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    <title>Qualla: Battle of Nivelle</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[Wellington's decisive November 1813 breakthrough where the Light Division appeared 'from the ground' to storm French mountain redoubts, splitting Soult's army in two and driving it across the River Nivelle in a single afternoon.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Wellington's decisive November 1813 breakthrough where the Light Division appeared 'from the ground' to storm French mountain redoubts, splitting Soult's army in two and driving it across the River Nivelle in a single afternoon.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Battle of Nivelle</title>
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      <title>Battle of Nivelle: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-nivelle/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit James Grant, Public domain. Colborne's men took the star-shaped fort without suffering a single fatality. On 10 November 1813, the 52nd Light Infantry materialized from the treeline below the Mouiz plateau so suddenly that the French garrison, believing soldiers had appeared from the earth itself, broke and fled before a shot was fired. It was the kind of tactical surprise that defined the Battle of Nivelle - a day when Wellington's carefully orchestrated assault along a twenty-mile front shattered Marshal Soult's defensive line in the foothills of the western Pyrenees and drove the French army streaming back across the River Nivelle by two o'clock in the afternoon.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit James Grant, Public domain. Colborne's men took the star-shaped fort without suffering a single fatality. On 10 November 1813, the 52nd Light Infantry materialized from the treeline below the Mouiz plateau so suddenly that the French garrison, believing soldiers had appeared from the earth itself, broke and fled before a shot was fired. It was the kind of tactical surprise that defined the Battle of Nivelle - a day when Wellington's carefully orchestrated assault along a twenty-mile front shattered Marshal Soult's defensive line in the foothills of the western Pyrenees and drove the French army streaming back across the River Nivelle by two o'clock in the afternoon.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-nivelle/">Battle of Nivelle on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: James Grant | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Nivelle: Stretched to Breaking</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-nivelle/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit William Heath, Public domain. Soult's position looked formidable on paper. His army occupied a chain of hilltop redoubts stretching from the Atlantic coast to the snow-covered pass of Roncesvalles, with the craggy, gorse-covered mass of La Rhune dominating the center of the line at nearly 3,000 feet. But the ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit William Heath, Public domain. Soult's position looked formidable on paper. His army occupied a chain of hilltop redoubts stretching from the Atlantic coast to the snow-covered pass of Roncesvalles, with the craggy, gorse-covered mass of La Rhune dominating the center of the line at nearly 3,000 feet. But the ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-nivelle/">Battle of Nivelle on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: William Heath | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Nivelle: Ghosts on the Greater Rhune</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-nivelle/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit W Heath et James Jenkins, Public domain. The attack began before dawn. The Light Division advanced toward the plateau atop the Greater Rhune, which French troops had already abandoned after the skirmish at the Bidassoa weeks earlier, fearing they would be cut off from their own army. The division's objective was to swee...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit W Heath et James Jenkins, Public domain. The attack began before dawn. The Light Division advanced toward the plateau atop the Greater Rhune, which French troops had already abandoned after the skirmish at the Bidassoa weeks earlier, fearing they would be cut off from their own army. The division's objective was to swee...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-nivelle/">Battle of Nivelle on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: W Heath et James Jenkins | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Nivelle: Appearing from the Earth</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-nivelle/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit W Heath et James Jenkins, Public domain. While the 43rd and 95th cleared the Rhune positions, a powerful star-shaped fort remained on the Mouiz plateau below, reaching toward the coast. Colborne led his 52nd Light Infantry against it, supported by riflemen of the 95th. The approach used dead ground so effectively that t...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit W Heath et James Jenkins, Public domain. While the 43rd and 95th cleared the Rhune positions, a powerful star-shaped fort remained on the Mouiz plateau below, reaching toward the coast. Colborne led his 52nd Light Infantry against it, supported by riflemen of the 95th. The approach used dead ground so effectively that t...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-nivelle/">Battle of Nivelle on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: W Heath et James Jenkins | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Nivelle: The Bridge at Amotz</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-nivelle/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit W Heath et James Jenkins, Public domain. With the mountain positions falling, the main British assault swept forward across a five-mile front. Nine divisions fanned out against Soult's disintegrating line. The decisive moment came when the 3rd Division seized the bridge at Amotz, severing all communication between the t...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit W Heath et James Jenkins, Public domain. With the mountain positions falling, the main British assault swept forward across a five-mile front. Nine divisions fanned out against Soult's disintegrating line. The decisive moment came when the 3rd Division seized the bridge at Amotz, severing all communication between the t...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-nivelle/">Battle of Nivelle on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: W Heath et James Jenkins | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Nivelle: Double Triumph</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-nivelle/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit en:George Théodore Berthon (1806-1892), Public domain. News of the victory at the Nivelle reached London at the same time as reports of the liberation of Hanover by allied forces in northern Europe, giving the British public a rare double celebration. For Wellington, the battle confirmed what San Marcial and the Bidassoa crossing had...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit en:George Théodore Berthon (1806-1892), Public domain. News of the victory at the Nivelle reached London at the same time as reports of the liberation of Hanover by allied forces in northern Europe, giving the British public a rare double celebration. For Wellington, the battle confirmed what San Marcial and the Bidassoa crossing had...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-nivelle/">Battle of Nivelle on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: en:George Théodore Berthon (1806-1892) | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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