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    <title>Qualla: Battle of Pitgaveny</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[On 14 August 1040, in a field near Elgin, Macbeth defeated and killed King Duncan I of Scotland - the real event behind one of Shakespeare's most famous plays.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On 14 August 1040, in a field near Elgin, Macbeth defeated and killed King Duncan I of Scotland - the real event behind one of Shakespeare's most famous plays.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Battle of Pitgaveny</title>
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      <title>Battle of Pitgaveny: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-pitgaveny/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ann Harrison, CC BY-SA 2.0. Shakespeare set it in a castle, in the dead of night, with a knife in the dark. The real death of King Duncan happened almost six hundred years before the play was written, on open ground near a place called Bothnagowan - modern Pitgaveny, just outside Elgin - on a summer's day in 1040. There was no whispered scheming, no spotless king. There was an army from the south, an army from Moray, and a battle that Duncan lost.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ann Harrison, CC BY-SA 2.0. Shakespeare set it in a castle, in the dead of night, with a knife in the dark. The real death of King Duncan happened almost six hundred years before the play was written, on open ground near a place called Bothnagowan - modern Pitgaveny, just outside Elgin - on a summer's day in 1040. There was no whispered scheming, no spotless king. There was an army from the south, an army from Moray, and a battle that Duncan lost.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-pitgaveny/">Battle of Pitgaveny on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ann Harrison | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 30 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Pitgaveny: Two Kings, One Crown</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-pitgaveny/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ann Harrison, CC BY-SA 2.0. Duncan I had inherited the Scottish throne in 1034 through his mother, a sideways move that bypassed the older male line descending from Kenneth MacAlpin. Many nobles thought the crown should have gone elsewhere - perhaps to Macbeth, the dux of Moray, a powerful war-leader whose ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ann Harrison, CC BY-SA 2.0. Duncan I had inherited the Scottish throne in 1034 through his mother, a sideways move that bypassed the older male line descending from Kenneth MacAlpin. Many nobles thought the crown should have gone elsewhere - perhaps to Macbeth, the dux of Moray, a powerful war-leader whose ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-pitgaveny/">Battle of Pitgaveny on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ann Harrison | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 30 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Battle of Pitgaveny: A King&apos;s Bad Decade</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-pitgaveny/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ann Harrison, CC BY-SA 2.0. Duncan's reign went badly almost from the start. He tried to reclaim Caithness and Sutherland from Thorfinn the Mighty, the Viking Earl of Orkney, and was beaten. In 1038 he invaded Northumbria in retaliation for English raids on Cumberland and was beaten again, this time at the ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ann Harrison, CC BY-SA 2.0. Duncan's reign went badly almost from the start. He tried to reclaim Caithness and Sutherland from Thorfinn the Mighty, the Viking Earl of Orkney, and was beaten. In 1038 he invaded Northumbria in retaliation for English raids on Cumberland and was beaten again, this time at the ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-pitgaveny/">Battle of Pitgaveny on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ann Harrison | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 30 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Pitgaveny: Pitgaveny, 14 August 1040</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-pitgaveny/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ann Harrison, CC BY-SA 2.0. He found one. The chronicles are sparse - this is the eleventh century, and surviving accounts give us a date, a name, and a result. On 14 August Duncan met Macbeth's forces at Bothnagowan, near Elgin. The fighting went against him. Some sources say Duncan was killed outright on ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ann Harrison, CC BY-SA 2.0. He found one. The chronicles are sparse - this is the eleventh century, and surviving accounts give us a date, a name, and a result. On 14 August Duncan met Macbeth's forces at Bothnagowan, near Elgin. The fighting went against him. Some sources say Duncan was killed outright on ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-pitgaveny/">Battle of Pitgaveny on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ann Harrison | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 30 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Pitgaveny: The Long Aftermath</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-pitgaveny/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ann Harrison, CC BY-SA 2.0. History after Pitgaveny became the rough material from which Shakespeare would carve his tragedy. Duncan's sons fled - Malcolm Canmore to England, Donald Ban into the islands. In 1045 Macbeth killed Duncan's father Crinan, abbot of Dunkeld, in battle. He held the throne through i...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ann Harrison, CC BY-SA 2.0. History after Pitgaveny became the rough material from which Shakespeare would carve his tragedy. Duncan's sons fled - Malcolm Canmore to England, Donald Ban into the islands. In 1045 Macbeth killed Duncan's father Crinan, abbot of Dunkeld, in battle. He held the throne through i...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-pitgaveny/">Battle of Pitgaveny on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ann Harrison | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 30 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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