5/c/st-mary-s-cathedral-sandakan-wp/w95c-st-mary-s-cathedral-sandakan-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/5/c/st-mary-s-cathedral-sandakan-wp/w95c-st-mary-s-cathedral-sandakan-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3891060"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:17</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/5/c/st-mary-s-cathedral-sandakan-wp/w95c-st-mary-s-cathedral-sandakan-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>William Pryer Monument</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/william-pryer-monument/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. A granite fountain honoring Sandakan's founder has been moved so many times across the town that its wanderings mirror the restless development of the city itself.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. A granite fountain honoring Sandakan's founder has been moved so many times across the town that its wanderings mirror the restless development of the city itself.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/william-pryer-monument/">William Pryer Monument on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CEphoto, Uwe Aranas | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/5/c/william-pryer-monument-wp/w95c-william-pryer-monument-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/5/c/william-pryer-monument-wp/w95c-william-pryer-monument-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3433932"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:34</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/5/c/william-pryer-monument-wp/w95c-william-pryer-monument-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Turtle Islands National Park</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/turtle-islands-national-park/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Sadalmelik, CC BY-SA 3.0. A cluster of tiny islands in the Sulu Sea where green and hawksbill turtles come ashore every single night of the year, protected by the oldest turtle conservation programme on Earth.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Sadalmelik, CC BY-SA 3.0. A cluster of tiny islands in the Sulu Sea where green and hawksbill turtles come ashore every single night of the year, protected by the oldest turtle conservation programme on Earth.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/turtle-islands-national-park/">Turtle Islands National Park on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Sadalmelik | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/5/f/turtle-islands-national-park-wp/w95f-turtle-islands-national-park-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/5/f/turtle-islands-national-park-wp/w95f-turtle-islands-national-park-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3424499"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:40</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/5/f/turtle-islands-national-park-wp/w95f-turtle-islands-national-park-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Jambongan Island</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/jambongan-island/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Bahnfrend, CC BY-SA 4.0. Sabah's second-largest island, where Suluk settlers once consulted shamans before founding their community, and where colonial ambitions, wartime resistance, and ecological recovery have shaped a place few outsiders ever visit.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Bahnfrend, CC BY-SA 4.0. Sabah's second-largest island, where Suluk settlers once consulted shamans before founding their community, and where colonial ambitions, wartime resistance, and ecological recovery have shaped a place few outsiders ever visit.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/jambongan-island/">Jambongan Island on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Bahnfrend | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/5/q/jambongan-island-wp/w95q-jambongan-island-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/5/q/jambongan-island-wp/w95q-jambongan-island-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3416807"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:40</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/5/q/jambongan-island-wp/w95q-jambongan-island-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tip of Borneo</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tip-of-borneo/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. The northernmost point of the world's third-largest island, where the South China Sea meets the Sulu Sea and where pirates, Magellan's fleet, and the Rungus people have all left their mark.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0. The northernmost point of the world's third-largest island, where the South China Sea meets the Sulu Sea and where pirates, Magellan's fleet, and the Rungus people have all left their mark.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tip-of-borneo/">Tip of Borneo on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CEphoto, Uwe Aranas | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/7/0/tip-of-borneo-wp/w970-tip-of-borneo-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/7/0/tip-of-borneo-wp/w970-tip-of-borneo-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3390063"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:30</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/7/0/tip-of-borneo-wp/w970-tip-of-borneo-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Balambangan Island</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/balambangan-island/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Cccefalon; Pushpin: McSush, CC BY-SA 3.0. A small island off the northern tip of Borneo where the East India Company tried twice to establish a foothold, and was twice driven out -- first by Moro pirates, then by the Napoleonic Wars.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Cccefalon; Pushpin: McSush, CC BY-SA 3.0. A small island off the northern tip of Borneo where the East India Company tried twice to establish a foothold, and was twice driven out -- first by Moro pirates, then by the Napoleonic Wars.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/balambangan-island/">Balambangan Island on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Cccefalon; Pushpin: McSush | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/7/1/balambangan-island-wp/w971-balambangan-island-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/7/1/balambangan-island-wp/w971-balambangan-island-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3285510"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:29</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/7/1/balambangan-island-wp/w971-balambangan-island-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Banggi Island</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/banggi-island/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Cccefalon; Pushpin: McSush, CC BY-SA 3.0. Malaysia's largest island, where the name means 'corpse' in the local Bonggi language, and where sultans, pirates, five colonial powers, and an indigenous animist community have contested control for three centuries.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Cccefalon; Pushpin: McSush, CC BY-SA 3.0. Malaysia's largest island, where the name means 'corpse' in the local Bonggi language, and where sultans, pirates, five colonial powers, and an indigenous animist community have contested control for three centuries.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/banggi-island/">Banggi Island on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Cccefalon; Pushpin: McSush | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/7/3/banggi-island-wp/w973-banggi-island-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/7/3/banggi-island-wp/w973-banggi-island-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4057790"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:29</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/9/7/3/banggi-island-wp/w973-banggi-island-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The River That Connects Borneo to Madagascar</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/barito-river/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Unknown author, CC BY-SA 3.0. Borneo's second longest river carved a path through tropical rainforest to the Java Sea, but its most remarkable journey was linguistic: the Ma'anyan Dayak people along its banks spoke a language that crossed the Indian Ocean to become the ancestor of Malagasy.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Unknown author, CC BY-SA 3.0. Borneo's second longest river carved a path through tropical rainforest to the Java Sea, but its most remarkable journey was linguistic: the Ma'anyan Dayak people along its banks spoke a language that crossed the Indian Ocean to become the ancestor of Malagasy.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/barito-river/">The River That Connects Borneo to Madagascar on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Unknown author | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/3/k/barito-river-wp/qx3k-barito-river-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/3/k/barito-river-wp/qx3k-barito-river-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3531478"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:48</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/3/k/barito-river-wp/qx3k-barito-river-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Where the Streets Are Rivers</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/banjarmasin/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Sam Hidayat, CC BY-SA 4.0. Built on a delta at the confluence of the Barito and Martapura rivers, Banjarmasin earned its nickname as the City of a Thousand Rivers -- a place where floating markets predate the sultanate, waterways serve as streets, and the proboscis monkey became an unlikely civic mascot.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Sam Hidayat, CC BY-SA 4.0. Built on a delta at the confluence of the Barito and Martapura rivers, Banjarmasin earned its nickname as the City of a Thousand Rivers -- a place where floating markets predate the sultanate, waterways serve as streets, and the proboscis monkey became an unlikely civic mascot.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/banjarmasin/">Where the Streets Are Rivers on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Sam Hidayat | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/3/m/banjarmasin-wp/qx3m-banjarmasin-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/3/m/banjarmasin-wp/qx3m-banjarmasin-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3831530"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:12</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/3/m/banjarmasin-wp/qx3m-banjarmasin-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The River of Four Names</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/martapura-river/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Crisco 1492, CC BY-SA 4.0. A single river in southeastern Borneo carries four different names -- Martapura, Kayutangi, Tatas, and China River -- each one a chapter in the story of kingdoms, trade, and colonial conquest that played out along its 36 kilometers of tropical waterway.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Crisco 1492, CC BY-SA 4.0. A single river in southeastern Borneo carries four different names -- Martapura, Kayutangi, Tatas, and China River -- each one a chapter in the story of kingdoms, trade, and colonial conquest that played out along its 36 kilometers of tropical waterway.