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    <title>Qualla: Battle of the North Fork of the Red River</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[Colonel Ranald Mackenzie's 1872 cavalry strike near McClellan Creek in the Texas Panhandle was the first time the U.S. Army penetrated the heart of the Llano Estacado to attack the Comanche -- a campaign that used captured women and children as bargaining chips to force the tribes back to reservations.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Colonel Ranald Mackenzie's 1872 cavalry strike near McClellan Creek in the Texas Panhandle was the first time the U.S. Army penetrated the heart of the Llano Estacado to attack the Comanche -- a campaign that used captured women and children as bargaining chips to force the tribes back to reservations.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Battle of the North Fork of the Red River</title>
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      <title>Battle of the North Fork of the Red River: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-the-north-fork-of-the-red-river/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Colonel Ranald S. Mackenzie had a problem most frontier officers understood too well: he was supposed to control a territory the size of a small European country with a few hundred men. But Mackenzie, whom Ulysses Grant once called "the most promising young officer in the Army," chose offense over defense. On September 28, 1872, near McClellan Creek in Gray County, Texas, his cavalry crashed into a Kotsoteka Comanche village deep in the Llano Estacado -- the vast, trackless Staked Plains of the western Texas Panhandle. It was the first time the U.S. Army had struck at the Comanche in the heart of their own territory.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Colonel Ranald S. Mackenzie had a problem most frontier officers understood too well: he was supposed to control a territory the size of a small European country with a few hundred men. But Mackenzie, whom Ulysses Grant once called "the most promising young officer in the Army," chose offense over defense. On September 28, 1872, near McClellan Creek in Gray County, Texas, his cavalry crashed into a Kotsoteka Comanche village deep in the Llano Estacado -- the vast, trackless Staked Plains of the western Texas Panhandle. It was the first time the U.S. Army had struck at the Comanche in the heart of their own territory.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-the-north-fork-of-the-red-river/">Battle of the North Fork of the Red River on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of the North Fork of the Red River: Into the Staked Plains</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Mackenzie marched out of Fort Concho in early July 1872 with 272 troopers, 12 officers, and 20 Tonkawa scouts. He re-established Camp Supply on Duck Creek at the edge of the Llano Estacado, then dispatched scouting parties across the plains. One patrol discovered a well-worn trai...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mackenzie marched out of Fort Concho in early July 1872 with 272 troopers, 12 officers, and 20 Tonkawa scouts. He re-established Camp Supply on Duck Creek at the edge of the Llano Estacado, then dispatched scouting parties across the plains. One patrol discovered a well-worn trai...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-the-north-fork-of-the-red-river/">Battle of the North Fork of the Red River on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of the North Fork of the Red River: A Half-Hour of Violence</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[The cavalry discovered a large Kotsoteka Comanche village and moved to within half a mile before being spotted. They charged. The fight was over in thirty minutes. Mackenzie lost three men killed and three wounded. The Comanche losses were far heavier: Mackenzie officially report...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The cavalry discovered a large Kotsoteka Comanche village and moved to within half a mile before being spotted. They charged. The fight was over in thirty minutes. Mackenzie lost three men killed and three wounded. The Comanche losses were far heavier: Mackenzie officially report...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-the-north-fork-of-the-red-river/">Battle of the North Fork of the Red River on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of the North Fork of the Red River: Hostages as Strategy</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[About 130 Comanche, mostly women and children, were taken prisoner. Six were too badly wounded to travel far. The captives were marched south to the supply base on Duck Creek, then transferred to Fort Concho, where they were held through the winter. Mackenzie used them as a calcu...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>About 130 Comanche, mostly women and children, were taken prisoner. Six were too badly wounded to travel far. The captives were marched south to the supply base on Duck Creek, then transferred to Fort Concho, where they were held through the winter. Mackenzie used them as a calcu...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-the-north-fork-of-the-red-river/">Battle of the North Fork of the Red River on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of the North Fork of the Red River: Prelude to the Red River War</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-the-north-fork-of-the-red-river/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The Battle of the North Fork did not end Comanche resistance -- that would require two more years and the massive Red River War of 1874-75. But it shattered a psychological barrier. The Llano Estacado had been a sanctuary, a place where the Comanche believed no army could follow....]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Battle of the North Fork did not end Comanche resistance -- that would require two more years and the massive Red River War of 1874-75. But it shattered a psychological barrier. The Llano Estacado had been a sanctuary, a place where the Comanche believed no army could follow....</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-the-north-fork-of-the-red-river/">Battle of the North Fork of the Red River on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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