<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
     xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd"
     xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
     xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0"
     xmlns:psc="http://podlove.org/simple-chapters">
  <channel>
    <title>Qualla: Battle of the Sama Forest</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-the-sama-forest</link>
    <description><![CDATA[A 2015 raid by Malian paratroopers on a jihadist camp in the Sama Forest halted Ansar Dine's southward expansion and destroyed the Khalid ibn Walid katiba near the Ivorian border.]]></description>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:17 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A 2015 raid by Malian paratroopers on a jihadist camp in the Sama Forest halted Ansar Dine's southward expansion and destroyed the Khalid ibn Walid katiba near the Ivorian border.]]></itunes:summary>
    <itunes:type>serial</itunes:type>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_res/siteimages/rsslogo.png"/>
    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>support@bendyline.com</itunes:email>
    </itunes:owner>
    <itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture">
        <itunes:category text="Places &amp; Travel"/>
    </itunes:category>
    <podcast:locked>yes</podcast:locked>
    <image>
      <url>https://qualla.com/_res/siteimages/rsslogo.png</url>
      <title>Qualla: Battle of the Sama Forest</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-the-sama-forest</link>
    </image>
    <item>
      <title>Battle of the Sama Forest: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-the-sama-forest/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Southern Mali was supposed to be safe. For years, the jihadist insurgency that had torn apart the country's north -- the Tuareg rebellion, the French intervention of 2013, the grinding guerrilla war that followed -- had stopped at an invisible line somewhere around the Niger inland delta. Below that line, in the Sikasso Region near the Ivorian border, life carried on without checkpoints or mortar fire. Then, in the summer of 2015, that assumption collapsed in a matter of weeks.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Southern Mali was supposed to be safe. For years, the jihadist insurgency that had torn apart the country's north -- the Tuareg rebellion, the French intervention of 2013, the grinding guerrilla war that followed -- had stopped at an invisible line somewhere around the Niger inland delta. Below that line, in the Sikasso Region near the Ivorian border, life carried on without checkpoints or mortar fire. Then, in the summer of 2015, that assumption collapsed in a matter of weeks.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-the-sama-forest/">Battle of the Sama Forest on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/c/g/5/battle-of-the-sama-forest-wp/ecg5-battle-of-the-sama-forest-intro.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/c/g/5/battle-of-the-sama-forest-wp/ecg5-battle-of-the-sama-forest-intro.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Battle of the Sama Forest: The Southern Front Opens</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-the-sama-forest/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[On June 10, 2015, fighters from the Khalid ibn Walid katiba, an armed group affiliated with the jihadist organization Ansar Dine, attacked a Malian gendarmerie post in Misseni, a small town on the Ivorian border. They killed one gendarme, set vehicles ablaze, and raised a black f...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On June 10, 2015, fighters from the Khalid ibn Walid katiba, an armed group affiliated with the jihadist organization Ansar Dine, attacked a Malian gendarmerie post in Misseni, a small town on the Ivorian border. They killed one gendarme, set vehicles ablaze, and raised a black f...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-the-sama-forest/">Battle of the Sama Forest on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/c/g/5/battle-of-the-sama-forest-wp/ecg5-battle-of-the-sama-forest-the-southern-front-opens.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/c/g/5/battle-of-the-sama-forest-wp/ecg5-battle-of-the-sama-forest-the-southern-front-opens.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Battle of the Sama Forest: A Web of Intercepted Movements</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-the-sama-forest/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Through July, Malian security forces began piecing together the scope of the threat. On July 9, an emissary of Ansar Dine's leader Iyad Ag Ghaly was captured near Bamako, suggesting the expansion was being coordinated from the top. Four days later, on July 13, twenty suspected re...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Through July, Malian security forces began piecing together the scope of the threat. On July 9, an emissary of Ansar Dine's leader Iyad Ag Ghaly was captured near Bamako, suggesting the expansion was being coordinated from the top. Four days later, on July 13, twenty suspected re...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-the-sama-forest/">Battle of the Sama Forest on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/c/g/5/battle-of-the-sama-forest-wp/ecg5-battle-of-the-sama-forest-a-web-of-intercepted-movements.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/c/g/5/battle-of-the-sama-forest-wp/ecg5-battle-of-the-sama-forest-a-web-of-intercepted-movements.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Battle of the Sama Forest: Paratroopers in the Forest</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-the-sama-forest/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[After the June attacks, the Malian Army launched combing operations across the Sikasso Region, focusing on the dense Sama Forest near the Ivorian border. On July 16, local villagers provided the critical intelligence: there was a jihadist base hidden in the forest canopy. The 33r...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>After the June attacks, the Malian Army launched combing operations across the Sikasso Region, focusing on the dense Sama Forest near the Ivorian border. On July 16, local villagers provided the critical intelligence: there was a jihadist base hidden in the forest canopy. The 33r...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-the-sama-forest/">Battle of the Sama Forest on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/c/g/5/battle-of-the-sama-forest-wp/ecg5-battle-of-the-sama-forest-paratroopers-in-the-forest.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/c/g/5/battle-of-the-sama-forest-wp/ecg5-battle-of-the-sama-forest-paratroopers-in-the-forest.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Battle of the Sama Forest: A Line Redrawn</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-the-sama-forest/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The Malian government issued no formal statement about the battle, a silence that spoke to the political sensitivity of acknowledging a jihadist presence so far south. French news agencies and regional media carried the story instead. Whatever the precise toll, the operational ou...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Malian government issued no formal statement about the battle, a silence that spoke to the political sensitivity of acknowledging a jihadist presence so far south. French news agencies and regional media carried the story instead. Whatever the precise toll, the operational ou...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-the-sama-forest/">Battle of the Sama Forest on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/c/g/5/battle-of-the-sama-forest-wp/ecg5-battle-of-the-sama-forest-a-line-redrawn.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/c/g/5/battle-of-the-sama-forest-wp/ecg5-battle-of-the-sama-forest-a-line-redrawn.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
  </channel>
</rss>
