<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
     xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd"
     xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
     xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0"
     xmlns:psc="http://podlove.org/simple-chapters">
  <channel>
    <title>Qualla: Battle of Santa Rosa</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-santa-rosa</link>
    <description><![CDATA[In fourteen minutes on March 20, 1856, a Costa Rican army routed an invading force of American and European filibusters at Hacienda Santa Rosa, crushing William Walker's dream of a slave-holding empire in Central America.]]></description>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:12 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In fourteen minutes on March 20, 1856, a Costa Rican army routed an invading force of American and European filibusters at Hacienda Santa Rosa, crushing William Walker's dream of a slave-holding empire in Central America.]]></itunes:summary>
    <itunes:type>serial</itunes:type>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_res/siteimages/rsslogo.png"/>
    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>support@bendyline.com</itunes:email>
    </itunes:owner>
    <itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture">
        <itunes:category text="Places &amp; Travel"/>
    </itunes:category>
    <podcast:locked>yes</podcast:locked>
    <image>
      <url>https://qualla.com/_res/siteimages/rsslogo.png</url>
      <title>Qualla: Battle of Santa Rosa</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-santa-rosa</link>
    </image>
    <item>
      <title>Battle of Santa Rosa: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-santa-rosa/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Fourteen minutes. That is how long it took the Costa Rican army to break William Walker's invasion force at Hacienda Santa Rosa on March 20, 1856. The battle was short, but its consequences reshaped Central American politics and gave Costa Rica a founding myth it still celebrates. Walker, a Tennessee-born lawyer turned self-appointed conqueror, had already seized the presidency of Nicaragua. Costa Rica was next on his list. He never got it.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Fourteen minutes. That is how long it took the Costa Rican army to break William Walker's invasion force at Hacienda Santa Rosa on March 20, 1856. The battle was short, but its consequences reshaped Central American politics and gave Costa Rica a founding myth it still celebrates. Walker, a Tennessee-born lawyer turned self-appointed conqueror, had already seized the presidency of Nicaragua. Costa Rica was next on his list. He never got it.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-santa-rosa/">Battle of Santa Rosa on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/d/1/g/j/battle-of-santa-rosa-wp/d1gj-battle-of-santa-rosa-intro.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/d/1/g/j/battle-of-santa-rosa-wp/d1gj-battle-of-santa-rosa-intro.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Battle of Santa Rosa: The Filibuster&apos;s Ambition</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-santa-rosa/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[William Walker believed in manifest destiny with a fervor that went beyond rhetoric. His plan, which he titled "Five or None," aimed at nothing less than the conquest of all five Central American republics -- Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica -- to forge...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>William Walker believed in manifest destiny with a fervor that went beyond rhetoric. His plan, which he titled "Five or None," aimed at nothing less than the conquest of all five Central American republics -- Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica -- to forge...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-santa-rosa/">Battle of Santa Rosa on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/d/1/g/j/battle-of-santa-rosa-wp/d1gj-battle-of-santa-rosa-the-filibusters-ambition.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/d/1/g/j/battle-of-santa-rosa-wp/d1gj-battle-of-santa-rosa-the-filibusters-ambition.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Battle of Santa Rosa: The March North</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-santa-rosa/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Costa Rican President Juan Rafael Mora Porras recognized the threat before his neighbors did. Urged on by British diplomatic interests -- who had their own reasons for opposing American expansion in the region -- Mora declared war on Nicaragua on February 27, 1856, and issued a c...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Costa Rican President Juan Rafael Mora Porras recognized the threat before his neighbors did. Urged on by British diplomatic interests -- who had their own reasons for opposing American expansion in the region -- Mora declared war on Nicaragua on February 27, 1856, and issued a c...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-santa-rosa/">Battle of Santa Rosa on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/d/1/g/j/battle-of-santa-rosa-wp/d1gj-battle-of-santa-rosa-the-march-north.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/d/1/g/j/battle-of-santa-rosa-wp/d1gj-battle-of-santa-rosa-the-march-north.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Battle of Santa Rosa: Fourteen Minutes at the Hacienda</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-santa-rosa/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Schlessinger's force was multinational: two companies of Frenchmen and two of Germans, all serving under Walker's banner. They entered Costa Rica on the road from Nicaragua to Liberia and reached Hacienda Santa Rosa late on the night of March 20, exhausted from a long march. The ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Schlessinger's force was multinational: two companies of Frenchmen and two of Germans, all serving under Walker's banner. They entered Costa Rica on the road from Nicaragua to Liberia and reached Hacienda Santa Rosa late on the night of March 20, exhausted from a long march. The ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-santa-rosa/">Battle of Santa Rosa on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/d/1/g/j/battle-of-santa-rosa-wp/d1gj-battle-of-santa-rosa-fourteen-minutes-at-the-hacienda.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/d/1/g/j/battle-of-santa-rosa-wp/d1gj-battle-of-santa-rosa-fourteen-minutes-at-the-hacienda.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Battle of Santa Rosa: Walker&apos;s End and Costa Rica&apos;s Beginning</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-santa-rosa/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The Battle of Santa Rosa was the opening engagement of the Filibuster War, but Walker's defeats did not end there. At the Second Battle of Rivas in April 1856, Costa Rican forces fought again -- this time suffering heavy casualties but holding the line. Walker was eventually driv...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Battle of Santa Rosa was the opening engagement of the Filibuster War, but Walker's defeats did not end there. At the Second Battle of Rivas in April 1856, Costa Rican forces fought again -- this time suffering heavy casualties but holding the line. Walker was eventually driv...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-santa-rosa/">Battle of Santa Rosa on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/d/1/g/j/battle-of-santa-rosa-wp/d1gj-battle-of-santa-rosa-walkers-end-and-costa-ricas-beginning.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/d/1/g/j/battle-of-santa-rosa-wp/d1gj-battle-of-santa-rosa-walkers-end-and-costa-ricas-beginning.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
  </channel>
</rss>
