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    <title>Qualla: Black Heath</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[A Virginia coal estate whose mines heated the White House, killed dozens of enslaved workers, made the Heth family rich, and ultimately swallowed the mansion that sat above them.]]></description>
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    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:15 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A Virginia coal estate whose mines heated the White House, killed dozens of enslaved workers, made the Heth family rich, and ultimately swallowed the mansion that sat above them.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Black Heath</title>
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      <title>Black Heath: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/black-heath/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit LaPrade, J. E. (Joseph Edgar), 1845-1903., Public domain. The coal that heated Thomas Jefferson's White House came from a 97-acre tract in Chesterfield County, Virginia, that would eventually consume itself. Black Heath was a mansion, a mine, and a cautionary tale all at once. The Heth family bought the land in 1795, dug shafts hundreds of feet deep, shipped high-quality coal down the James River, married into Virginia's most prominent dynasties, and built one of the first incorporated coal mining companies in the state. Then the tunnels they carved beneath their own home collapsed, and sometime in the late 1910s or 1920s, the grand house dropped into the earth it had profited from for over a century.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit LaPrade, J. E. (Joseph Edgar), 1845-1903., Public domain. The coal that heated Thomas Jefferson's White House came from a 97-acre tract in Chesterfield County, Virginia, that would eventually consume itself. Black Heath was a mansion, a mine, and a cautionary tale all at once. The Heth family bought the land in 1795, dug shafts hundreds of feet deep, shipped high-quality coal down the James River, married into Virginia's most prominent dynasties, and built one of the first incorporated coal mining companies in the state. Then the tunnels they carved beneath their own home collapsed, and sometime in the late 1910s or 1920s, the grand house dropped into the earth it had profited from for over a century.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/black-heath/">Black Heath on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: LaPrade, J. E. (Joseph Edgar), 1845-1903. | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Black Heath: Coal Beneath the Colony</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/black-heath/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit LaPrade, J. E. (Joseph Edgar), 1845-1903., Public domain. Long before the Heths arrived, French Huguenot refugees and Scottish miners had been pulling coal from the ground west of Richmond's fall line since around 1700. The mining community that grew up here was first called Coalfield, after a station on the Richmond and Danville Railro...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit LaPrade, J. E. (Joseph Edgar), 1845-1903., Public domain. Long before the Heths arrived, French Huguenot refugees and Scottish miners had been pulling coal from the ground west of Richmond's fall line since around 1700. The mining community that grew up here was first called Coalfield, after a station on the Richmond and Danville Railro...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/black-heath/">Black Heath on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: LaPrade, J. E. (Joseph Edgar), 1845-1903. | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Black Heath: The Heth Dynasty</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/black-heath/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit LaPrade, J. E. (Joseph Edgar), 1845-1903., Public domain. Harry Heth grew spectacularly wealthy from coal. His children married Randolphs, Harrisons, and Picketts, the aristocratic surnames of old Virginia. He built the Black Heath mansion, an L-shaped house with four distinct sections mixing gable, hipped, and gambrel roofs in an eccen...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit LaPrade, J. E. (Joseph Edgar), 1845-1903., Public domain. Harry Heth grew spectacularly wealthy from coal. His children married Randolphs, Harrisons, and Picketts, the aristocratic surnames of old Virginia. He built the Black Heath mansion, an L-shaped house with four distinct sections mixing gable, hipped, and gambrel roofs in an eccen...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/black-heath/">Black Heath on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: LaPrade, J. E. (Joseph Edgar), 1845-1903. | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Black Heath: The Price in Blood</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/black-heath/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit LaPrade, J. E. (Joseph Edgar), 1845-1903., Public domain. The wealth of Black Heath was extracted at terrible human cost. On March 18, 1839, an explosion ripped through a shaft 700 feet deep, killing 53 men, most of them enslaved African Americans. Five years later, on June 15, 1844, another blast killed 11 more. The Maidenhead pits, wh...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit LaPrade, J. E. (Joseph Edgar), 1845-1903., Public domain. The wealth of Black Heath was extracted at terrible human cost. On March 18, 1839, an explosion ripped through a shaft 700 feet deep, killing 53 men, most of them enslaved African Americans. Five years later, on June 15, 1844, another blast killed 11 more. The Maidenhead pits, wh...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/black-heath/">Black Heath on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: LaPrade, J. E. (Joseph Edgar), 1845-1903. | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Black Heath: The Ground Gives Way</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/black-heath/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit LaPrade, J. E. (Joseph Edgar), 1845-1903., Public domain. After the Civil War, Black Heath entered a long decline. A. F. D. Gifford, an English attorney for the mining company, had occupied the house, but he drowned in 1862 when his ship sank trying to run the Union blockade. Colonel William B. Ball, a Confederate cavalry officer turned...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit LaPrade, J. E. (Joseph Edgar), 1845-1903., Public domain. After the Civil War, Black Heath entered a long decline. A. F. D. Gifford, an English attorney for the mining company, had occupied the house, but he drowned in 1862 when his ship sank trying to run the Union blockade. Colonel William B. Ball, a Confederate cavalry officer turned...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/black-heath/">Black Heath on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: LaPrade, J. E. (Joseph Edgar), 1845-1903. | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Black Heath: Subdivisions Over Shafts</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/black-heath/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit LaPrade, J. E. (Joseph Edgar), 1845-1903., Public domain. In 1957, Joseph Cogito sold the remnant tracts to Paul Duke, a Richmond journalist who went on to host Washington Week in Review on PBS for twenty years. By 1971, Duke began selling parcels for housing development. Today the subdivision named Black Heath sits on the old mine land...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit LaPrade, J. E. (Joseph Edgar), 1845-1903., Public domain. In 1957, Joseph Cogito sold the remnant tracts to Paul Duke, a Richmond journalist who went on to host Washington Week in Review on PBS for twenty years. By 1971, Duke began selling parcels for housing development. Today the subdivision named Black Heath sits on the old mine land...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/black-heath/">Black Heath on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: LaPrade, J. E. (Joseph Edgar), 1845-1903. | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
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