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    <title>Qualla: Bi&apos;r Tawīl</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[A traveler's guide to the 2,060 square kilometers of desert that no country wants.]]></description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:29 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A traveler's guide to the 2,060 square kilometers of desert that no country wants.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: Bi&apos;r Tawīl</title>
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      <title>Bi&apos;r Tawīl: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bi-r-tawil/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[There are two places outside Antarctica that officially belong to no country. One is Liberland, a tiny sliver on the Croatian-Serbian border that hobbyists like to pretend is a nation. The other is Bi'r Tawil, a trapezoid of desert the size of Luxembourg sitting between Egypt and Sudan, stateless not by oversight but because both neighboring countries have strategic reasons to refuse it. Travelers who reach this 2,060 square kilometers of sand and stone find no customs post, no flag that means anything, no government to ask for permission. The Ababda people who herd through the area will tell you, if you meet them, that the land is theirs. Their claim predates the colonial border drawers by several thousand years.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are two places outside Antarctica that officially belong to no country. One is Liberland, a tiny sliver on the Croatian-Serbian border that hobbyists like to pretend is a nation. The other is Bi'r Tawil, a trapezoid of desert the size of Luxembourg sitting between Egypt and Sudan, stateless not by oversight but because both neighboring countries have strategic reasons to refuse it. Travelers who reach this 2,060 square kilometers of sand and stone find no customs post, no flag that means anything, no government to ask for permission. The Ababda people who herd through the area will tell you, if you meet them, that the land is theirs. Their claim predates the colonial border drawers by several thousand years.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bi-r-tawil/">Bi&apos;r Tawīl on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Bi&apos;r Tawīl: Why No One Wants It</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bi-r-tawil/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The story is a nineteenth-century paperwork mistake with twenty-first-century consequences. In 1899, a British-brokered agreement between the United Kingdom and Egypt established the border between Egypt and Sudan as a straight line along the 22nd parallel of latitude. In 1902, t...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The story is a nineteenth-century paperwork mistake with twenty-first-century consequences. In 1899, a British-brokered agreement between the United Kingdom and Egypt established the border between Egypt and Sudan as a straight line along the 22nd parallel of latitude. In 1902, t...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bi-r-tawil/">Bi&apos;r Tawīl on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Bi&apos;r Tawīl: The People Who Actually Live With It</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bi-r-tawil/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[There are no permanent residents of Bi'r Tawil by the recognition of any recognized state, but the Ababda tribe of the Egyptian border region considers the land theirs by ancestral right, and members of the Bishari tribe pass through as well. Unregulated gold mining camps have sp...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are no permanent residents of Bi'r Tawil by the recognition of any recognized state, but the Ababda tribe of the Egyptian border region considers the land theirs by ancestral right, and members of the Bishari tribe pass through as well. Unregulated gold mining camps have sp...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bi-r-tawil/">Bi&apos;r Tawīl on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Bi&apos;r Tawīl: Getting There</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bi-r-tawil/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[There are no roads, no buses, no border crossings into Bi'r Tawil. From Egypt, Aswan and Abu Simbel are the practical jumping-off points, with Abu Simbel about 164 kilometers from the territory. From Sudan, Abu Hamad on the Nile is closer. Tire tracks lead into the region from bo...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are no roads, no buses, no border crossings into Bi'r Tawil. From Egypt, Aswan and Abu Simbel are the practical jumping-off points, with Abu Simbel about 164 kilometers from the territory. From Sudan, Abu Hamad on the Nile is closer. Tire tracks lead into the region from bo...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bi-r-tawil/">Bi&apos;r Tawīl on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Bi&apos;r Tawīl: What You Will See</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bi-r-tawil/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The landscape is arid mountains and dry wadis. The highest point is Gabal Hagar El Zarqa in the east, 662 meters above the surrounding desert. Jabal Tawil in the north rises to 459 meters. Wadi Tawil, also called Khawr Abu Bard, runs across the southern portion. There is no surfa...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The landscape is arid mountains and dry wadis. The highest point is Gabal Hagar El Zarqa in the east, 662 meters above the surrounding desert. Jabal Tawil in the north rises to 459 meters. Wadi Tawil, also called Khawr Abu Bard, runs across the southern portion. There is no surfa...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bi-r-tawil/">Bi&apos;r Tawīl on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Bi&apos;r Tawīl: Safety and Self-Reliance</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bi-r-tawil/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[If you come, be completely self-sufficient. Bring a satellite phone, a GPS unit, survivalist gear, sun block, several liters of water per day, and a solar panel to keep your devices alive. Be prepared to wait days for rescue if anything goes wrong, and know that help may not come...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you come, be completely self-sufficient. Bring a satellite phone, a GPS unit, survivalist gear, sun block, several liters of water per day, and a solar panel to keep your devices alive. Be prepared to wait days for rescue if anything goes wrong, and know that help may not come...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bi-r-tawil/">Bi&apos;r Tawīl on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
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