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    <title>Qualla: Battle of Omdurman</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[On a September morning in 1898, Kitchener's machine guns ended the Mahdist state in five hours of killing the participants' own accounts would never quite call a battle.]]></description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:29 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On a September morning in 1898, Kitchener's machine guns ended the Mahdist state in five hours of killing the participants' own accounts would never quite call a battle.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Battle of Omdurman</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-omdurman</link>
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      <title>Battle of Omdurman: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-omdurman/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Original uploader was Benutzer:DAJ at de.wikipedia, Public domain. On the morning of 2 September 1898, at a place called Kerreri about eleven kilometers north of Omdurman, somewhere between 35,000 and 50,000 Sudanese soldiers of the Mahdist state advanced on foot across a wide, flat plain toward a British-Egyptian force dug into an arc by the Nile. The Sudanese carried spears and older rifles. The British-Egyptian force had fifty-two quick-firing artillery pieces, magazine rifles, machine guns, and a flotilla of twelve gunboats in the river ready to fire over their heads. The distance opened at about 2,750 meters. Then the British opened fire.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Original uploader was Benutzer:DAJ at de.wikipedia, Public domain. On the morning of 2 September 1898, at a place called Kerreri about eleven kilometers north of Omdurman, somewhere between 35,000 and 50,000 Sudanese soldiers of the Mahdist state advanced on foot across a wide, flat plain toward a British-Egyptian force dug into an arc by the Nile. The Sudanese carried spears and older rifles. The British-Egyptian force had fifty-two quick-firing artillery pieces, magazine rifles, machine guns, and a flotilla of twelve gunboats in the river ready to fire over their heads. The distance opened at about 2,750 meters. Then the British opened fire.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-omdurman/">Battle of Omdurman on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Original uploader was Benutzer:DAJ at de.wikipedia | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Battle of Omdurman: The Army That Walked Forward</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-omdurman/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Marsupium, CC BY 4.0. It is important to name them as people. Abdallahi ibn Muhammad, the Khalifa, had succeeded the Mahdi Muhammad Ahmad as ruler of the Mahdist state in 1885. He commanded what was, by the standards of nineteenth-century African armies, a large and experienced force: cavalry, infantr...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Marsupium, CC BY 4.0. It is important to name them as people. Abdallahi ibn Muhammad, the Khalifa, had succeeded the Mahdi Muhammad Ahmad as ruler of the Mahdist state in 1885. He commanded what was, by the standards of nineteenth-century African armies, a large and experienced force: cavalry, infantr...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-omdurman/">Battle of Omdurman on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Marsupium | CC BY 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Battle of Omdurman: Kitchener&apos;s Machine</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-omdurman/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Richard Caton Woodville Jr., Public domain. Major-General Horatio Herbert Kitchener, commanding a force of 8,000 British regulars and 17,000 Egyptian and Sudanese troops in British service, had marched south from Egypt over two years. He had built a railway across the desert to feed his supply lines, captured Dongola in Se...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Richard Caton Woodville Jr., Public domain. Major-General Horatio Herbert Kitchener, commanding a force of 8,000 British regulars and 17,000 Egyptian and Sudanese troops in British service, had marched south from Egypt over two years. He had built a railway across the desert to feed his supply lines, captured Dongola in Se...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-omdurman/">Battle of Omdurman on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Richard Caton Woodville Jr. | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Omdurman: Five Hours</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-omdurman/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit William Barnes Wollen, Public domain. The battle began around 6 a.m. Osman Azrak's force of 8,000 advanced directly at the British line. Some 8,000 more advanced from the northwest. The British artillery opened fire at 2,750 meters. The machine guns worked at closer ranges. The Sudanese soldiers kept coming. By most ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit William Barnes Wollen, Public domain. The battle began around 6 a.m. Osman Azrak's force of 8,000 advanced directly at the British line. Some 8,000 more advanced from the northwest. The British artillery opened fire at 2,750 meters. The machine guns worked at closer ranges. The Sudanese soldiers kept coming. By most ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-omdurman/">Battle of Omdurman on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: William Barnes Wollen | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Battle of Omdurman: The Wounded at Omdurman</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-omdurman/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit No machine-readable author provided. Sudani assumed (based on copyright claims)., Public domain. After the battle, questions were asked in the British Parliament about the treatment of wounded Sudanese. Reports indicated that many were killed where they lay. Dum-dum bullets, soft-nosed rounds that expanded on impact, had been used to devastating effect. These were recorded i...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit No machine-readable author provided. Sudani assumed (based on copyright claims)., Public domain. After the battle, questions were asked in the British Parliament about the treatment of wounded Sudanese. Reports indicated that many were killed where they lay. Dum-dum bullets, soft-nosed rounds that expanded on impact, had been used to devastating effect. These were recorded i...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-omdurman/">Battle of Omdurman on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: No machine-readable author provided. Sudani assumed (based on copyright claims). | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Battle of Omdurman: Gordon&apos;s Revenge</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-omdurman/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Wraikentaylor, CC BY-SA 4.0. Kitchener had personal motives. General Charles Gordon had been killed at Khartoum on 26 January 1885, after the Mahdist forces overcame his garrison. His death was made into Victorian hagiography; vengeance for Gordon was part of how the British government sold the 1896-98 recon...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Wraikentaylor, CC BY-SA 4.0. Kitchener had personal motives. General Charles Gordon had been killed at Khartoum on 26 January 1885, after the Mahdist forces overcame his garrison. His death was made into Victorian hagiography; vengeance for Gordon was part of how the British government sold the 1896-98 recon...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-omdurman/">Battle of Omdurman on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Wraikentaylor | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Battle of Omdurman: What the Victory Built</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-omdurman/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Basher Eyre, CC BY-SA 2.0. The battle ended Mahdist resistance as a conventional force. The Battle of Umm Diwaykarat a year later finished off the Khalifa's remaining troops. Anglo-Egyptian Sudan was established in 1899 as a condominium, and would last until 1956. The reconquest opened the upper Nile to Br...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Basher Eyre, CC BY-SA 2.0. The battle ended Mahdist resistance as a conventional force. The Battle of Umm Diwaykarat a year later finished off the Khalifa's remaining troops. Anglo-Egyptian Sudan was established in 1899 as a condominium, and would last until 1956. The reconquest opened the upper Nile to Br...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-omdurman/">Battle of Omdurman on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Basher Eyre | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
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