<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
     xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd"
     xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
     xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0"
     xmlns:psc="http://podlove.org/simple-chapters">
  <channel>
    <title>Qualla: The Battle of Noemfoor: Three Airfields and a Forgotten Cost</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-noemfoor</link>
    <description><![CDATA[In July 1944, Allied forces seized a small coral-ringed island in Dutch New Guinea for its airfields, winning the battle quickly but uncovering a human catastrophe: of 3,000 Javanese civilians forced to build those runways, fewer than 500 survived.]]></description>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:28 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In July 1944, Allied forces seized a small coral-ringed island in Dutch New Guinea for its airfields, winning the battle quickly but uncovering a human catastrophe: of 3,000 Javanese civilians forced to build those runways, fewer than 500 survived.]]></itunes:summary>
    <itunes:type>serial</itunes:type>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/q/z/z/f/battle-of-noemfoor-wp/hero-small.webp"/>
    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>support@bendyline.com</itunes:email>
    </itunes:owner>
    <itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture">
        <itunes:category text="Places &amp; Travel"/>
    </itunes:category>
    <podcast:locked>yes</podcast:locked>
    <image>
      <url>https://qualla.com/_m/q/z/z/f/battle-of-noemfoor-wp/hero-small.webp</url>
      <title>Qualla: The Battle of Noemfoor: Three Airfields and a Forgotten Cost</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-noemfoor</link>
    </image>
    <item>
      <title>The Battle of Noemfoor: Three Airfields and a Forgotten Cost: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-noemfoor/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Public domain. The math was simple and the logic was cold. Noemfoor had three airfields crammed onto an island barely eleven miles across. Japanese air defenses in western New Guinea were nearly nonexistent. Allied planners estimated they would face fewer than a battalion of defenders. The operation, codenamed Cyclone, would require modest forces and minimal amphibious shipping -- a resource the Allies were desperately short of in mid-1944. What the planners did not fully account for was what they would find after the fighting stopped: the remains of a forced labor system that had consumed thousands of Indonesian civilians to build the very runways the Allies now wanted.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Public domain. The math was simple and the logic was cold. Noemfoor had three airfields crammed onto an island barely eleven miles across. Japanese air defenses in western New Guinea were nearly nonexistent. Allied planners estimated they would face fewer than a battalion of defenders. The operation, codenamed Cyclone, would require modest forces and minimal amphibious shipping -- a resource the Allies were desperately short of in mid-1944. What the planners did not fully account for was what they would find after the fighting stopped: the remains of a forced labor system that had consumed thousands of Indonesian civilians to build the very runways the Allies now wanted.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-noemfoor/">The Battle of Noemfoor on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/q/z/z/f/battle-of-noemfoor-wp/qzzf-the-battle-of-noemfoor-three-airfields-and-a-forgo-intro.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/q/z/z/f/battle-of-noemfoor-wp/qzzf-the-battle-of-noemfoor-three-airfields-and-a-forgo-intro.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/q/z/z/f/battle-of-noemfoor-wp/qzzf-the-battle-of-noemfoor-three-airfields-and-a-forgo-intro-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Battle of Noemfoor: Three Airfields and a Forgotten Cost: The Runways Built by Hand</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-noemfoor/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Public domain. The Japanese occupied Noemfoor in December 1943 and immediately began constructing airfields. Three strips took shape: Kameri on the northwest edge, Kornasoren (also called Yebrurro) toward the north, and Namber on the west coast. The labor came from more than 3,000 Indonesian me...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Public domain. The Japanese occupied Noemfoor in December 1943 and immediately began constructing airfields. Three strips took shape: Kameri on the northwest edge, Kornasoren (also called Yebrurro) toward the north, and Namber on the west coast. The labor came from more than 3,000 Indonesian me...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-noemfoor/">The Battle of Noemfoor on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/q/z/z/f/battle-of-noemfoor-wp/qzzf-the-battle-of-noemfoor-three-airfields-and-a-forgo-the-runways-built-by-hand.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/q/z/z/f/battle-of-noemfoor-wp/qzzf-the-battle-of-noemfoor-three-airfields-and-a-forgo-the-runways-built-by-hand.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/q/z/z/f/battle-of-noemfoor-wp/qzzf-the-battle-of-noemfoor-three-airfields-and-a-forgo-the-runways-built-by-hand-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Battle of Noemfoor: Three Airfields and a Forgotten Cost: Dawn Bombardment</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-noemfoor/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Public domain. At 4:30 on the morning of July 2, 1944, warships from U.S.