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    <title>Qualla: Battle of Ruspina</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[In January 46 BC, Julius Caesar found himself surrounded on the plains of North Africa by his former lieutenant Labienus and thousands of Numidian cavalry, and fought his way out through sheer tactical audacity.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In January 46 BC, Julius Caesar found himself surrounded on the plains of North Africa by his former lieutenant Labienus and thousands of Numidian cavalry, and fought his way out through sheer tactical audacity.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Battle of Ruspina: Introduction</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Caesar grabbed the fleeing standard-bearer, spun him around, and shouted: "The enemy are over there!" It was January 4, 46 BC, and the greatest general of the Roman world was in serious trouble. Surrounded by Numidian cavalry on the plains near Ruspina in North Africa, outnumbered and outmaneuvered, Caesar faced the very real possibility that his campaign to crush the last Republican opposition would end before it properly began.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Caesar grabbed the fleeing standard-bearer, spun him around, and shouted: "The enemy are over there!" It was January 4, 46 BC, and the greatest general of the Roman world was in serious trouble. Surrounded by Numidian cavalry on the plains near Ruspina in North Africa, outnumbered and outmaneuvered, Caesar faced the very real possibility that his campaign to crush the last Republican opposition would end before it properly began.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-ruspina/">Battle of Ruspina on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Ruspina: A Scattered Landing</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Caesar's arrival in Africa was a comedy of logistics. He had assembled six legions and 2,000 cavalry at Lilybaeum in Sicily, but when he set sail on December 25, 47 BC, wind and poor intelligence about landing sites scattered his fleet across the North African coast. He landed ne...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Caesar's arrival in Africa was a comedy of logistics. He had assembled six legions and 2,000 cavalry at Lilybaeum in Sicily, but when he set sail on December 25, 47 BC, wind and poor intelligence about landing sites scattered his fleet across the North African coast. He landed ne...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-ruspina/">Battle of Ruspina on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Ruspina: The Trap Closes</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Titus Labienus was waiting. Once Caesar's most trusted lieutenant during the Gallic Wars, Labienus had defected to the Republican side at the start of the civil war. Now he commanded a force that dwarfed Caesar's foraging party: 8,000 Numidian cavalry, 1,600 Gallic and Germanic h...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Titus Labienus was waiting. Once Caesar's most trusted lieutenant during the Gallic Wars, Labienus had defected to the Republican side at the start of the civil war. Now he commanded a force that dwarfed Caesar's foraging party: 8,000 Numidian cavalry, 1,600 Gallic and Germanic h...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-ruspina/">Battle of Ruspina on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Ruspina: A Veteran&apos;s Throw</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[In the midst of the fighting, Labienus himself rode to the front line to taunt Caesar's troops, close enough to recognize individual soldiers. A veteran of the Tenth Legion stepped forward, took aim, and hurled his pilum not at Labienus but at his horse, wounding the animal. "Tha...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the midst of the fighting, Labienus himself rode to the front line to taunt Caesar's troops, close enough to recognize individual soldiers. A veteran of the Tenth Legion stepped forward, took aim, and hurled his pilum not at Labienus but at his horse, wounding the animal. "Tha...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-ruspina/">Battle of Ruspina on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Ruspina: Breaking Free</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Caesar's tactical response was characteristically bold. He extended his battle line and ordered every other cohort to face the opposite direction, so that half his force confronted the Numidian cavalry behind them while the other half faced the light infantry to the front. The le...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Caesar's tactical response was characteristically bold. He extended his battle line and ordered every other cohort to face the opposite direction, so that half his force confronted the Numidian cavalry behind them while the other half faced the light infantry to the front. The le...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-ruspina/">Battle of Ruspina on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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