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    <title>Qualla: The Hole in the Head</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[A fishing village's six-year fight against Pacific Gas & Electric's plan to build a nuclear reactor on the San Andreas Fault gave birth to America's anti-nuclear movement and left behind a water-filled pit locals call 'The Hole in the Head.']]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A fishing village's six-year fight against Pacific Gas & Electric's plan to build a nuclear reactor on the San Andreas Fault gave birth to America's anti-nuclear movement and left behind a water-filled pit locals call 'The Hole in the Head.']]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: The Hole in the Head</title>
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      <title>The Hole in the Head: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bodega-bay-nuclear-power-plant/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[On Memorial Day 1963, fifteen hundred helium balloons drifted over a small fishing village on the Northern California coast. Each carried the same message: 'This balloon could represent a radioactive molecule of strontium 90 or iodine 131.' The balloons were a protest -- vivid, theatrical, impossible to ignore -- organized by citizens of Bodega Bay against Pacific Gas & Electric's plan to build a nuclear reactor on Bodega Head. The proposed site sat two miles west of the San Andreas Fault. Bodega Head itself rests on the Pacific Plate; the town just across the harbor sits on the North American Plate. What PG&E envisioned as the nation's first commercially viable nuclear power plant became instead the birthplace of the American anti-nuclear movement, and the abandoned foundation pit near the tip of the headland -- partially filled with water, ringed by wildflowers -- is still known as the Hole in the Head.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On Memorial Day 1963, fifteen hundred helium balloons drifted over a small fishing village on the Northern California coast. Each carried the same message: 'This balloon could represent a radioactive molecule of strontium 90 or iodine 131.' The balloons were a protest -- vivid, theatrical, impossible to ignore -- organized by citizens of Bodega Bay against Pacific Gas & Electric's plan to build a nuclear reactor on Bodega Head. The proposed site sat two miles west of the San Andreas Fault. Bodega Head itself rests on the Pacific Plate; the town just across the harbor sits on the North American Plate. What PG&E envisioned as the nation's first commercially viable nuclear power plant became instead the birthplace of the American anti-nuclear movement, and the abandoned foundation pit near the tip of the headland -- partially filled with water, ringed by wildflowers -- is still known as the Hole in the Head.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bodega-bay-nuclear-power-plant/">The Hole in the Head on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>The Hole in the Head: A Reactor on a Fault Line</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bodega-bay-nuclear-power-plant/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Pacific Gas & Electric announced its plan in 1958, and the conflict was immediate. Bodega Bay was a fishing village fifty miles north of San Francisco, a place where residents valued their isolation and fishermen depended on clean, undisturbed waters. PG&E's proposal threatened b...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Pacific Gas & Electric announced its plan in 1958, and the conflict was immediate. Bodega Bay was a fishing village fifty miles north of San Francisco, a place where residents valued their isolation and fishermen depended on clean, undisturbed waters. PG&E's proposal threatened b...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bodega-bay-nuclear-power-plant/">The Hole in the Head on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>The Hole in the Head: Fishermen, Farmers, and the Sierra Club</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bodega-bay-nuclear-power-plant/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Opposition came from unexpected quarters. This was not a protest organized by national advocacy groups and dropped onto a rural community. It grew from the community itself -- fishermen who feared for their catch, dairy farmers worried about contamination of grazing land, and res...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Opposition came from unexpected quarters. This was not a protest organized by national advocacy groups and dropped onto a rural community. It grew from the community itself -- fishermen who feared for their catch, dairy farmers worried about contamination of grazing land, and res...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bodega-bay-nuclear-power-plant/">The Hole in the Head on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>The Hole in the Head: Fifteen Hundred Balloons</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bodega-bay-nuclear-power-plant/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The balloon release in June 1963 was a masterstroke of protest theater. Strontium 90 and iodine 131 were already in the public vocabulary, made familiar by the fierce national debate over fallout from atmospheric nuclear weapons testing. By tying those isotopes to something as in...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The balloon release in June 1963 was a masterstroke of protest theater. Strontium 90 and iodine 131 were already in the public vocabulary, made familiar by the fierce national debate over fallout from atmospheric nuclear weapons testing. By tying those isotopes to something as in...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bodega-bay-nuclear-power-plant/">The Hole in the Head on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>The Hole in the Head: The Pit That Remains</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bodega-bay-nuclear-power-plant/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[By 1964, the fight was over. The Atomic Energy Commission issued a negative review of the site, and PG&E withdrew its application. But the company had not waited for approval before beginning work. Near the tip of Bodega Head, a large pit had already been excavated for the reacto...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By 1964, the fight was over. The Atomic Energy Commission issued a negative review of the site, and PG&E withdrew its application. But the company had not waited for approval before beginning work. Near the tip of Bodega Head, a large pit had already been excavated for the reacto...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bodega-bay-nuclear-power-plant/">The Hole in the Head on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>The Hole in the Head: Echoes Along the Coast</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bodega-bay-nuclear-power-plant/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Historian Thomas Wellock traces the birth of America's anti-nuclear movement directly to the Bodega Bay controversy. The tactics pioneered here -- community organizing, scientific argument, media spectacle, appeals to multiple levels of government -- became the template for nucle...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Historian Thomas Wellock traces the birth of America's anti-nuclear movement directly to the Bodega Bay controversy. The tactics pioneered here -- community organizing, scientific argument, media spectacle, appeals to multiple levels of government -- became the template for nucle...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bodega-bay-nuclear-power-plant/">The Hole in the Head on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
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