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    <title>Qualla: Bellona Arsenal</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[Named for the Roman goddess of war, this Virginia arsenal on the James River forged cannons for two nations before its powder magazine fell silent.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Named for the Roman goddess of war, this Virginia arsenal on the James River forged cannons for two nations before its powder magazine fell silent.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Bellona Arsenal</title>
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      <title>Bellona Arsenal: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bellona-arsenal/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit LaPrade, J. E. (Joseph Edgar), 1845-1903., Public domain. The name says everything about intent. Bellona, the Roman goddess of war, fierce sister of Mars, lent her name to a weapons foundry carved into the Virginia countryside fourteen miles west of Richmond. Established in 1810 on the south shore of the James River by U.S. Attorney General William Wirt and Army Major John Clarke, the Bellona Foundry began life casting weapons for the young republic's War Department. Within six years the federal government built an arsenal next door to store the growing stockpile of cannon. For the next half-century, through peace and civil war, these buildings above the fall line of the James would shape iron into instruments of destruction for whichever government held the land.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit LaPrade, J. E. (Joseph Edgar), 1845-1903., Public domain. The name says everything about intent. Bellona, the Roman goddess of war, fierce sister of Mars, lent her name to a weapons foundry carved into the Virginia countryside fourteen miles west of Richmond. Established in 1810 on the south shore of the James River by U.S. Attorney General William Wirt and Army Major John Clarke, the Bellona Foundry began life casting weapons for the young republic's War Department. Within six years the federal government built an arsenal next door to store the growing stockpile of cannon. For the next half-century, through peace and civil war, these buildings above the fall line of the James would shape iron into instruments of destruction for whichever government held the land.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bellona-arsenal/">Bellona Arsenal on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: LaPrade, J. E. (Joseph Edgar), 1845-1903. | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Bellona Arsenal: The Foundry on the Fall Line</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bellona-arsenal/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit LaPrade, J. E. (Joseph Edgar), 1845-1903., Public domain. Major Clarke chose the site well. The fall line of the James River provided water power and a natural boundary between the navigable tidewater and the rugged Piedmont above. The foundry hummed with the work of casting cannon barrels, and by 1816 the Army erected Bellona Arsenal i...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit LaPrade, J. E. (Joseph Edgar), 1845-1903., Public domain. Major Clarke chose the site well. The fall line of the James River provided water power and a natural boundary between the navigable tidewater and the rugged Piedmont above. The foundry hummed with the work of casting cannon barrels, and by 1816 the Army erected Bellona Arsenal i...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bellona-arsenal/">Bellona Arsenal on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: LaPrade, J. E. (Joseph Edgar), 1845-1903. | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Bellona Arsenal: From Silkworms to Secession</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bellona-arsenal/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit LaPrade, J. E. (Joseph Edgar), 1845-1903., Public domain. By 1837 the War Department declared Bellona Arsenal surplus. The irony was thick: a temple to the goddess of war temporarily became a silkworm farm when Thomas Randolph leased the empty buildings. When Major Clarke died in 1844, oversight of the foundry passed to Dr. Junius L. Ar...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit LaPrade, J. E. (Joseph Edgar), 1845-1903., Public domain. By 1837 the War Department declared Bellona Arsenal surplus. The irony was thick: a temple to the goddess of war temporarily became a silkworm farm when Thomas Randolph leased the empty buildings. When Major Clarke died in 1844, oversight of the foundry passed to Dr. Junius L. Ar...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bellona-arsenal/">Bellona Arsenal on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: LaPrade, J. E. (Joseph Edgar), 1845-1903. | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Bellona Arsenal: Stone Walls and Silence</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bellona-arsenal/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit LaPrade, J. E. (Joseph Edgar), 1845-1903., Public domain. The end came quickly after the war. By 1872 the owners demolished the barracks, officers' quarters, and one workshop. Only three of the original eight quadrangle buildings and the powder magazine survived. The property was sold in 1877 and changed hands several times, each new ow...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit LaPrade, J. E. (Joseph Edgar), 1845-1903., Public domain. The end came quickly after the war. By 1872 the owners demolished the barracks, officers' quarters, and one workshop. Only three of the original eight quadrangle buildings and the powder magazine survived. The property was sold in 1877 and changed hands several times, each new ow...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bellona-arsenal/">Bellona Arsenal on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: LaPrade, J. E. (Joseph Edgar), 1845-1903. | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Bellona Arsenal: A Road Called Old Gun</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bellona-arsenal/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit LaPrade, J. E. (Joseph Edgar), 1845-1903., Public domain. Bellona Arsenal was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 6, 1971, securing its place in the official record of American heritage. But the neighborhood had already written its own tribute. The road that runs through the Robious area of Chesterfield County, wher...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit LaPrade, J. E. (Joseph Edgar), 1845-1903., Public domain. Bellona Arsenal was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 6, 1971, securing its place in the official record of American heritage. But the neighborhood had already written its own tribute. The road that runs through the Robious area of Chesterfield County, wher...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bellona-arsenal/">Bellona Arsenal on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: LaPrade, J. E. (Joseph Edgar), 1845-1903. | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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