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    <title>Qualla: Beirut</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[Where the Paris of the Middle East has rebuilt itself repeatedly, where nightlife thrives despite everything, where resilience defines a city that refuses to die.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Where the Paris of the Middle East has rebuilt itself repeatedly, where nightlife thrives despite everything, where resilience defines a city that refuses to die.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: Beirut</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/beirut</link>
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      <title>Beirut: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/beirut/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Bertil Videt, CC BY 2.5. No capital on earth has died and risen as many times as Beirut. This Lebanese metropolis of 2.4 million people has watched war destroy what peace rebuilt, then rebuilt again. The civil war from 1975 to 1990 gutted the city center. Reconstruction created the Downtown that now stands. Then the 2020 port explosion destroyed entire neighborhoods, and reconstruction began once more. Through it all, Beirut held onto the nightlife, cuisine, and culture that earned it the title 'Paris of the Middle East.' Resilience is not just a word here; it is Lebanese identity. Roman ruins lie beneath modern streets. Ottoman buildings survived what modern weapons could not destroy. French Mandate architecture still defines entire neighborhoods. Civilization after civilization compressed itself into this city, and the city simply refused to quit.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Bertil Videt, CC BY 2.5. No capital on earth has died and risen as many times as Beirut. This Lebanese metropolis of 2.4 million people has watched war destroy what peace rebuilt, then rebuilt again. The civil war from 1975 to 1990 gutted the city center. Reconstruction created the Downtown that now stands. Then the 2020 port explosion destroyed entire neighborhoods, and reconstruction began once more. Through it all, Beirut held onto the nightlife, cuisine, and culture that earned it the title 'Paris of the Middle East.' Resilience is not just a word here; it is Lebanese identity. Roman ruins lie beneath modern streets. Ottoman buildings survived what modern weapons could not destroy. French Mandate architecture still defines entire neighborhoods. Civilization after civilization compressed itself into this city, and the city simply refused to quit.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/beirut/">Beirut on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Bertil Videt | CC BY 2.5</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Beirut: The Downtown</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/beirut/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Radosław Botev, CC BY 3.0 pl. After the civil war ended, Downtown Beirut rose from rubble. The Solidere development replaced destruction with a mix of restoration and new construction, drawing both praise and sharp critique. Parliament meets at the Place de l'Etoile. The blue dome of the Mohammad Al-Amin Mosq...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Radosław Botev, CC BY 3.0 pl. After the civil war ended, Downtown Beirut rose from rubble. The Solidere development replaced destruction with a mix of restoration and new construction, drawing both praise and sharp critique. Parliament meets at the Place de l'Etoile. The blue dome of the Mohammad Al-Amin Mosq...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/beirut/">Beirut on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Radosław Botev | CC BY 3.0 pl</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Beirut: The Neighborhoods</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/beirut/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit BlingBling10 at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0. Beirut's actual life pulses through its neighborhoods. Gemmayzeh and Mar Mikhael concentrate the nightlife. Hamra, home to the American University, carries an intellectual atmosphere. In Achrafieh, Christian Beirut maintains its character. During the civil war, religion divided t...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit BlingBling10 at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0. Beirut's actual life pulses through its neighborhoods. Gemmayzeh and Mar Mikhael concentrate the nightlife. Hamra, home to the American University, carries an intellectual atmosphere. In Achrafieh, Christian Beirut maintains its character. During the civil war, religion divided t...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/beirut/">Beirut on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: BlingBling10 at English Wikipedia | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Beirut: The Food</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/beirut/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Varun Shiv Kapur from Berkeley, United States, CC BY 2.0. Lebanese food is Beirut's gift to the world. Mezze spreads across tables in dizzying abundance. Hummus, tabbouleh, and fattoush traveled far beyond Lebanon's borders, borrowed by cuisines everywhere. Grilled meats and fresh fish arrive at your table with Mediterranean views stret...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Varun Shiv Kapur from Berkeley, United States, CC BY 2.0. Lebanese food is Beirut's gift to the world. Mezze spreads across tables in dizzying abundance. Hummus, tabbouleh, and fattoush traveled far beyond Lebanon's borders, borrowed by cuisines everywhere. Grilled meats and fresh fish arrive at your table with Mediterranean views stret...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/beirut/">Beirut on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Varun Shiv Kapur from Berkeley, United States | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Beirut: The History</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/beirut/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Elie plus (talk), Public domain. Five thousand years of history run through Beirut. Phoenician port became Roman colony, then Ottoman city, then French mandate territory, then independent capital. Archaeology peels back one layer after another: Roman baths, Crusader fortifications, Ottoman souks. Few capitals an...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Elie plus (talk), Public domain. Five thousand years of history run through Beirut. Phoenician port became Roman colony, then Ottoman city, then French mandate territory, then independent capital. Archaeology peels back one layer after another: Roman baths, Crusader fortifications, Ottoman souks. Few capitals an...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/beirut/">Beirut on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Elie plus (talk) | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Beirut: The Nightlife</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/beirut/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Imageuploader2, CC BY-SA 4.0. In a region where nightlife is often constrained, Beirut's is legendary. Clubs and bars keep the music going until dawn. Rooftop cocktails come with Mediterranean panoramas. Even during the civil war, people went out. After explosions, the bars reopened. Nightlife defines this ci...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Imageuploader2, CC BY-SA 4.0. In a region where nightlife is often constrained, Beirut's is legendary. Clubs and bars keep the music going until dawn. Rooftop cocktails come with Mediterranean panoramas. Even during the civil war, people went out. After explosions, the bars reopened. Nightlife defines this ci...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/beirut/">Beirut on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Imageuploader2 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
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