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/martapura-river/">The River of Four Names on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Crisco 1492 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/3/t/martapura-river-wp/qx3t-martapura-river-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/3/t/martapura-river-wp/qx3t-martapura-river-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3731048"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:00</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/3/t/martapura-river-wp/qx3t-martapura-river-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Sultanate of Banjar</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sultanate-of-banjar/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Fazoffic, CC BY 4.0. A fugitive prince fled to the swamps of southern Borneo, embraced Islam, and built a sultanate that controlled the pepper trade for three centuries before the Dutch dismantled it.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Fazoffic, CC BY 4.0. A fugitive prince fled to the swamps of southern Borneo, embraced Islam, and built a sultanate that controlled the pepper trade for three centuries before the Dutch dismantled it.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sultanate-of-banjar/">The Sultanate of Banjar on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Fazoffic | CC BY 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/3/t/sultanate-of-banjar-wp/qx3t-sultanate-of-banjar-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/3/t/sultanate-of-banjar-wp/qx3t-sultanate-of-banjar-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3899749"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:23</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/3/t/sultanate-of-banjar-wp/qx3t-sultanate-of-banjar-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Borneo Orangutan Survival</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/borneo-orangutan-survival/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Andrea.knox, CC BY-SA 4.0. The world's largest primate rescue operation teaches orphaned orangutans how to be wild again, one forest school lesson at a time.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Andrea.knox, CC BY-SA 4.0. The world's largest primate rescue operation teaches orphaned orangutans how to be wild again, one forest school lesson at a time.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/borneo-orangutan-survival/">Borneo Orangutan Survival on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Andrea.knox | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/8/g/borneo-orangutan-survival-wp/qx8g-borneo-orangutan-survival-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/8/g/borneo-orangutan-survival-wp/qx8g-borneo-orangutan-survival-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="5061109"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:53</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/8/g/borneo-orangutan-survival-wp/qx8g-borneo-orangutan-survival-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Night Kasongan Market Burned</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/2026-kasongan-market-fire/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Gabpzxs, CC0. A suspected electrical short circuit turned a traditional Bornean market town into an inferno, destroying 17 buildings and displacing 374 people in a single night.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Gabpzxs, CC0. A suspected electrical short circuit turned a traditional Bornean market town into an inferno, destroying 17 buildings and displacing 374 people in a single night.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/2026-kasongan-market-fire/">The Night Kasongan Market Burned on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Gabpzxs | CC0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/8/t/2026-kasongan-market-fire-wp/qx8t-2026-kasongan-market-fire-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/8/t/2026-kasongan-market-fire-wp/qx8t-2026-kasongan-market-fire-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4259085"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:47</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/8/t/2026-kasongan-market-fire-wp/qx8t-2026-kasongan-market-fire-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Million-Hectare Mistake</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/mega-rice-project/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Indonesia's Mega Rice Project turned one million hectares of ancient peat swamp into a carbon bomb that still burns today.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Indonesia's Mega Rice Project turned one million hectares of ancient peat swamp into a carbon bomb that still burns today.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/mega-rice-project/">The Million-Hectare Mistake on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/9/3/mega-rice-project-wp/qx93-mega-rice-project-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/9/3/mega-rice-project-wp/qx93-mega-rice-project-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3954285"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:29</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Borneo&apos;s Dayak Heartland</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/central-kalimantan/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Mirzasofyan, CC BY-SA 4.0. Indonesia's largest province by area is a world of longhouses, peat forests, and rivers that serve as roads -- where Dayak culture endures against the pressures of modernity.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Mirzasofyan, CC BY-SA 4.0. Indonesia's largest province by area is a world of longhouses, peat forests, and rivers that serve as roads -- where Dayak culture endures against the pressures of modernity.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/central-kalimantan/">Borneo&apos;s Dayak Heartland on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Mirzasofyan | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/9/5/central-kalimantan-wp/qx95-central-kalimantan-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/9/5/central-kalimantan-wp/qx95-central-kalimantan-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4264679"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:49</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/9/5/central-kalimantan-wp/qx95-central-kalimantan-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Great Dayak River</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kahayan-river/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Midori, CC BY 3.0. The Kahayan winds 658 kilometers through Borneo's interior, carrying gold dust, Dayak tradition, and the consequences of an ecological disaster toward the Java Sea.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Midori, CC BY 3.0. The Kahayan winds 658 kilometers through Borneo's interior, carrying gold dust, Dayak tradition, and the consequences of an ecological disaster toward the Java Sea.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kahayan-river/">The Great Dayak River on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Midori | CC BY 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/9/5/kahayan-river-wp/qx95-kahayan-river-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/9/5/kahayan-river-wp/qx95-kahayan-river-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4477624"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:07</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/9/5/kahayan-river-wp/qx95-kahayan-river-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Vanishing Green Heart of Borneo</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/borneo-lowland-rain-forests/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Mike Prince from Bangalore, India, CC BY 2.0. Borneo's lowland rain forests shelter the world's tallest tropical trees, its most endangered great apes, and one of the planet's oldest continuous ecosystems, yet they are disappearing faster than almost any forest on Earth.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Mike Prince from Bangalore, India, CC BY 2.0. Borneo's lowland rain forests shelter the world's tallest tropical trees, its most endangered great apes, and one of the planet's oldest continuous ecosystems, yet they are disappearing faster than almost any forest on Earth.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/borneo-lowland-rain-forests/">The Vanishing Green Heart of Borneo on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Mike Prince from Bangalore, India | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/9/h/borneo-lowland-rain-forests-wp/qx9h-borneo-lowland-rain-forests-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/9/h/borneo-lowland-rain-forests-wp/qx9h-borneo-lowland-rain-forests-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3921936"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:12</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/9/h/borneo-lowland-rain-forests-wp/qx9h-borneo-lowland-rain-forests-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Oil, Empire, and the Fight for Borneo</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/naval-base-borneo/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit U.S. Navy, Public domain. Borneo's oil fields made the island a prize that Japan seized and the Allies bled to recapture, leaving a trail of naval bases, death marches, and amphibious assaults across the world's third-largest island.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit U.S. Navy, Public domain. Borneo's oil fields made the island a prize that Japan seized and the Allies bled to recapture, leaving a trail of naval bases, death marches, and amphibious assaults across the world's third-largest island.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/naval-base-borneo/">Oil, Empire, and the Fight for Borneo on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: U.S. Navy | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/c/p/naval-base-borneo-wp/qxcp-naval-base-borneo-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/c/p/naval-base-borneo-wp/qxcp-naval-base-borneo-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3896704"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:18</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/c/p/naval-base-borneo-wp/qxcp-naval-base-borneo-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Sixty Seconds Over Banjarmasin</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/dirgantara-air-service-flight-5940/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ken Fielding, CC BY-SA 3.0. A routine domestic flight from Banjarmasin to Sampit ended in catastrophe when an engine failed barely a minute after takeoff, sending a CASA C-212 into a gas plant and killing 19 people.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ken Fielding, CC BY-SA 3.0. A routine domestic flight from Banjarmasin to Sampit ended in catastrophe when an engine failed barely a minute after takeoff, sending a CASA C-212 into a gas plant and killing 19 people.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/dirgantara-air-service-flight-5940/">Sixty Seconds Over Banjarmasin on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ken Fielding | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/d/1/dirgantara-air-service-flight-5940-wp/qxd1-dirgantara-air-service-flight-5940-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/d/1/dirgantara-air-service-flight-5940-wp/qxd1-dirgantara-air-service-flight-5940-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3755486"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:07</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/d/1/dirgantara-air-service-flight-5940-wp/qxd1-dirgantara-air-service-flight-5940-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Destroyer That Almost Changed History</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/japanese-destroyer-amagiri-1930/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit USN, Public domain. A Japanese warship's midnight collision with a tiny American patrol boat in the Solomon Islands nearly killed a future president -- and accidentally made herself the only Imperial Navy vessel to chart on the Billboard Hot 100.