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    <title>Qualla: Battle of Roatan</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[A forgotten engagement of the American Revolution, fought in 1782 between Spain and Britain for a Caribbean island used as a pirate and privateer base.]]></description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:12 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A forgotten engagement of the American Revolution, fought in 1782 between Spain and Britain for a Caribbean island used as a pirate and privateer base.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: Battle of Roatan</title>
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      <title>Battle of Roatan: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-roatan/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Most people associate the American Revolution with Lexington, Yorktown, and the eastern seaboard. They do not think of a small Caribbean island forty miles off the coast of Honduras. But on March 16, 1782 -- five months after Cornwallis surrendered at Yorktown -- Spanish cannons opened fire on two British forts guarding the harbor of New Port Royal on Roatan. The Battle of Roatan was a sideshow in a global conflict, yet it reshaped the colonial balance of power in Central America and determined the fate of hundreds of soldiers, civilians, and enslaved people stranded on an island that both empires wanted and neither could permanently hold.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Most people associate the American Revolution with Lexington, Yorktown, and the eastern seaboard. They do not think of a small Caribbean island forty miles off the coast of Honduras. But on March 16, 1782 -- five months after Cornwallis surrendered at Yorktown -- Spanish cannons opened fire on two British forts guarding the harbor of New Port Royal on Roatan. The Battle of Roatan was a sideshow in a global conflict, yet it reshaped the colonial balance of power in Central America and determined the fate of hundreds of soldiers, civilians, and enslaved people stranded on an island that both empires wanted and neither could permanently hold.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-roatan/">Battle of Roatan on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Roatan: An Island Between Empires</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-roatan/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[When Spain entered the American War of Independence in 1779, the contest in Central America intensified. Britain had logging settlements on the Yucatan coast -- what would become Belize -- and outposts along the Mosquito Coast. The Spanish Captaincy General of Guatemala claimed m...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When Spain entered the American War of Independence in 1779, the contest in Central America intensified. Britain had logging settlements on the Yucatan coast -- what would become Belize -- and outposts along the Mosquito Coast. The Spanish Captaincy General of Guatemala claimed m...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-roatan/">Battle of Roatan on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Battle of Roatan: Galvez Moves South</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-roatan/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Matias de Galvez, the Captain General of Spanish Guatemala, had received orders from King Charles III to "dislocate the English from their hidden settlements on the Gulf of Honduras." He began raising forces as early as 1780, eventually assembling as many as 15,000 militia with f...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Matias de Galvez, the Captain General of Spanish Guatemala, had received orders from King Charles III to "dislocate the English from their hidden settlements on the Gulf of Honduras." He began raising forces as early as 1780, eventually assembling as many as 15,000 militia with f...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-roatan/">Battle of Roatan on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Roatan: Six Hours to Consider, Three Days to Fall</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-roatan/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The Spanish fleet arrived off Roatan at six in the morning on March 13. After a few ineffective cannon shots from shore, the ships anchored out of range. MacDonell, who spoke English, rowed in under a flag of truce to request surrender. The defenders asked for six hours to think ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Spanish fleet arrived off Roatan at six in the morning on March 13. After a few ineffective cannon shots from shore, the ships anchored out of range. MacDonell, who spoke English, rowed in under a flag of truce to request surrender. The defenders asked for six hours to think ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-roatan/">Battle of Roatan on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Roatan: Aftermath and Erasure</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-roatan/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The human cost was immediate and starkly divided by status. Captured British soldiers and 135 civilians were shipped to Havana to await prisoner exchange. Three hundred enslaved people received a different fate: they were auctioned off in the Cuban slave markets, their lives trad...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The human cost was immediate and starkly divided by status. Captured British soldiers and 135 civilians were shipped to Havana to await prisoner exchange. Three hundred enslaved people received a different fate: they were auctioned off in the Cuban slave markets, their lives trad...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-roatan/">Battle of Roatan on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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