<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
     xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd"
     xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
     xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0"
     xmlns:psc="http://podlove.org/simple-chapters">
  <channel>
    <title>Qualla: Battle of Toungoo</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-toungoo</link>
    <description><![CDATA[In March 1942, China's 200th Division held the Burmese city of Toungoo for three weeks against a Japanese onslaught, in one of the most determined defensive stands of the entire Burma Campaign.]]></description>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:36 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In March 1942, China's 200th Division held the Burmese city of Toungoo for three weeks against a Japanese onslaught, in one of the most determined defensive stands of the entire Burma Campaign.]]></itunes:summary>
    <itunes:type>serial</itunes:type>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_res/siteimages/rsslogo.png"/>
    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>support@bendyline.com</itunes:email>
    </itunes:owner>
    <itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture">
        <itunes:category text="Places &amp; Travel"/>
    </itunes:category>
    <podcast:locked>yes</podcast:locked>
    <image>
      <url>https://qualla.com/_res/siteimages/rsslogo.png</url>
      <title>Qualla: Battle of Toungoo</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-toungoo</link>
    </image>
    <item>
      <title>Battle of Toungoo: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-toungoo/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Rangoon had fallen that morning. On March 8, 1942, as the capital of British Burma collapsed behind them, the lead elements of China's 200th Division rolled into Toungoo, a small city straddling the railway and the Sittang River in central Burma. They had come to hold a crossroads that connected Mandalay to the north, the Karenni and Shan States to the east, and ultimately the Burma Road to Yunnan, the last overland supply line keeping China in the war. What followed over the next three weeks was one of the fiercest defensive stands of the Pacific War, fought not by the British or Americans, but by Chinese soldiers more than a thousand miles from home.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Rangoon had fallen that morning. On March 8, 1942, as the capital of British Burma collapsed behind them, the lead elements of China's 200th Division rolled into Toungoo, a small city straddling the railway and the Sittang River in central Burma. They had come to hold a crossroads that connected Mandalay to the north, the Karenni and Shan States to the east, and ultimately the Burma Road to Yunnan, the last overland supply line keeping China in the war. What followed over the next three weeks was one of the fiercest defensive stands of the Pacific War, fought not by the British or Americans, but by Chinese soldiers more than a thousand miles from home.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-toungoo/">Battle of Toungoo on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/5/k/e/battle-of-toungoo-wp/w5ke-battle-of-toungoo-intro.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/5/k/e/battle-of-toungoo-wp/w5ke-battle-of-toungoo-intro.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Battle of Toungoo: The Crossroads in the Jungle</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-toungoo/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Toungoo mattered because of geography. Whoever held the city controlled the road north toward Mandalay and the bridge over the Sittang River that carried traffic east into the highlands. If the Japanese took both, they could swing around the entire Allied defensive line in Burma ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Toungoo mattered because of geography. Whoever held the city controlled the road north toward Mandalay and the bridge over the Sittang River that carried traffic east into the highlands. If the Japanese took both, they could swing around the entire Allied defensive line in Burma ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-toungoo/">Battle of Toungoo on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/5/k/e/battle-of-toungoo-wp/w5ke-battle-of-toungoo-the-crossroads-in-the-jungle.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/5/k/e/battle-of-toungoo-wp/w5ke-battle-of-toungoo-the-crossroads-in-the-jungle.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Battle of Toungoo: Three Sides Closed</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-toungoo/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The first shots came on March 18 when Japanese scouts from the 55th Division clashed with Dai Anlan's cavalry at the Kan River. Over three days, the Chinese screen fell back in good order, trading space for time while the main defenses at Toungoo were completed. Then, on March 24...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The first shots came on March 18 when Japanese scouts from the 55th Division clashed with Dai Anlan's cavalry at the Kan River. Over three days, the Chinese screen fell back in good order, trading space for time while the main defenses at Toungoo were completed. Then, on March 24...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-toungoo/">Battle of Toungoo on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/5/k/e/battle-of-toungoo-wp/w5ke-battle-of-toungoo-three-sides-closed.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/5/k/e/battle-of-toungoo-wp/w5ke-battle-of-toungoo-three-sides-closed.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Battle of Toungoo: House to House</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-toungoo/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[At eight in the morning on March 25, the Japanese struck from three directions at once. The fighting was intimate and savage. When Japanese troops infiltrated the northwestern corner of the citadel that night, the Chinese counterattacked in the dark, and the two sides became so e...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>At eight in the morning on March 25, the Japanese struck from three directions at once. The fighting was intimate and savage. When Japanese troops infiltrated the northwestern corner of the citadel that night, the Chinese counterattacked in the dark, and the two sides became so e...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-toungoo/">Battle of Toungoo on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/5/k/e/battle-of-toungoo-wp/w5ke-battle-of-toungoo-house-to-house.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/5/k/e/battle-of-toungoo-wp/w5ke-battle-of-toungoo-house-to-house.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Battle of Toungoo: Gas, Howitzers, and a River Crossing</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-toungoo/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[By March 27, the Japanese had turned to tear gas and incendiary bombardment. The Chinese held. On March 28, the 3rd Heavy Field Artillery Regiment arrived with 15-centimeter howitzers and pounded the defenders' positions while bombers struck from above, though heavy fog delayed t...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By March 27, the Japanese had turned to tear gas and incendiary bombardment. The Chinese held. On March 28, the 3rd Heavy Field Artillery Regiment arrived with 15-centimeter howitzers and pounded the defenders' positions while bombers struck from above, though heavy fog delayed t...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-toungoo/">Battle of Toungoo on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/5/k/e/battle-of-toungoo-wp/w5ke-battle-of-toungoo-gas-howitzers-and-a-river-crossing.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/5/k/e/battle-of-toungoo-wp/w5ke-battle-of-toungoo-gas-howitzers-and-a-river-crossing.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Battle of Toungoo: The Withdrawal That Wasn&apos;t a Rout</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-toungoo/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[On the afternoon of March 29, with the city on fire and enemy forces closing from the east, orders came to withdraw. What Dai Anlan executed that night was a masterpiece of discipline under pressure. Each battalion left behind a rearguard that launched aggressive night attacks, c...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On the afternoon of March 29, with the city on fire and enemy forces closing from the east, orders came to withdraw. What Dai Anlan executed that night was a masterpiece of discipline under pressure. Each battalion left behind a rearguard that launched aggressive night attacks, c...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-toungoo/">Battle of Toungoo on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/5/k/e/battle-of-toungoo-wp/w5ke-battle-of-toungoo-the-withdrawal-that-wasnt-a-rout.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/5/k/e/battle-of-toungoo-wp/w5ke-battle-of-toungoo-the-withdrawal-that-wasnt-a-rout.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
  </channel>
</rss>
