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    <title>Qualla: Battle of Penghu</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[In 1683, over 400 warships clashed in the waters around Penghu as the Qing dynasty finally crushed the last holdout kingdom loyal to the fallen Ming, ending decades of resistance on the Taiwan Strait.]]></description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:37 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In 1683, over 400 warships clashed in the waters around Penghu as the Qing dynasty finally crushed the last holdout kingdom loyal to the fallen Ming, ending decades of resistance on the Taiwan Strait.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Battle of Penghu</title>
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      <title>Battle of Penghu: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-penghu/</link>
      <description><![CDATA["Not even a plank is allowed to enter the water." For five years, the Kangxi Emperor's sea ban had strangled the Kingdom of Tungning, cutting off all trade with the last political entity loyal to the fallen Ming dynasty. By 1683, negotiations had failed, and the emperor had found his admiral: Shi Lang, a man with a personal score to settle against the Zheng family who ruled Tungning. On July 12, 1683, over 400 warships met in the waters around the Penghu archipelago, and the battle that followed would extinguish the final ember of Ming loyalism.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>"Not even a plank is allowed to enter the water." For five years, the Kangxi Emperor's sea ban had strangled the Kingdom of Tungning, cutting off all trade with the last political entity loyal to the fallen Ming dynasty. By 1683, negotiations had failed, and the emperor had found his admiral: Shi Lang, a man with a personal score to settle against the Zheng family who ruled Tungning. On July 12, 1683, over 400 warships met in the waters around the Penghu archipelago, and the battle that followed would extinguish the final ember of Ming loyalism.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-penghu/">Battle of Penghu on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Penghu: The Admiral&apos;s Grudge</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-penghu/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Shi Lang had once served the Zheng family before defecting to the Qing. His appointment as commander-in-chief of the Qing navy came on the recommendation of Yao Qisheng, the Viceroy of Fujian, who had spent years enforcing the sea ban that slowly choked Tungning's economy. Shi La...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Shi Lang had once served the Zheng family before defecting to the Qing. His appointment as commander-in-chief of the Qing navy came on the recommendation of Yao Qisheng, the Viceroy of Fujian, who had spent years enforcing the sea ban that slowly choked Tungning's economy. Shi La...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-penghu/">Battle of Penghu on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Battle of Penghu: Four Hundred Ships on a July Morning</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-penghu/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Shi Lang divided his fleet into several smaller squadrons. The main body bore down on Liu Guoxuan's defense fleet, while a small detachment swung around the battle to land directly on the island where Liu had established his base. Liu anticipated the flanking move and positioned ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Shi Lang divided his fleet into several smaller squadrons. The main body bore down on Liu Guoxuan's defense fleet, while a small detachment swung around the battle to land directly on the island where Liu had established his base. Liu anticipated the flanking move and positioned ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-penghu/">Battle of Penghu on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Battle of Penghu: Drowning Rather Than Surrender</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-penghu/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[When Liu Guoxuan's flagship exhausted its ammunition, the battle was effectively over. But the end was not clean. Some Tungning ships burned for three days and nights. Many generals and soldiers, unwilling to submit to the dynasty that had overthrown the Ming, chose to drown them...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When Liu Guoxuan's flagship exhausted its ammunition, the battle was effectively over. But the end was not clean. Some Tungning ships burned for three days and nights. Many generals and soldiers, unwilling to submit to the dynasty that had overthrown the Ming, chose to drown them...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-penghu/">Battle of Penghu on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Penghu: The Kingdom That Vanished</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-penghu/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[With Penghu lost and its fleet destroyed, the Kingdom of Tungning had no means of defense. Soldiers deserted in droves. Within days, Zheng Keshuang -- grandson of Koxinga, the legendary warrior who had expelled the Dutch from Taiwan and founded the kingdom -- formally surrendered...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>With Penghu lost and its fleet destroyed, the Kingdom of Tungning had no means of defense. Soldiers deserted in droves. Within days, Zheng Keshuang -- grandson of Koxinga, the legendary warrior who had expelled the Dutch from Taiwan and founded the kingdom -- formally surrendered...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-penghu/">Battle of Penghu on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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