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit USN, Public domain. A Japanese warship's midnight collision with a tiny American patrol boat in the Solomon Islands nearly killed a future president -- and accidentally made herself the only Imperial Navy vessel to chart on the Billboard Hot 100.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/japanese-destroyer-amagiri-1930/">The Destroyer That Almost Changed History on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: USN | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/e/5/japanese-destroyer-amagiri-1930-wp/qxe5-japanese-destroyer-amagiri-1930-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/e/5/japanese-destroyer-amagiri-1930-wp/qxe5-japanese-destroyer-amagiri-1930-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4896979"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:41</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/e/5/japanese-destroyer-amagiri-1930-wp/qxe5-japanese-destroyer-amagiri-1930-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Building a Capital From Scratch in the Borneo Rainforest</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/nusantara/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit PUPR Permukiman Kaltim (East Kalimantan Public Works and Public Housing Office)as watermarked in the video, Public domain. Indonesia is constructing an entirely new capital city in the jungles of East Kalimantan, abandoning sinking Jakarta for a purpose-built metropolis carved from Borneo's rainforest.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit PUPR Permukiman Kaltim (East Kalimantan Public Works and Public Housing Office)as watermarked in the video, Public domain. Indonesia is constructing an entirely new capital city in the jungles of East Kalimantan, abandoning sinking Jakarta for a purpose-built metropolis carved from Borneo's rainforest.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/nusantara/">Building a Capital From Scratch in the Borneo Rainforest on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: PUPR Permukiman Kaltim (East Kalimantan Public Works and Public Housing Office)as watermarked in the video | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/f/f/nusantara-wp/qxff-nusantara-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/f/f/nusantara-wp/qxff-nusantara-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="5099850"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:56</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/f/f/nusantara-wp/qxff-nusantara-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Fire on the Water at Balikpapan</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-balikpapan-1942/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit DeKadt56, CC BY-SA 3.0. In January 1942, Dutch defenders set Balikpapan's oil refineries ablaze rather than surrender them to Japan, and four American destroyers charged through the burning harbor in the US Navy's first surface engagement in Southeast Asia since 1898.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit DeKadt56, CC BY-SA 3.0. In January 1942, Dutch defenders set Balikpapan's oil refineries ablaze rather than surrender them to Japan, and four American destroyers charged through the burning harbor in the US Navy's first surface engagement in Southeast Asia since 1898.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-balikpapan-1942/">Fire on the Water at Balikpapan on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: DeKadt56 | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/g/0/battle-of-balikpapan-1942-wp/qxg0-battle-of-balikpapan-1942-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/g/0/battle-of-balikpapan-1942-wp/qxg0-battle-of-balikpapan-1942-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4930956"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:44</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/g/0/battle-of-balikpapan-1942-wp/qxg0-battle-of-balikpapan-1942-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Last Beach</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-balikpapan-1945/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Unknown authorUnknown author or not provided, Public domain. Australia's largest and final amphibious assault of World War II hit the oil-rich shores of Balikpapan on July 1, 1945 -- a strategically dubious operation launched just weeks before the atomic bombs would make it all moot.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Unknown authorUnknown author or not provided, Public domain. Australia's largest and final amphibious assault of World War II hit the oil-rich shores of Balikpapan on July 1, 1945 -- a strategically dubious operation launched just weeks before the atomic bombs would make it all moot.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-balikpapan-1945/">The Last Beach on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Unknown authorUnknown author or not provided | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/g/0/battle-of-balikpapan-1945-wp/qxg0-battle-of-balikpapan-1945-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/g/0/battle-of-balikpapan-1945-wp/qxg0-battle-of-balikpapan-1945-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="5238582"/>
      <itunes:duration>7:10</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/g/0/battle-of-balikpapan-1945-wp/qxg0-battle-of-balikpapan-1945-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Three Flags, One Hull</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/hmas-ipswich-j186/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A small Australian corvette served three navies, witnessed Japan's surrender in Tokyo Bay, and was finally sunk off Borneo by a CIA-piloted bomber that was never supposed to exist.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A small Australian corvette served three navies, witnessed Japan's surrender in Tokyo Bay, and was finally sunk off Borneo by a CIA-piloted bomber that was never supposed to exist.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/hmas-ipswich-j186/">Three Flags, One Hull on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/g/0/hmas-ipswich-j186-wp/qxg0-hmas-ipswich-j186-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/g/0/hmas-ipswich-j186-wp/qxg0-hmas-ipswich-j186-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4717003"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:33</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Four Minutes to Abandon Ship</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ss-san-flaviano/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A British oil tanker was bombed and sunk in Balikpapan harbour by a CIA pilot in 1958 -- an act of covert warfare that two governments conspired to blame on Indonesian rebels.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A British oil tanker was bombed and sunk in Balikpapan harbour by a CIA pilot in 1958 -- an act of covert warfare that two governments conspired to blame on Indonesian rebels.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ss-san-flaviano/">Four Minutes to Abandon Ship on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/g/0/ss-san-flaviano-wp/qxg0-ss-san-flaviano-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/g/0/ss-san-flaviano-wp/qxg0-ss-san-flaviano-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3879797"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:23</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Bay That Burned</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/2018-balikpapan-oil-spill/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A ruptured undersea pipeline turned Balikpapan Bay into an inferno in March 2018, killing five people and poisoning mangrove forests while Indonesia's state oil company denied responsibility for four days.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A ruptured undersea pipeline turned Balikpapan Bay into an inferno in March 2018, killing five people and poisoning mangrove forests while Indonesia's state oil company denied responsibility for four days.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/2018-balikpapan-oil-spill/">The Bay That Burned on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/g/1/2018-balikpapan-oil-spill-wp/qxg1-2018-balikpapan-oil-spill-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/g/1/2018-balikpapan-oil-spill-wp/qxg1-2018-balikpapan-oil-spill-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4730377"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:34</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Borneo&apos;s Oil Capital</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/balikpapan/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit consigliere ivan from Bontang, Indonesia, CC0. A Bugis fishing village that became the financial heart of Kalimantan, Balikpapan has survived Japanese occupation, Allied bombing, a secret CIA air raid, and oil spills -- all because of what lies beneath its bay.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit consigliere ivan from Bontang, Indonesia, CC0. A Bugis fishing village that became the financial heart of Kalimantan, Balikpapan has survived Japanese occupation, Allied bombing, a secret CIA air raid, and oil spills -- all because of what lies beneath its bay.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/balikpapan/">Borneo&apos;s Oil Capital on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: consigliere ivan from Bontang, Indonesia | CC0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/g/1/balikpapan-wp/qxg1-balikpapan-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/g/1/balikpapan-wp/qxg1-balikpapan-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="5059737"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:56</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/g/1/balikpapan-wp/qxg1-balikpapan-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Airfield That Vanished</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/manggar-airfield/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Once the largest military airfield in the Balikpapan area and home to one of Japan's best fighter units, Manggar Airfield was fought over by three nations in World War II before disappearing entirely under suburban development.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Once the largest military airfield in the Balikpapan area and home to one of Japan's best fighter units, Manggar Airfield was fought over by three nations in World War II before disappearing entirely under suburban development.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/manggar-airfield/">The Airfield That Vanished on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/g/1/manggar-airfield-wp/qxg1-manggar-airfield-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/g/1/manggar-airfield-wp/qxg1-manggar-airfield-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="5050669"/>
      <itunes:duration>7:00</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Vanishing Green Heart of Borneo</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/deforestation-in-borneo/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Aidenvironment, 2005, CC BY-SA 2.0. The third-largest island on Earth has lost more forest in fifty years than most continents lose in centuries, fueling a crisis that reaches from indigenous communities to the global atmosphere.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Aidenvironment, 2005, CC BY-SA 2.0. The third-largest island on Earth has lost more forest in fifty years than most continents lose in centuries, fueling a crisis that reaches from indigenous communities to the global atmosphere.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/deforestation-in-borneo/">The Vanishing Green Heart of Borneo on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Aidenvironment, 2005 | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/g/4/deforestation-in-borneo-wp/qxg4-deforestation-in-borneo-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/g/4/deforestation-in-borneo-wp/qxg4-deforestation-in-borneo-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="5228379"/>
