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    <title>Qualla: Béryl Incident</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[On 1 May 1962, a French atomic test deep inside a Saharan mountain failed to stay contained — and a cloud of radioactive gas swept over the soldiers, officials, and Tuareg villagers below.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On 1 May 1962, a French atomic test deep inside a Saharan mountain failed to stay contained — and a cloud of radioactive gas swept over the soldiers, officials, and Tuareg villagers below.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Béryl Incident</title>
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      <title>Béryl Incident: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/beryl-incident/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[They had been told the mountain would hold it. On 1 May 1962, inside a tunnel bored into the granite of the Taourirt Tan Afella, in the Hoggar Mountains of southern Algeria, French engineers fired a nuclear device underground. The point of burying it was containment — to trap the blast in dense rock so the test could be watched safely from nearby. Government ministers had been invited to witness it precisely because it was supposed to be clean. Then the rock failed. A steel door at the tunnel mouth was hurled tens of metres, and from the wound in the mountainside came a jet of fire and a billowing cloud, ochre at first and then black, carrying radioactive gas and dust out over the desert.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>They had been told the mountain would hold it. On 1 May 1962, inside a tunnel bored into the granite of the Taourirt Tan Afella, in the Hoggar Mountains of southern Algeria, French engineers fired a nuclear device underground. The point of burying it was containment — to trap the blast in dense rock so the test could be watched safely from nearby. Government ministers had been invited to witness it precisely because it was supposed to be clean. Then the rock failed. A steel door at the tunnel mouth was hurled tens of metres, and from the wound in the mountainside came a jet of fire and a billowing cloud, ochre at first and then black, carrying radioactive gas and dust out over the desert.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/beryl-incident/">Béryl Incident on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Béryl Incident: Why the Mountain</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/beryl-incident/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[France had begun testing atomic bombs above ground near Reggane in 1960, but fallout from open-air detonations was impossible to control. So the program moved underground and south, to In Ekker, about 150 kilometres north of Tamanrasset. There, engineers tunneled horizontally int...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>France had begun testing atomic bombs above ground near Reggane in 1960, but fallout from open-air detonations was impossible to control. So the program moved underground and south, to In Ekker, about 150 kilometres north of Tamanrasset. There, engineers tunneled horizontally int...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/beryl-incident/">Béryl Incident on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Béryl Incident: When It Vented</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/beryl-incident/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The spiral did not collapse fast enough. The concrete plug was pulverized, the end door blasted free, and a fraction of the explosion's radioactivity escaped with the gas, molten slag, and lava. The lava cooled and hardened on the tunnel floor, but the cloud rose to roughly 2,600...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The spiral did not collapse fast enough. The concrete plug was pulverized, the end door blasted free, and a fraction of the explosion's radioactivity escaped with the gas, molten slag, and lava. The lava cooled and hardened on the tunnel floor, but the cloud rose to roughly 2,600...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/beryl-incident/">Béryl Incident on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Béryl Incident: The People in the Cloud&apos;s Path</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/beryl-incident/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Nine soldiers of the 621st Groupe d'Armes Spéciales bore the worst of it. Stationed at an isolated post, they crossed the contamination zone after removing their masks, and absorbed doses estimated at around 600 millisieverts — many times the annual limit now permitted for nuclea...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nine soldiers of the 621st Groupe d'Armes Spéciales bore the worst of it. Stationed at an isolated post, they crossed the contamination zone after removing their masks, and absorbed doses estimated at around 600 millisieverts — many times the annual limit now permitted for nuclea...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/beryl-incident/">Béryl Incident on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Béryl Incident: The Silence Afterward</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/beryl-incident/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Official accounts insisted the nine irradiated soldiers showed no specific illness in the monitoring that followed, and the affair was buried in classified files for decades. But the Béryl incident did not stay buried. It surfaced in French documentaries and books — Vive la bombe...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Official accounts insisted the nine irradiated soldiers showed no specific illness in the monitoring that followed, and the affair was buried in classified files for decades. But the Béryl incident did not stay buried. It surfaced in French documentaries and books — Vive la bombe...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/beryl-incident/">Béryl Incident on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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