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    <title>Qualla: Borkum</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[Germany's westernmost East Frisian island, where whaling captains once fenced their gardens with whale jaws and the salt air itself became a cure.]]></description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:34 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Germany's westernmost East Frisian island, where whaling captains once fenced their gardens with whale jaws and the salt air itself became a cure.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Borkum</title>
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      <title>Borkum: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/borkum/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit User:Matthias Süßen, CC BY-SA 3.0. Walk through the old quarter of Borkum and you may pass a garden fenced not with wood or iron but with the jawbones of whales, arched into the salt wind like the ribs of some beached leviathan. They are relics of the eighteenth century, when this island at the mouth of the river Ems sent its men to Greenland to hunt bowhead whales, and a successful captain advertised his fortune in bone. One of them, Roelof Gerritsz Meyer, made forty-seven voyages north before his death in 1798. The whaling is long gone. The bones remain, and so does Borkum's strange double life as a wild edge of the Wadden Sea and a place people come to be healed.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit User:Matthias Süßen, CC BY-SA 3.0. Walk through the old quarter of Borkum and you may pass a garden fenced not with wood or iron but with the jawbones of whales, arched into the salt wind like the ribs of some beached leviathan. They are relics of the eighteenth century, when this island at the mouth of the river Ems sent its men to Greenland to hunt bowhead whales, and a successful captain advertised his fortune in bone. One of them, Roelof Gerritsz Meyer, made forty-seven voyages north before his death in 1798. The whaling is long gone. The bones remain, and so does Borkum's strange double life as a wild edge of the Wadden Sea and a place people come to be healed.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/borkum/">Borkum on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: User:Matthias Süßen | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Borkum: Once Two Islands</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/borkum/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Andreh123, CC BY 4.0. Borkum is the largest of the seven East Frisian Islands by area, roughly thirty-one square kilometres of dune and beach, yet for most of its history it was not one island but two. Westland and Ostland sat separated by a shallow channel until 1863, when natural drift and deliberat...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Andreh123, CC BY 4.0. Borkum is the largest of the seven East Frisian Islands by area, roughly thirty-one square kilometres of dune and beach, yet for most of its history it was not one island but two. Westland and Ostland sat separated by a shallow channel until 1863, when natural drift and deliberat...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/borkum/">Borkum on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Andreh123 | CC BY 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Borkum: The Cure in the Air</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/borkum/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Martina Nolte, CC BY-SA 3.0 de. Far out in the North Sea, beyond the shelter of the mainland, Borkum catches the full force of the open ocean. The climate here is genuinely offshore, raw and bracing, and the air carries remarkably little pollen. In the nineteenth century, Germans came to believe that air like t...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Martina Nolte, CC BY-SA 3.0 de. Far out in the North Sea, beyond the shelter of the mainland, Borkum catches the full force of the open ocean. The climate here is genuinely offshore, raw and bracing, and the air carries remarkably little pollen. In the nineteenth century, Germans came to believe that air like t...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/borkum/">Borkum on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Martina Nolte | CC BY-SA 3.0 de</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Borkum: The Odd One Out</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/borkum/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Reinhard Dietrich, CC0. In a chain of car-free islands, Borkum breaks the rules. Along with Norderney it is one of only two East Frisian Islands that permit motor vehicles, though even here cars are kept out of the settlement's heart in summer and banned everywhere from nine at night until seven in the ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Reinhard Dietrich, CC0. In a chain of car-free islands, Borkum breaks the rules. Along with Norderney it is one of only two East Frisian Islands that permit motor vehicles, though even here cars are kept out of the settlement's heart in summer and banned everywhere from nine at night until seven in the ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/borkum/">Borkum on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Reinhard Dietrich | CC0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Borkum: A Refuge with Rules</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/borkum/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Dietmar Rabich, CC BY-SA 4.0. Almost all of Borkum, save the town and the airfield, lies within the Lower Saxony Wadden Sea National Park and the wider Wadden Sea UNESCO World Heritage Site, the largest unbroken expanse of tidal flats on the planet. The island is sliced into three protection zones. The easter...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Dietmar Rabich, CC BY-SA 4.0. Almost all of Borkum, save the town and the airfield, lies within the Lower Saxony Wadden Sea National Park and the wider Wadden Sea UNESCO World Heritage Site, the largest unbroken expanse of tidal flats on the planet. The island is sliced into three protection zones. The easter...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/borkum/">Borkum on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Dietmar Rabich | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Borkum: Guarding the Mouth of the Ems</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/borkum/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Tola69, CC BY-SA 3.0. Borkum's position at the entrance to the Ems estuary made it a place that watched the water, and the Old Lighthouse, the Alter Leuchtturm, still stands as a memorial to that vigilance. Generations of pilots and merchants depended on islanders to guide vessels through the shifting...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Tola69, CC BY-SA 3.0. Borkum's position at the entrance to the Ems estuary made it a place that watched the water, and the Old Lighthouse, the Alter Leuchtturm, still stands as a memorial to that vigilance. Generations of pilots and merchants depended on islanders to guide vessels through the shifting...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/borkum/">Borkum on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Tola69 | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
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