      <itunes:duration>7:05</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/g/4/deforestation-in-borneo-wp/qxg4-deforestation-in-borneo-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Samboja Lestari: Planting a Forest from Scratch</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/samboja-lestari/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit John McConnell (flag designer)NASA (Earth photograph)SiBr4 (flag image), Public domain. On 2,000 hectares of land so degraded that coal seams spontaneously caught fire, a controversial project has regrown a forest, returned orangutans to the wild, and changed the local weather.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit John McConnell (flag designer)NASA (Earth photograph)SiBr4 (flag image), Public domain. On 2,000 hectares of land so degraded that coal seams spontaneously caught fire, a controversial project has regrown a forest, returned orangutans to the wild, and changed the local weather.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/samboja-lestari/">Samboja Lestari on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: John McConnell (flag designer)NASA (Earth photograph)SiBr4 (flag image) | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/g/4/samboja-lestari-wp/qxg4-samboja-lestari-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/g/4/samboja-lestari-wp/qxg4-samboja-lestari-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4633331"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:16</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/g/4/samboja-lestari-wp/qxg4-samboja-lestari-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Willie Smits: The Dutchman Who Regrew a Rainforest</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/willie-smits/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Julielangford, CC BY 3.0. A Dutch microbiologist who grew up hungry on a farm in the Netherlands became an Indonesian citizen, founded the world's largest orangutan conservation organization, and proved that a dead forest could be brought back to life.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Julielangford, CC BY 3.0. A Dutch microbiologist who grew up hungry on a farm in the Netherlands became an Indonesian citizen, founded the world's largest orangutan conservation organization, and proved that a dead forest could be brought back to life.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/willie-smits/">Willie Smits on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Julielangford | CC BY 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/g/4/willie-smits-wp/qxg4-willie-smits-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/g/4/willie-smits-wp/qxg4-willie-smits-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="5594434"/>
      <itunes:duration>7:37</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/g/4/willie-smits-wp/qxg4-willie-smits-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Mahakam: Borneo&apos;s River of Kingdoms and Dolphins</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/mahakam-river/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Herusutimbul, CC BY-SA 4.0. Borneo's third-longest river winds 980 kilometers from highland rainforest to equatorial delta, carrying the memory of Indonesia's oldest kingdom and sheltering one of the world's last freshwater dolphin populations.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Herusutimbul, CC BY-SA 4.0. Borneo's third-longest river winds 980 kilometers from highland rainforest to equatorial delta, carrying the memory of Indonesia's oldest kingdom and sheltering one of the world's last freshwater dolphin populations.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/mahakam-river/">The Mahakam on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Herusutimbul | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/g/e/mahakam-river-wp/qxge-mahakam-river-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/g/e/mahakam-river-wp/qxge-mahakam-river-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4914926"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:41</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/g/e/mahakam-river-wp/qxge-mahakam-river-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Bridge That Tried to Be Golden</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kutai-kartanegara-bridge/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ezagren (bicara / talk), CC BY-SA 4.0. Designed to echo the Golden Gate Bridge over the Mahakam River in Borneo, the Kutai Kartanegara Bridge collapsed catastrophically in 2011 due to basic engineering failures, killing at least twenty people before being rebuilt as a more humble arch span.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ezagren (bicara / talk), CC BY-SA 4.0. Designed to echo the Golden Gate Bridge over the Mahakam River in Borneo, the Kutai Kartanegara Bridge collapsed catastrophically in 2011 due to basic engineering failures, killing at least twenty people before being rebuilt as a more humble arch span.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kutai-kartanegara-bridge/">The Bridge That Tried to Be Golden on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ezagren (bicara / talk) | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/g/j/kutai-kartanegara-bridge-wp/qxgj-kutai-kartanegara-bridge-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/g/j/kutai-kartanegara-bridge-wp/qxgj-kutai-kartanegara-bridge-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3576786"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:54</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/g/j/kutai-kartanegara-bridge-wp/qxgj-kutai-kartanegara-bridge-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ninety-Nine Names in the Sky Over Samarinda</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/samarinda-islamic-center-mosque/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit fitri agung from Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia, Indonesia, CC BY 2.0. Rising from a former sawmill site on the banks of the Mahakam River, the Samarinda Islamic Center Mosque encodes Islamic numerology into every dimension of its architecture, from its 99-meter tower to its 33-step staircase.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit fitri agung from Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia, Indonesia, CC BY 2.0. Rising from a former sawmill site on the banks of the Mahakam River, the Samarinda Islamic Center Mosque encodes Islamic numerology into every dimension of its architecture, from its 99-meter tower to its 33-step staircase.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/samarinda-islamic-center-mosque/">Ninety-Nine Names in the Sky Over Samarinda on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: fitri agung from Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia, Indonesia | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/g/m/samarinda-islamic-center-mosque-wp/qxgm-samarinda-islamic-center-mosque-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/g/m/samarinda-islamic-center-mosque-wp/qxgm-samarinda-islamic-center-mosque-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3838086"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:17</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/g/m/samarinda-islamic-center-mosque-wp/qxgm-samarinda-islamic-center-mosque-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Equally Low: Samarinda and the Mahakam</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/samarinda/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Borneo's most populous city began as a Bugis refugee settlement where every house floated at the same height, embodying an ideal of equality that shaped the city's name and character.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Borneo's most populous city began as a Bugis refugee settlement where every house floated at the same height, embodying an ideal of equality that shaped the city's name and character.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/samarinda/">Equally Low on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/g/m/samarinda-wp/qxgm-samarinda-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/g/m/samarinda-wp/qxgm-samarinda-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4487839"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:14</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Two Minutes of Distraction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/adam-air-flight-574/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Indon, CC BY-SA 3.0. On New Year's Day 2007, Adam Air Flight 574 vanished over the Makassar Strait after the crew became absorbed in troubleshooting a navigation glitch -- and failed to notice their aircraft rolling into a fatal dive.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Indon, CC BY-SA 3.0. On New Year's Day 2007, Adam Air Flight 574 vanished over the Makassar Strait after the crew became absorbed in troubleshooting a navigation glitch -- and failed to notice their aircraft rolling into a fatal dive.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/adam-air-flight-574/">Two Minutes of Distraction on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Indon | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/k/5/adam-air-flight-574-wp/qxk5-adam-air-flight-574-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/k/5/adam-air-flight-574-wp/qxk5-adam-air-flight-574-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4761308"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:29</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/k/5/adam-air-flight-574-wp/qxk5-adam-air-flight-574-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Five Minutes That Swallowed the Teratai Prima</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sinking-of-mv-teratai-prima/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[In January 2009, a ferry crossing the Makassar Strait ignored storm warnings and capsized in under five minutes, killing more than 300 people in one of Indonesia's deadliest maritime disasters.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In January 2009, a ferry crossing the Makassar Strait ignored storm warnings and capsized in under five minutes, killing more than 300 people in one of Indonesia's deadliest maritime disasters.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sinking-of-mv-teratai-prima/">The Five Minutes That Swallowed the Teratai Prima on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/k/k/sinking-of-mv-teratai-prima-wp/qxkk-sinking-of-mv-teratai-prima-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/k/k/sinking-of-mv-teratai-prima-wp/qxkk-sinking-of-mv-teratai-prima-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4167701"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:47</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Ground Beneath Mamuju</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/2021-west-sulawesi-earthquake/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Mikenorton, CC BY-SA 3.0. A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck West Sulawesi in the early morning hours of January 15, 2021, killing 105 people and exposing the seismic peril of a province built atop colliding tectonic plates.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Mikenorton, CC BY-SA 3.0. A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck West Sulawesi in the early morning hours of January 15, 2021, killing 105 people and exposing the seismic peril of a province built atop colliding tectonic plates.