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    <title>Qualla: Battle of Steenkerque</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-steenkerque</link>
    <description><![CDATA[A 1692 battle during the Nine Years' War where French officers fought with disheveled cravats, accidentally inventing a fashion trend.]]></description>
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    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:05 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A 1692 battle during the Nine Years' War where French officers fought with disheveled cravats, accidentally inventing a fashion trend.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Battle of Steenkerque</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-steenkerque</link>
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      <title>Battle of Steenkerque: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-steenkerque/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. The French gentlemen who scrambled to repel the Allied surprise attack at Steenkerque on August 3, 1692, had no time to tie their cravats properly. They knotted them loosely, let the lace ends dangle, and rushed into battle. Within months, fashionable men and women across France were wearing their neckwear the same way, calling the style a 'steenkirk.' It may be the only fashion trend born from military chaos. The battle itself was a bloodier affair, fought in the Spanish Netherlands during the Nine Years' War, where miscommunication nearly handed victory to William of Orange before the French recovered.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. The French gentlemen who scrambled to repel the Allied surprise attack at Steenkerque on August 3, 1692, had no time to tie their cravats properly. They knotted them loosely, let the lace ends dangle, and rushed into battle. Within months, fashionable men and women across France were wearing their neckwear the same way, calling the style a 'steenkirk.' It may be the only fashion trend born from military chaos. The battle itself was a bloodier affair, fought in the Spanish Netherlands during the Nine Years' War, where miscommunication nearly handed victory to William of Orange before the French recovered.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-steenkerque/">Battle of Steenkerque on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Unknown author | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Battle of Steenkerque: A Trap That Almost Worked</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-steenkerque/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. Marshal Luxembourg had captured Namur in June 1692 and wanted no more fighting that year. He positioned his army defensively between the Zenne river at Steenkerque and the town of Enghien, confident that William of Orange would not risk an assault. But William saw an opportunity....]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. Marshal Luxembourg had captured Namur in June 1692 and wanted no more fighting that year. He positioned his army defensively between the Zenne river at Steenkerque and the town of Enghien, confident that William of Orange would not risk an assault. But William saw an opportunity....</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-steenkerque/">Battle of Steenkerque on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Unknown author | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Steenkerque: Chaos in the Columns</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-steenkerque/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit n., Public domain. Wurttemberg's advance guard deployed silently at 5:00 a.m. and quickly seized a hill overlooking the French encampments. By 9:00 a.m., his artillery was methodically pounding the enemy. Everything depended on the main force arriving quickly. It did not. Lieutenant General Hugh Ma...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit n., Public domain. Wurttemberg's advance guard deployed silently at 5:00 a.m. and quickly seized a hill overlooking the French encampments. By 9:00 a.m., his artillery was methodically pounding the enemy. Everything depended on the main force arriving quickly. It did not. Lieutenant General Hugh Ma...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-steenkerque/">Battle of Steenkerque on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: n. | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Steenkerque: The French Hold</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-steenkerque/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. The experienced French commander Montal bought critical time, holding off the initial assault until Luxembourg could bring up reinforcements. With only 14,000 men in action and no sign of the missing columns, the Allied attack stalled. Mackay asked permission to withdraw and reor...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. The experienced French commander Montal bought critical time, holding off the initial assault until Luxembourg could bring up reinforcements. With only 14,000 men in action and no sign of the missing columns, the Allied attack stalled. Mackay asked permission to withdraw and reor...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-steenkerque/">Battle of Steenkerque on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Unknown author | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Steenkerque: Aftermath and Fashion</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-steenkerque/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Public domain. Both sides claimed victory: the French for holding their ground and inflicting heavy casualties, the Allies for bloodying the French and possibly preventing an advance on Liege. The Allies suffered 10,000 casualties and 1,300 prisoners; the French lost 7,000 to 8,000 men. When Lo...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Public domain. Both sides claimed victory: the French for holding their ground and inflicting heavy casualties, the Allies for bloodying the French and possibly preventing an advance on Liege. The Allies suffered 10,000 casualties and 1,300 prisoners; the French lost 7,000 to 8,000 men. When Lo...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-steenkerque/">Battle of Steenkerque on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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