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    <title>Qualla: Birao</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/birao</link>
    <description><![CDATA[The northernmost outpost of French colonial Ubangi-Shari, Birao has been burned, exiled to, contested between militias, and occupied by Russian mercenaries - a town whose history reads like a warning about what remoteness can mean.]]></description>
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    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:29 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The northernmost outpost of French colonial Ubangi-Shari, Birao has been burned, exiled to, contested between militias, and occupied by Russian mercenaries - a town whose history reads like a warning about what remoteness can mean.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Birao</title>
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      <title>Birao: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/birao/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit © UNICEF, Pierre Holtz/hdptcar, Bangui, Central African Republic, CC BY-SA 2.0. The name of the disciplinary cells in Ngaragba Prison was Birao. That was not a coincidence. For decades under Jean-Bédel Bokassa, the Central African ruler of the 1960s and 1970s, Birao was a word that meant exile - a place so far from Bangui, so cut off from roads and news and allies, that sending a person there was a kind of erasure. When Bokassa's rival Alexandre Banza tried to overthrow him, Birao is where Banza's wife and nine children were sent, to be monitored until 1970. When Bokassa himself fell and his execution sentence was commuted, the government considered sending him to Birao, precisely because the town's remoteness would keep him from his political allies.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit © UNICEF, Pierre Holtz/hdptcar, Bangui, Central African Republic, CC BY-SA 2.0. The name of the disciplinary cells in Ngaragba Prison was Birao. That was not a coincidence. For decades under Jean-Bédel Bokassa, the Central African ruler of the 1960s and 1970s, Birao was a word that meant exile - a place so far from Bangui, so cut off from roads and news and allies, that sending a person there was a kind of erasure. When Bokassa's rival Alexandre Banza tried to overthrow him, Birao is where Banza's wife and nine children were sent, to be monitored until 1970. When Bokassa himself fell and his execution sentence was commuted, the government considered sending him to Birao, precisely because the town's remoteness would keep him from his political allies.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/birao/">Birao on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: © UNICEF | Pierre Holtz/hdptcar, Bangui, Central African Republic | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Birao: A Post on the Far Edge</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/birao/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Public domain. The French colonial government founded Birao on November 6, 1918, as its northernmost outpost in Ubangi-Shari - the territory that would become the Central African Republic. You can still see the logic in the geography. Birao sits in Vakaga prefecture, roughly equidistant between...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Public domain. The French colonial government founded Birao on November 6, 1918, as its northernmost outpost in Ubangi-Shari - the territory that would become the Central African Republic. You can still see the logic in the geography. Birao sits in Vakaga prefecture, roughly equidistant between...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/birao/">Birao on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Birao: Burned Down</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/birao/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit hdptcar from Bangui, Central African Republic, CC BY-SA 2.0. In March 2007, Birao was almost completely burned down. The Union of Democratic Forces for Unity had attacked French and Central African forces holding the town. The French had been bombing the area since December 2006 with Mirage F1 fighters and helicopter gunships. A Spokesman ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit hdptcar from Bangui, Central African Republic, CC BY-SA 2.0. In March 2007, Birao was almost completely burned down. The Union of Democratic Forces for Unity had attacked French and Central African forces holding the town. The French had been bombing the area since December 2006 with Mirage F1 fighters and helicopter gunships. A Spokesman ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/birao/">Birao on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: hdptcar from Bangui, Central African Republic | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Birao: The Militia Years</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/birao/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit © UNICEF, Pierre Holtz/hdptcar, Bangui, Central African Republic, CC BY-SA 2.0. A peace agreement signed in Birao in April 2007 did not end the cycle. The Convention of Patriots for Justice and Peace took the town later that year. International forces left in June 2014 under ultimatum from the FPRC. In July 2019, clashes between MLCJ and FPRC fighters killed...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit © UNICEF, Pierre Holtz/hdptcar, Bangui, Central African Republic, CC BY-SA 2.0. A peace agreement signed in Birao in April 2007 did not end the cycle. The Convention of Patriots for Justice and Peace took the town later that year. International forces left in June 2014 under ultimatum from the FPRC. In July 2019, clashes between MLCJ and FPRC fighters killed...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/birao/">Birao on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: © UNICEF | Pierre Holtz/hdptcar, Bangui, Central African Republic | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Birao: Donkeys in the Rain</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/birao/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit hdptcar from Bangui, Central African Republic, CC BY-SA 2.0. The roads into Birao are terrible, and rebel presence along them is the main reason they never get fixed. In the wet season, from May to September, even the tracks that exist become impassable. Donkeys and horses are the main transportation within town. Residents prefer donkeys b...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit hdptcar from Bangui, Central African Republic, CC BY-SA 2.0. The roads into Birao are terrible, and rebel presence along them is the main reason they never get fixed. In the wet season, from May to September, even the tracks that exist become impassable. Donkeys and horses are the main transportation within town. Residents prefer donkeys b...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/birao/">Birao on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: hdptcar from Bangui, Central African Republic | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Birao: A Town That Persists</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/birao/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit © UNICEF, Pierre Holtz/hdptcar, Bangui, Central African Republic, CC BY-SA 2.0. And yet people live here. They grow up, marry, bury their dead, send their children to school when there is a school, trade across the nearby Sudanese and Chadian borders when the borders allow it. The Mbomou and the Chari watersheds meet not far from here; the caravan routes tha...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit © UNICEF, Pierre Holtz/hdptcar, Bangui, Central African Republic, CC BY-SA 2.0. And yet people live here. They grow up, marry, bury their dead, send their children to school when there is a school, trade across the nearby Sudanese and Chadian borders when the borders allow it. The Mbomou and the Chari watersheds meet not far from here; the caravan routes tha...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/birao/">Birao on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: © UNICEF | Pierre Holtz/hdptcar, Bangui, Central African Republic | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
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