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/2021-west-sulawesi-earthquake/">The Ground Beneath Mamuju on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Mikenorton | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/k/w/2021-west-sulawesi-earthquake-wp/qxkw-2021-west-sulawesi-earthquake-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/k/w/2021-west-sulawesi-earthquake-wp/qxkw-2021-west-sulawesi-earthquake-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4746547"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:35</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/k/w/2021-west-sulawesi-earthquake-wp/qxkw-2021-west-sulawesi-earthquake-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Drum of God</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/gandang-dewata-national-park/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Sakurai Midori, CC BY 3.0. Deep in West Sulawesi, a mountain whose summit resembles a giant drum holds one of Indonesia's newest and least-visited national parks, protecting endemic species found nowhere else on Earth.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Sakurai Midori, CC BY 3.0. Deep in West Sulawesi, a mountain whose summit resembles a giant drum holds one of Indonesia's newest and least-visited national parks, protecting endemic species found nowhere else on Earth.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/gandang-dewata-national-park/">The Drum of God on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Sakurai Midori | CC BY 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/k/z/gandang-dewata-national-park-wp/qxkz-gandang-dewata-national-park-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/k/z/gandang-dewata-national-park-wp/qxkz-gandang-dewata-national-park-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4891696"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:40</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/k/z/gandang-dewata-national-park-wp/qxkz-gandang-dewata-national-park-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Invisible Wall of Makassar Strait</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/makassar-strait/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Aday, CC BY-SA 3.0. A channel of deep water between Borneo and Sulawesi that doubles as one of the most consequential biological boundaries on Earth.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Aday, CC BY-SA 3.0. A channel of deep water between Borneo and Sulawesi that doubles as one of the most consequential biological boundaries on Earth.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/makassar-strait/">The Invisible Wall of Makassar Strait on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Aday | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/u/5/makassar-strait-wp/qxu5-makassar-strait-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/u/5/makassar-strait-wp/qxu5-makassar-strait-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3943385"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:23</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/u/5/makassar-strait-wp/qxu5-makassar-strait-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Betung Kerihun National Park</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/betung-kerihun-national-park/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Sabar Minsyah, CC BY-SA 4.0. One of Borneo's largest protected rainforests, where Dayak communities and endangered orangutans share 800,000 hectares of mountain jungle straddling the Indonesia-Malaysia border.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Sabar Minsyah, CC BY-SA 4.0. One of Borneo's largest protected rainforests, where Dayak communities and endangered orangutans share 800,000 hectares of mountain jungle straddling the Indonesia-Malaysia border.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/betung-kerihun-national-park/">Betung Kerihun National Park on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Sabar Minsyah | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/0/w/betung-kerihun-national-park-wp/w80w-betung-kerihun-national-park-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/0/w/betung-kerihun-national-park-wp/w80w-betung-kerihun-national-park-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3404299"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:35</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/0/w/betung-kerihun-national-park-wp/w80w-betung-kerihun-national-park-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Fort Sylvia</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/fort-sylvia/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[An ironwood fort on the Rajang River where a White Rajah once brokered peace between warring Borneo peoples, now a museum preserving Iban weaving, 20-million-year-old amber, and the complex legacy of Sarawak's colonial era.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An ironwood fort on the Rajang River where a White Rajah once brokered peace between warring Borneo peoples, now a museum preserving Iban weaving, 20-million-year-old amber, and the complex legacy of Sarawak's colonial era.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/fort-sylvia/">Fort Sylvia on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/2/7/fort-sylvia-wp/w827-fort-sylvia-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/2/7/fort-sylvia-wp/w827-fort-sylvia-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3255735"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:31</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Crown Colony of Sarawak</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/crown-colony-of-sarawak/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. For seventeen years between the White Rajahs and Malaysian statehood, Sarawak endured a contested colonial interlude marked by assassination, infrastructure building, and the slow emergence of a modern state from a private kingdom.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. For seventeen years between the White Rajahs and Malaysian statehood, Sarawak endured a contested colonial interlude marked by assassination, infrastructure building, and the slow emergence of a modern state from a private kingdom.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/crown-colony-of-sarawak/">Crown Colony of Sarawak on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Unknown author | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/2/w/crown-colony-of-sarawak-wp/w82w-crown-colony-of-sarawak-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/2/w/crown-colony-of-sarawak-wp/w82w-crown-colony-of-sarawak-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3800839"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:07</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/2/w/crown-colony-of-sarawak-wp/w82w-crown-colony-of-sarawak-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Kutai: Where the Rainforest Holds the Line</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kutai-national-park/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Gunawan gtp, CC BY-SA 4.0. Straddling the equator on Borneo's east coast, Kutai National Park shelters one of the world's richest lowland rainforests -- and the scars of everything that has tried to destroy it.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Gunawan gtp, CC BY-SA 4.0. Straddling the equator on Borneo's east coast, Kutai National Park shelters one of the world's richest lowland rainforests -- and the scars of everything that has tried to destroy it.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kutai-national-park/">Kutai on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Gunawan gtp | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/5/6/kutai-national-park-wp/w856-kutai-national-park-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/5/6/kutai-national-park-wp/w856-kutai-national-park-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4438063"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:55</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/5/6/kutai-national-park-wp/w856-kutai-national-park-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Badak LNG: Borneo&apos;s Gas Giant</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/badak-lng/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit consigliere ivan from Bontang, Indonesia, CC BY 2.0. In 1973, Indonesia signed a contract to export liquefied natural gas to Japan from a field near the Mahakam River delta -- and built one of the largest LNG plants on Earth to do it.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit consigliere ivan from Bontang, Indonesia, CC BY 2.0. In 1973, Indonesia signed a contract to export liquefied natural gas to Japan from a field near the Mahakam River delta -- and built one of the largest LNG plants on Earth to do it.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/badak-lng/">Badak LNG on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: consigliere ivan from Bontang, Indonesia | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/5/8/badak-lng-wp/w858-badak-lng-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/5/8/badak-lng-wp/w858-badak-lng-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4372856"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:54</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/5/8/badak-lng-wp/w858-badak-lng-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Sangkulirang-Mangkalihat Karst</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sangkulirang-mangkalihat-karst/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Deep in Borneo's limestone towers, 40,000-year-old paintings of wild cattle mark the oldest known figurative art ever found -- older than any cave painting in Europe.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Deep in Borneo's limestone towers, 40,000-year-old paintings of wild cattle mark the oldest known figurative art ever found -- older than any cave painting in Europe.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sangkulirang-mangkalihat-karst/">Sangkulirang-Mangkalihat Karst on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/5/q/sangkulirang-mangkalihat-karst-wp/w85q-sangkulirang-mangkalihat-karst-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/5/q/sangkulirang-mangkalihat-karst-wp/w85q-sangkulirang-mangkalihat-karst-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4692877"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:31</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Martin B-10</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/martin-b-10/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Public domain. The first modern bomber -- faster than the fighters meant to stop it -- the Martin B-10 revolutionized aerial warfare, won the Collier Trophy, and fought across three continents before vanishing into the jungles of Borneo.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Public domain. The first modern bomber -- faster than the fighters meant to stop it -- the Martin B-10 revolutionized aerial warfare, won the Collier Trophy, and fought across three continents before vanishing into the jungles of Borneo.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/martin-b-10/">Martin B-10 on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/7/4/martin-b-10-wp/w874-martin-b-10-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/7/4/martin-b-10-wp/w874-martin-b-10-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="5346428"/>
