<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
     xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd"
     xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
     xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0"
     xmlns:psc="http://podlove.org/simple-chapters">
  <channel>
    <title>Qualla: Battle of Nu&apos;uanu</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-nu-uanu</link>
    <description><![CDATA[The 1795 battle in which Kamehameha I's army drove Oahu's defenders up the Nu'uanu Valley and over a 1,000-foot cliff, unifying most of the Hawaiian Islands under one ruler for the first time.]]></description>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:09 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The 1795 battle in which Kamehameha I's army drove Oahu's defenders up the Nu'uanu Valley and over a 1,000-foot cliff, unifying most of the Hawaiian Islands under one ruler for the first time.]]></itunes:summary>
    <itunes:type>serial</itunes:type>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/8/7/z/c/battle-of-nu-uanu-wp/hero-small.webp"/>
    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>support@bendyline.com</itunes:email>
    </itunes:owner>
    <itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture">
        <itunes:category text="Places &amp; Travel"/>
    </itunes:category>
    <podcast:locked>yes</podcast:locked>
    <image>
      <url>https://qualla.com/_m/8/7/z/c/battle-of-nu-uanu-wp/hero-small.webp</url>
      <title>Qualla: Battle of Nu&apos;uanu</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-nu-uanu</link>
    </image>
    <item>
      <title>Battle of Nu&apos;uanu: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-nu-uanu/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Holly Cheng, CC BY-SA 3.0. The Hawaiians called it Kalelekaanae: the leaping mullet. The name referred not to fish but to warriors, over 700 of them, who went over a 1,000-foot cliff at the head of Nu'uanu Valley in May 1795. They were the defenders of Oahu, driven there by the army of Kamehameha I, and their fall marked the moment the Hawaiian Islands ceased to be a collection of rival chiefdoms and became, for the first time, something close to a unified kingdom. A century later, construction workers building a road along the Pali discovered 800 skulls at the base of the cliff, the physical remains of a political transformation.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Holly Cheng, CC BY-SA 3.0. The Hawaiians called it Kalelekaanae: the leaping mullet. The name referred not to fish but to warriors, over 700 of them, who went over a 1,000-foot cliff at the head of Nu'uanu Valley in May 1795. They were the defenders of Oahu, driven there by the army of Kamehameha I, and their fall marked the moment the Hawaiian Islands ceased to be a collection of rival chiefdoms and became, for the first time, something close to a unified kingdom. A century later, construction workers building a road along the Pali discovered 800 skulls at the base of the cliff, the physical remains of a political transformation.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-nu-uanu/">Battle of Nu&apos;uanu on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Holly Cheng | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/8/7/z/c/battle-of-nu-uanu-wp/87zc-battle-of-nuuanu-intro.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/8/7/z/c/battle-of-nu-uanu-wp/87zc-battle-of-nuuanu-intro.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/8/7/z/c/battle-of-nu-uanu-wp/87zc-battle-of-nuuanu-intro-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Battle of Nu&apos;uanu: A Kingdom in Pieces</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-nu-uanu/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Holly Cheng, CC BY-SA 3.0. Before the battle, the Hawaiian Islands were divided among competing chiefs who formed and broke alliances with the same fluidity as the ocean currents between their islands. Kamehameha I controlled the Big Island of Hawaii. Kahekili II held Oahu, while his half-brother Kaeokulan...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Holly Cheng, CC BY-SA 3.0. Before the battle, the Hawaiian Islands were divided among competing chiefs who formed and broke alliances with the same fluidity as the ocean currents between their islands. Kamehameha I controlled the Big Island of Hawaii. Kahekili II held Oahu, while his half-brother Kaeokulan...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-nu-uanu/">Battle of Nu&apos;uanu on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Holly Cheng | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/8/7/z/c/battle-of-nu-uanu-wp/87zc-battle-of-nuuanu-a-kingdom-in-pieces.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/8/7/z/c/battle-of-nu-uanu-wp/87zc-battle-of-nuuanu-a-kingdom-in-pieces.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/8/7/z/c/battle-of-nu-uanu-wp/87zc-battle-of-nuuanu-a-kingdom-in-pieces-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Battle of Nu&apos;uanu: Civil War on Oahu</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-nu-uanu/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Holly Cheng, CC BY-SA 3.0. Kahekili II died in mid-1794, and the alliance holding his territory together died with him. His son Kalanikupule inherited Oahu. His half-brother Kaeokulani wanted to pass through Oahu to reach Kauai. What began as a passage became a war called Kukiiahu, lasting from November 16...