-Australian Task Forces 74 and 75 opened fire on Noemfoor's defenses. Task Force 74 was commanded by Commodore John Collins, who became the first graduate of the Royal Australian Naval College to command a naval squadron i...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Public domain. At 4:30 on the morning of July 2, 1944, warships from U.S.-Australian Task Forces 74 and 75 opened fire on Noemfoor's defenses. Task Force 74 was commanded by Commodore John Collins, who became the first graduate of the Royal Australian Naval College to command a naval squadron i...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-noemfoor/">The Battle of Noemfoor on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/q/z/z/f/battle-of-noemfoor-wp/qzzf-the-battle-of-noemfoor-three-airfields-and-a-forgo-dawn-bombardment.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/q/z/z/f/battle-of-noemfoor-wp/qzzf-the-battle-of-noemfoor-three-airfields-and-a-forgo-dawn-bombardment.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/q/z/z/f/battle-of-noemfoor-wp/qzzf-the-battle-of-noemfoor-three-airfields-and-a-forgo-dawn-bombardment-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Battle of Noemfoor: Three Airfields and a Forgotten Cost: Paratroopers and Broken Legs</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-noemfoor/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Public domain. The day after the beach landing, 2,000 paratroopers from the 503rd Parachute Infantry Regiment dropped onto Noemfoor as a precaution against stronger resistance elsewhere on the island. The precaution came at a painful cost. The 1st Battalion jumped first, and several sticks were...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Public domain. The day after the beach landing, 2,000 paratroopers from the 503rd Parachute Infantry Regiment dropped onto Noemfoor as a precaution against stronger resistance elsewhere on the island. The precaution came at a painful cost. The 1st Battalion jumped first, and several sticks were...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-noemfoor/">The Battle of Noemfoor on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/q/z/z/f/battle-of-noemfoor-wp/qzzf-the-battle-of-noemfoor-three-airfields-and-a-forgo-paratroopers-and-broken-legs.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/q/z/z/f/battle-of-noemfoor-wp/qzzf-the-battle-of-noemfoor-three-airfields-and-a-forgo-paratroopers-and-broken-legs.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/q/z/z/f/battle-of-noemfoor-wp/qzzf-the-battle-of-noemfoor-three-airfields-and-a-forgo-paratroopers-and-broken-legs-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Battle of Noemfoor: Three Airfields and a Forgotten Cost: A Colonel&apos;s Retreat into the Hills</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-noemfoor/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Public domain. Colonel Suesada Shimizu had arrived on Noemfoor only weeks before the invasion, on June 8, and organized his roughly 2,000 defenders into fourteen strongpoints scattered across the island. The dispersal proved fatal to any coherent defense. When the Allied bombardment shattered h...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Public domain. Colonel Suesada Shimizu had arrived on Noemfoor only weeks before the invasion, on June 8, and organized his roughly 2,000 defenders into fourteen strongpoints scattered across the island. The dispersal proved fatal to any coherent defense. When the Allied bombardment shattered h...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-noemfoor/">The Battle of Noemfoor on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/q/z/z/f/battle-of-noemfoor-wp/qzzf-the-battle-of-noemfoor-three-airfields-and-a-forgo-a-colonels-retreat-into-the-hills.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/q/z/z/f/battle-of-noemfoor-wp/qzzf-the-battle-of-noemfoor-three-airfields-and-a-forgo-a-colonels-retreat-into-the-hills.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/q/z/z/f/battle-of-noemfoor-wp/qzzf-the-battle-of-noemfoor-three-airfields-and-a-forgo-a-colonels-retreat-into-the-hills-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Battle of Noemfoor: Three Airfields and a Forgotten Cost: Stepping Stones to Balikpapan</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-noemfoor/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Public domain. The real prize was never the island itself but what could be launched from it. Namber Airfield proved too rough for Allied use, but engineers expanded Kornasoren into a serious installation. By September 2, two parallel 7,000-foot runways were operational. B-24 Liberator heavy bo...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Public domain. The real prize was never the island itself but what could be launched from it. Namber Airfield proved too rough for Allied use, but engineers expanded Kornasoren into a serious installation. By September 2, two parallel 7,000-foot runways were operational. B-24 Liberator heavy bo...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-noemfoor/">The Battle of Noemfoor on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/q/z/z/f/battle-of-noemfoor-wp/qzzf-the-battle-of-noemfoor-three-airfields-and-a-forgo-stepping-stones-to-balikpapan.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/q/z/z/f/battle-of-noemfoor-wp/qzzf-the-battle-of-noemfoor-three-airfields-and-a-forgo-stepping-stones-to-balikpapan.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/q/z/z/f/battle-of-noemfoor-wp/qzzf-the-battle-of-noemfoor-three-airfields-and-a-forgo-stepping-stones-to-balikpapan-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
  </channel>
</rss>