      <itunes:duration>7:20</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/7/4/martin-b-10-wp/w874-martin-b-10-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Similajau National Park</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/similajau-national-park/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Paul White, CC BY 2.0. Where Borneo's rainforest meets the South China Sea, Similajau protects a narrow coastal strip where dolphins, crocodiles, hornbills, and sea turtles share 90 square kilometers of beach, mangrove, and ancient dipterocarp forest.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Paul White, CC BY 2.0. Where Borneo's rainforest meets the South China Sea, Similajau protects a narrow coastal strip where dolphins, crocodiles, hornbills, and sea turtles share 90 square kilometers of beach, mangrove, and ancient dipterocarp forest.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/similajau-national-park/">Similajau National Park on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Paul White | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/8/e/similajau-national-park-wp/w88e-similajau-national-park-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/8/e/similajau-national-park-wp/w88e-similajau-national-park-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="5044249"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:51</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/8/e/similajau-national-park-wp/w88e-similajau-national-park-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Niah National Park</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/niah-national-park/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Starlightchild, CC BY-SA 3.0. A UNESCO World Heritage Site in Sarawak where a 38,000-year-old skull rewrote the story of human migration through Southeast Asia, and where nest collectors still climb single poles hundreds of feet to cave ceilings by candlelight.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Starlightchild, CC BY-SA 3.0. A UNESCO World Heritage Site in Sarawak where a 38,000-year-old skull rewrote the story of human migration through Southeast Asia, and where nest collectors still climb single poles hundreds of feet to cave ceilings by candlelight.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/niah-national-park/">Niah National Park on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Starlightchild | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/8/v/niah-national-park-wp/w88v-niah-national-park-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/8/v/niah-national-park-wp/w88v-niah-national-park-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4357800"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:54</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/8/v/niah-national-park-wp/w88v-niah-national-park-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>East Malaysia</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/east-malaysia/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Sadalmelik, Public domain. Malaysian Borneo -- where Sabah, Sarawak, and Labuan hold 60% of Malaysia's land but a fraction of its people, guarding the world's largest cave chamber, its third-largest island, and a political autonomy that requires West Malaysians to show their passports at the border.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Sadalmelik, Public domain. Malaysian Borneo -- where Sabah, Sarawak, and Labuan hold 60% of Malaysia's land but a fraction of its people, guarding the world's largest cave chamber, its third-largest island, and a political autonomy that requires West Malaysians to show their passports at the border.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/east-malaysia/">East Malaysia on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Sadalmelik | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/9/1/east-malaysia-wp/w891-east-malaysia-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/9/1/east-malaysia-wp/w891-east-malaysia-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4717963"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:22</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/9/1/east-malaysia-wp/w891-east-malaysia-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Baram Dam</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/baram-dam/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A proposed mega-dam on Sarawak's Baram River that would have displaced up to 20,000 indigenous people -- until Kenyah, Kayan, and Penan communities blockaded the construction site for over a year and won.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A proposed mega-dam on Sarawak's Baram River that would have displaced up to 20,000 indigenous people -- until Kenyah, Kayan, and Penan communities blockaded the construction site for over a year and won.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/baram-dam/">Baram Dam on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/9/7/baram-dam-wp/w897-baram-dam-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/9/7/baram-dam-wp/w897-baram-dam-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4001313"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:33</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Last Cathedral of Trees</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/lambir-hills-national-park/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Nicolai Edgar Andersen, CC BY-SA 4.0. A small patch of Bornean lowland forest harbors what may be the richest tree diversity in the Old World, even as its wildlife vanishes from within.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Nicolai Edgar Andersen, CC BY-SA 4.0. A small patch of Bornean lowland forest harbors what may be the richest tree diversity in the Old World, even as its wildlife vanishes from within.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/lambir-hills-national-park/">The Last Cathedral of Trees on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Nicolai Edgar Andersen | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/9/p/lambir-hills-national-park-wp/w89p-lambir-hills-national-park-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/9/p/lambir-hills-national-park-wp/w89p-lambir-hills-national-park-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4123275"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:30</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/9/p/lambir-hills-national-park-wp/w89p-lambir-hills-national-park-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Twenty-Nine Minutes Over Borneo</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/royal-brunei-airlines-flight-839/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Alec Wilson from Khon Kaen, Thailand, CC BY-SA 2.0. A routine 29-minute charter flight from Brunei to Miri ended in the forested hills of a national park, claiming ten lives and marking one of six Malaysian aviation disasters in a single year.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Alec Wilson from Khon Kaen, Thailand, CC BY-SA 2.0. A routine 29-minute charter flight from Brunei to Miri ended in the forested hills of a national park, claiming ten lives and marking one of six Malaysian aviation disasters in a single year.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/royal-brunei-airlines-flight-839/">Twenty-Nine Minutes Over Borneo on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Alec Wilson from Khon Kaen, Thailand | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/9/p/royal-brunei-airlines-flight-839-wp/w89p-royal-brunei-airlines-flight-839-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/9/p/royal-brunei-airlines-flight-839-wp/w89p-royal-brunei-airlines-flight-839-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3586778"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:51</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/9/p/royal-brunei-airlines-flight-839-wp/w89p-royal-brunei-airlines-flight-839-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Fort That Ended the Feuds</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/fort-hose/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A belian-wood fort on a hill above the Baram River became the unlikely birthplace of peace among Borneo's warring tribes, and its builder traded headhunting raids for boat races.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A belian-wood fort on a hill above the Baram River became the unlikely birthplace of peace among Borneo's warring tribes, and its builder traded headhunting raids for boat races.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/fort-hose/">The Fort That Ended the Feuds on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/9/r/fort-hose-wp/w89r-fort-hose-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/9/r/fort-hose-wp/w89r-fort-hose-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3883251"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:23</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Marudi</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/marudi/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit SiiPeng Mah, CC BY-SA 3.0. A riverside town in Sarawak where headhunting feuds were ended not by force, but by boat racing -- and where crocodiles are reclaiming the quiet river.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit SiiPeng Mah, CC BY-SA 3.0. A riverside town in Sarawak where headhunting feuds were ended not by force, but by boat racing -- and where crocodiles are reclaiming the quiet river.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/marudi/">Marudi on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: SiiPeng Mah | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/9/r/marudi-wp/w89r-marudi-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/9/r/marudi-wp/w89r-marudi-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4595345"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:15</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/9/r/marudi-wp/w89r-marudi-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Sarawak Chamber</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sarawak-chamber/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The world's largest cave chamber by area lies beneath the rainforest of Borneo, so vast that one of its discoverers felt agoraphobia -- underground.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The world's largest cave chamber by area lies beneath the rainforest of Borneo, so vast that one of its discoverers felt agoraphobia -- underground.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sarawak-chamber/">Sarawak Chamber on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/9/x/sarawak-chamber-wp/w89x-sarawak-chamber-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/9/x/sarawak-chamber-wp/w89x-sarawak-chamber-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4575825"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:21</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Miri Airport</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/miri-airport/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit calflier001, CC BY-SA 2.0. Sarawak's busiest gateway handles 125 landings a day from jets and jungle hoppers alike -- and maintains its own immigration border with the rest of Malaysia.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit calflier001, CC BY-SA 2.0. Sarawak's busiest gateway handles 125 landings a day from jets and jungle hoppers alike -- and maintains its own immigration border with the rest of Malaysia.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/miri-airport/">Miri Airport on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: calflier001 | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/c/0/miri-airport-wp/w8c0-miri-airport-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/c/0/miri-airport-wp/w8c0-miri-airport-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4775904"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:33</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/c/0/miri-airport-wp/w8c0-miri-airport-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Grand Old Lady of Canada Hill</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/petroleum-museum-malaysia/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Chongkian, CC BY-SA 4.0. On a hilltop above Miri, a 30-meter wooden derrick marks the spot where a Swiss geologist's hunch transformed a fishing village of twenty houses into the birthplace of Malaysia's oil industry.