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Holly Cheng, CC BY-SA 3.0. Kahekili II died in mid-1794, and the alliance holding his territory together died with him. His son Kalanikupule inherited Oahu. His half-brother Kaeokulani wanted to pass through Oahu to reach Kauai. What began as a passage became a war called Kukiiahu, lasting from November 16...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-nu-uanu/">Battle of Nu&apos;uanu on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Holly Cheng | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/8/7/z/c/battle-of-nu-uanu-wp/87zc-battle-of-nuuanu-civil-war-on-oahu.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/8/7/z/c/battle-of-nu-uanu-wp/87zc-battle-of-nuuanu-civil-war-on-oahu.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/8/7/z/c/battle-of-nu-uanu-wp/87zc-battle-of-nuuanu-civil-war-on-oahu-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Battle of Nu&apos;uanu: Twelve Thousand Men and 1,200 Canoes</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-nu-uanu/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Holly Cheng, CC BY-SA 3.0. Kamehameha had been preparing for years. Under the direction of British sailor John Young, his warriors trained with muskets and cannons. By February 1795, he had assembled the largest military force the Hawaiian Islands had ever seen: approximately 12,000 men and 1,200 war canoe...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Holly Cheng, CC BY-SA 3.0. Kamehameha had been preparing for years. Under the direction of British sailor John Young, his warriors trained with muskets and cannons. By February 1795, he had assembled the largest military force the Hawaiian Islands had ever seen: approximately 12,000 men and 1,200 war canoe...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-nu-uanu/">Battle of Nu&apos;uanu on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Holly Cheng | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/8/7/z/c/battle-of-nu-uanu-wp/87zc-battle-of-nuuanu-twelve-thousand-men-and-1-200-canoes.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/8/7/z/c/battle-of-nu-uanu-wp/87zc-battle-of-nuuanu-twelve-thousand-men-and-1-200-canoes.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/8/7/z/c/battle-of-nu-uanu-wp/87zc-battle-of-nuuanu-twelve-thousand-men-and-1-200-canoes-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Battle of Nu&apos;uanu: Up the Valley, Over the Edge</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-nu-uanu/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Holly Cheng, CC BY-SA 3.0. Kamehameha's forces landed on Oahu's southeastern shore near Waialae and Waikiki. After days of scouting, the army advanced westward and hit Kalanikupule's first defensive line near Punchbowl Crater. Kamehameha split his forces, sending one half in a flanking maneuver around the ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Holly Cheng, CC BY-SA 3.0. Kamehameha's forces landed on Oahu's southeastern shore near Waialae and Waikiki. After days of scouting, the army advanced westward and hit Kalanikupule's first defensive line near Punchbowl Crater. Kamehameha split his forces, sending one half in a flanking maneuver around the ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-nu-uanu/">Battle of Nu&apos;uanu on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Holly Cheng | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/8/7/z/c/battle-of-nu-uanu-wp/87zc-battle-of-nuuanu-up-the-valley-over-the-edge.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/8/7/z/c/battle-of-nu-uanu-wp/87zc-battle-of-nuuanu-up-the-valley-over-the-edge.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/8/7/z/c/battle-of-nu-uanu-wp/87zc-battle-of-nuuanu-up-the-valley-over-the-edge-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Battle of Nu&apos;uanu: The Kingdom That Followed</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-nu-uanu/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit User:Jiang, Public domain. Kalanikupule escaped the battle but was eventually captured. Kamehameha's victory at Nu'uanu was the decisive moment of his campaign, and afterward his domain was called the Kingdom of Hawaii for the first time. Still, the islands were not yet fully unified. Kauai and Niihau rema...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit User:Jiang, Public domain. Kalanikupule escaped the battle but was eventually captured. Kamehameha's victory at Nu'uanu was the decisive moment of his campaign, and afterward his domain was called the Kingdom of Hawaii for the first time. Still, the islands were not yet fully unified. Kauai and Niihau rema...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-nu-uanu/">Battle of Nu&apos;uanu on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: User:Jiang | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/8/7/z/c/battle-of-nu-uanu-wp/87zc-battle-of-nuuanu-the-kingdom-that-followed.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/8/7/z/c/battle-of-nu-uanu-wp/87zc-battle-of-nuuanu-the-kingdom-that-followed.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/8/7/z/c/battle-of-nu-uanu-wp/87zc-battle-of-nuuanu-the-kingdom-that-followed-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
  </channel>
</rss>