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Chongkian, CC BY-SA 4.0. On a hilltop above Miri, a 30-meter wooden derrick marks the spot where a Swiss geologist's hunch transformed a fishing village of twenty houses into the birthplace of Malaysia's oil industry.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/petroleum-museum-malaysia/">The Grand Old Lady of Canada Hill on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Chongkian | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/c/0/petroleum-museum-malaysia-wp/w8c0-petroleum-museum-malaysia-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/c/0/petroleum-museum-malaysia-wp/w8c0-petroleum-museum-malaysia-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3370760"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:30</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/c/0/petroleum-museum-malaysia-wp/w8c0-petroleum-museum-malaysia-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Twenty Years on the Seattle Run</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/atago-maru/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit US Navy, Public domain. A Glasgow-built cargo ship that spent two decades hauling freight between Japan and Puget Sound now rests upright in shallow water off Borneo, her wartime conversion to oil tanker ending under American bombs in 1944.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit US Navy, Public domain. A Glasgow-built cargo ship that spent two decades hauling freight between Japan and Puget Sound now rests upright in shallow water off Borneo, her wartime conversion to oil tanker ending under American bombs in 1944.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/atago-maru/">Twenty Years on the Seattle Run on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: US Navy | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/c/1/atago-maru-wp/w8c1-atago-maru-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/c/1/atago-maru-wp/w8c1-atago-maru-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4096523"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:34</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/c/1/atago-maru-wp/w8c1-atago-maru-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Ghost Ship of Miri</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/japanese-destroyer-shinonome-1927/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Shizuo Fukui, Public domain. A single Dutch flying boat sank one of Japan's most formidable destroyers with all 228 hands off Borneo in December 1941, and more than eighty years later, no one has found the wreck.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Shizuo Fukui, Public domain. A single Dutch flying boat sank one of Japan's most formidable destroyers with all 228 hands off Borneo in December 1941, and more than eighty years later, no one has found the wreck.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/japanese-destroyer-shinonome-1927/">The Ghost Ship of Miri on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Shizuo Fukui | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/c/1/japanese-destroyer-shinonome-1927-wp/w8c1-japanese-destroyer-shinonome-1927-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/c/1/japanese-destroyer-shinonome-1927-wp/w8c1-japanese-destroyer-shinonome-1927-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4718133"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:28</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/c/1/japanese-destroyer-shinonome-1927-wp/w8c1-japanese-destroyer-shinonome-1927-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Miri</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/miri/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit calflier001, CC BY-SA 2.0. A Bornean fishing village that struck oil in 1910 and transformed into Sarawak's second-largest city, gateway to the oldest human remains in Southeast Asia and four national parks.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit calflier001, CC BY-SA 2.0. A Bornean fishing village that struck oil in 1910 and transformed into Sarawak's second-largest city, gateway to the oldest human remains in Southeast Asia and four national parks.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/miri/">Miri on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: calflier001 | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/c/1/miri-wp/w8c1-miri-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/c/1/miri-wp/w8c1-miri-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4750398"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:30</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/c/1/miri-wp/w8c1-miri-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Kelabit Highlands</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kelabit-highlands/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A remote plateau in Borneo's interior where one of Southeast Asia's smallest indigenous groups has cultivated wet rice for millennia, accessible only by small aircraft or multi-day jungle trek.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A remote plateau in Borneo's interior where one of Southeast Asia's smallest indigenous groups has cultivated wet rice for millennia, accessible only by small aircraft or multi-day jungle trek.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kelabit-highlands/">Kelabit Highlands on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/c/2/kelabit-highlands-wp/w8c2-kelabit-highlands-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/c/2/kelabit-highlands-wp/w8c2-kelabit-highlands-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4503145"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:09</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/c/2/kelabit-highlands-wp/w8c2-kelabit-highlands-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Belait Swamp Forest</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/belait-swamp-forest/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Pangalau, CC BY-SA 4.0. Brunei's largest coastal peatland, a 25,000-hectare waterlogged forest where Storm's storks wade through acidic blackwater and the ground itself stores centuries of carbon beneath a canopy few humans ever see.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Pangalau, CC BY-SA 4.0. Brunei's largest coastal peatland, a 25,000-hectare waterlogged forest where Storm's storks wade through acidic blackwater and the ground itself stores centuries of carbon beneath a canopy few humans ever see.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/belait-swamp-forest/">Belait Swamp Forest on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Pangalau | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/c/3/belait-swamp-forest-wp/w8c3-belait-swamp-forest-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/c/3/belait-swamp-forest-wp/w8c3-belait-swamp-forest-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4768461"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:31</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/c/3/belait-swamp-forest-wp/w8c3-belait-swamp-forest-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Abode of Peace on Borrowed Coastline</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/brunei/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A tiny, oil-rich sultanate on the northern coast of Borneo, Brunei is an absolute monarchy whose extraordinary petroleum wealth has purchased a welfare state, preserved vast tracts of rainforest, and sustained one of the world's oldest continuous ruling dynasties.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A tiny, oil-rich sultanate on the northern coast of Borneo, Brunei is an absolute monarchy whose extraordinary petroleum wealth has purchased a welfare state, preserved vast tracts of rainforest, and sustained one of the world's oldest continuous ruling dynasties.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/brunei/">The Abode of Peace on Borrowed Coastline on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/c/3/brunei-wp/w8c3-brunei-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/c/3/brunei-wp/w8c3-brunei-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="5159988"/>
      <itunes:duration>7:04</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/c/3/brunei-wp/w8c3-brunei-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Dragon&apos;s Lake</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/luagan-lalak-forest-recreation-park/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Pangalau, CC BY-SA 4.0. Deep in Brunei's Belait District, a freshwater swamp born from local dragon legend shelters some of Borneo's rarest birds and mammals beneath a canopy that few visitors ever reach.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Pangalau, CC BY-SA 4.0. Deep in Brunei's Belait District, a freshwater swamp born from local dragon legend shelters some of Borneo's rarest birds and mammals beneath a canopy that few visitors ever reach.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/luagan-lalak-forest-recreation-park/">The Dragon&apos;s Lake on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Pangalau | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/c/3/luagan-lalak-forest-recreation-park-wp/w8c3-luagan-lalak-forest-recreation-park-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/c/3/luagan-lalak-forest-recreation-park-wp/w8c3-luagan-lalak-forest-recreation-park-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4023427"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:25</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/c/3/luagan-lalak-forest-recreation-park-wp/w8c3-luagan-lalak-forest-recreation-park-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>From Residency to Memory</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/belait-district-museum/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Zulfadli51, CC BY-SA 4.0. A 1938 colonial residence in Kuala Belait that once housed British administrators now preserves the cultural heritage and oil industry history of Brunei's most resource-rich district.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Zulfadli51, CC BY-SA 4.0. A 1938 colonial residence in Kuala Belait that once housed British administrators now preserves the cultural heritage and oil industry history of Brunei's most resource-rich district.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/belait-district-museum/">From Residency to Memory on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Zulfadli51 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/c/4/belait-district-museum-wp/w8c4-belait-district-museum-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/c/4/belait-district-museum-wp/w8c4-belait-district-museum-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3785791"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:08</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/c/4/belait-district-museum-wp/w8c4-belait-district-museum-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Line That Split a Sultanate</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/brunei-malaysia-border/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Mx. Granger, CC0. A 528-kilometer border tells the story of how one of Asia's oldest sultanates was carved apart by colonial ambition, leaving Brunei physically divided into two pieces on the island of Borneo.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Mx. Granger, CC0. A 528-kilometer border tells the story of how one of Asia's oldest sultanates was carved apart by colonial ambition, leaving Brunei physically divided into two pieces on the island of Borneo.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/brunei-malaysia-border/">The Line That Split a Sultanate on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Mx. Granger | CC0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/c/4/brunei-malaysia-border-wp/w8c4-brunei-malaysia-border-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/c/4/brunei-malaysia-border-wp/w8c4-brunei-malaysia-border-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4133939"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:38</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/c/4/brunei-malaysia-border-wp/w8c4-brunei-malaysia-border-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Oil Town at the River&apos;s Mouth</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kuala-belait/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A fishing village named for the river mouth where it sits became the gateway to Brunei's petroleum fortune, survived Japanese occupation and wartime massacre, and remains the quiet capital of the country's richest district.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A fishing village named for the river mouth where it sits became the gateway to Brunei's petroleum fortune, survived Japanese occupation and wartime massacre, and remains the quiet capital of the country's richest district.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kuala-belait/">The Oil Town at the River&apos;s Mouth on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/c/4/kuala-belait-wp/w8c4-kuala-belait-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/c/4/kuala-belait-wp/w8c4-kuala-belait-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4535323"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:09</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/c/4/kuala-belait-wp/w8c4-kuala-belait-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>One Billion Barrels of Black Gold</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/billionth-barrel-monument/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Yu Chu Chin, CC BY-SA 4.0. A concrete arch on Seria Beach marks the exact spot where Brunei's oil story began and the moment it reached a staggering milestone -- one billion barrels pumped from a single coastal field.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Yu Chu Chin, CC BY-SA 4.0. A concrete arch on Seria Beach marks the exact spot where Brunei's oil story began and the moment it reached a staggering milestone -- one billion barrels pumped from a single coastal field.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/billionth-barrel-monument/">One Billion Barrels of Black Gold on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Yu Chu Chin | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/c/6/billionth-barrel-monument-wp/w8c6-billionth-barrel-monument-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/c/6/billionth-barrel-monument-wp/w8c6-billionth-barrel-monument-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3954022"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:24</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/c/6/billionth-barrel-monument-wp/w8c6-billionth-barrel-monument-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Gurkhas in the Jungle</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/british-forces-brunei/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Kukri-7, CC BY-SA 4.0. One of Britain's last Far East garrisons endures in the jungles of Brunei, where Gurkha soldiers train in some of the world's most demanding terrain and stand ready at the Sultan's request.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Kukri-7, CC BY-SA 4.0. One of Britain's last Far East garrisons endures in the jungles of Brunei, where Gurkha soldiers train in some of the world's most demanding terrain and stand ready at the Sultan's request.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/british-forces-brunei/">The Gurkhas in the Jungle on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Kukri-7 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/c/6/british-forces-brunei-wp/w8c6-british-forces-brunei-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/c/6/british-forces-brunei-wp/w8c6-british-forces-brunei-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3436103"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:39</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/c/6/british-forces-brunei-wp/w8c6-british-forces-brunei-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Brunei&apos;s Billion-Dollar Bet on Urea</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/brunei-fertilizer-industries/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit DeltaSquad833, CC BY-SA 4.0. In the jungles of Belait District, Brunei built one of Southeast Asia's largest fertilizer plants -- a B$1.8 billion wager that the country's future lies not just in pumping oil, but in transforming it.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit DeltaSquad833, CC BY-SA 4.0. In the jungles of Belait District, Brunei built one of Southeast Asia's largest fertilizer plants -- a B$1.8 billion wager that the country's future lies not just in pumping oil, but in transforming it.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/brunei-fertilizer-industries/">Brunei&apos;s Billion-Dollar Bet on Urea on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: DeltaSquad833 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/c/6/brunei-fertilizer-industries-wp/w8c6-brunei-fertilizer-industries-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/c/6/brunei-fertilizer-industries-wp/w8c6-brunei-fertilizer-industries-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3505495"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:46</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/c/6/brunei-fertilizer-industries-wp/w8c6-brunei-fertilizer-industries-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Telegram That Kept a Nation</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/brunei-shell-petroleum/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. A telegram about an offshore oil discovery may have convinced Brunei's Sultan to reject joining Malaysia in 1963, a decision that shaped the tiny sultanate's destiny and kept its petroleum wealth under sovereign control.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. A telegram about an offshore oil discovery may have convinced Brunei's Sultan to reject joining Malaysia in 1963, a decision that shaped the tiny sultanate's destiny and kept its petroleum wealth under sovereign control.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/brunei-shell-petroleum/">The Telegram That Kept a Nation on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Unknown author | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>6:05</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <title>Panaga</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/panaga/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit DeltaSquad833, CC BY-SA 4.0. A Brunei village shaped by Shell petroleum, where a golf course once served as a wartime airstrip, a police station withstood a rebel siege, and oil company infrastructure now coexists with solar panels and lagoon picnics.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit DeltaSquad833, CC BY-SA 4.0. A Brunei village shaped by Shell petroleum, where a golf course once served as a wartime airstrip, a police station withstood a rebel siege, and oil company infrastructure now coexists with solar panels and lagoon picnics.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/panaga/">Panaga on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: DeltaSquad833 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:26</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>Seria Oil Field</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/seria-oil-field/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. Northwest Borneo's largest oil field has produced over a billion barrels since 1929, surviving Japanese sabotage, rebel seizure, and a mile-long aerial cable railway called the Sky Hook -- and it still pumps 20,000 barrels a day.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. Northwest Borneo's largest oil field has produced over a billion barrels since 1929, surviving Japanese sabotage, rebel seizure, and a mile-long aerial cable railway called the Sky Hook -- and it still pumps 20,000 barrels a day.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/seria-oil-field/">Seria Oil Field on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Unknown author | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>5:09</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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    <item>
      <title>Seria</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/seria/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Pangalau, CC BY-SA 4.0. A Brunei oil town once known as Wild Pigeon's Field, razed in World War II, rebuilt on petroleum wealth, and home to everything from a shuttered 1950s cinema to the British Army's jungle warfare school.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Pangalau, CC BY-SA 4.0. A Brunei oil town once known as Wild Pigeon's Field, razed in World War II, rebuilt on petroleum wealth, and home to everything from a shuttered 1950s cinema to the British Army's jungle warfare school.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/seria/">Seria on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Pangalau | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>5:58</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/c/6/seria-wp/w8c6-seria-combined-cover.jpg"/>
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    <item>
      <title>Where the River Meets the Sea</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/seri-kenangan-beach/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Pangalau, CC BY-SA 4.0. A narrow spit of sand between the Tutong River and the South China Sea became Brunei's beloved picnic beach through sheer community willpower and a district officer's vision.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Pangalau, CC BY-SA 4.0. A narrow spit of sand between the Tutong River and the South China Sea became Brunei's beloved picnic beach through sheer community willpower and a district officer's vision.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/seri-kenangan-beach/">Where the River Meets the Sea on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Pangalau | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>5:13</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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    <item>
      <title>The Green Jewel You Can Only Reach by River</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ulu-temburong-national-park/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Bruneimaju, CC BY-SA 3.0. Brunei's first national park is 550 square kilometers of pristine rainforest accessible only by longboat, home to 400 butterfly species and a canopy walkway 50 meters above the forest floor.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Bruneimaju, CC BY-SA 3.0. Brunei's first national park is 550 square kilometers of pristine rainforest accessible only by longboat, home to 400 butterfly species and a canopy walkway 50 meters above the forest floor.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ulu-temburong-national-park/">The Green Jewel You Can Only Reach by River on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Bruneimaju | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>5:25</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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