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    <title>Qualla: Battle of Matewan</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-matewan</link>
    <description><![CDATA[A small Appalachian coal town became the flashpoint for America's bloodiest labor war when miners, their police chief, and private detectives clashed in a ten-second gunfight that changed the course of workers' rights.]]></description>
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    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:14 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A small Appalachian coal town became the flashpoint for America's bloodiest labor war when miners, their police chief, and private detectives clashed in a ten-second gunfight that changed the course of workers' rights.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Battle of Matewan</title>
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      <title>Battle of Matewan: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-matewan/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CC BY-SA 3.0. Ten people died in roughly ten seconds on Mate Street. It was May 19, 1920, and the Baldwin-Felts detectives had just finished evicting mining families from their company-owned homes on the outskirts of Matewan, West Virginia. They were walking to catch the five o'clock train back to Bluefield when Police Chief Sid Hatfield stepped into their path with arrest warrants. The detectives produced their own warrant for Hatfield. Mayor Cabell Testerman examined it and declared it fraudulent. What the detectives did not know was that armed miners had surrounded them, watching from the windows, doorways, and rooftops of the businesses lining the street. Someone fired the first shot -- accounts still disagree on who -- and in the eruption that followed, seven detectives and three townspeople lay dead, including two Felts brothers and the mayor himself.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CC BY-SA 3.0. Ten people died in roughly ten seconds on Mate Street. It was May 19, 1920, and the Baldwin-Felts detectives had just finished evicting mining families from their company-owned homes on the outskirts of Matewan, West Virginia. They were walking to catch the five o'clock train back to Bluefield when Police Chief Sid Hatfield stepped into their path with arrest warrants. The detectives produced their own warrant for Hatfield. Mayor Cabell Testerman examined it and declared it fraudulent. What the detectives did not know was that armed miners had surrounded them, watching from the windows, doorways, and rooftops of the businesses lining the street. Someone fired the first shot -- accounts still disagree on who -- and in the eruption that followed, seven detectives and three townspeople lay dead, including two Felts brothers and the mayor himself.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-matewan/">Battle of Matewan on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Battle of Matewan: Scrip, Tents, and Desperation</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-matewan/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit FloNight (Sydney Poore) and Russell Poore, CC BY-SA 4.0. The coal miners of southern West Virginia in 1920 lived under a system designed to keep them indebted and obedient. The Stone Mountain Coal Company paid wages in coal scrip, currency that could only be spent at the company store. Miners worked long hours in conditions that were b...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit FloNight (Sydney Poore) and Russell Poore, CC BY-SA 4.0. The coal miners of southern West Virginia in 1920 lived under a system designed to keep them indebted and obedient. The Stone Mountain Coal Company paid wages in coal scrip, currency that could only be spent at the company store. Miners worked long hours in conditions that were b...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-matewan/">Battle of Matewan on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: FloNight (Sydney Poore) and Russell Poore | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Battle of Matewan: A Town That Refused to Bend</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-matewan/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit FloNight (Sydney Poore) and Russell Poore, CC BY-SA 4.0. Matewan, founded in 1895, was a small independent town nestled in the Tug River Valley -- one of the few communities in Mingo County not entirely controlled by the coal operators. Mayor Cabell Testerman and Police Chief Sid Hatfield, a native of the valley, both sided openly with...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit FloNight (Sydney Poore) and Russell Poore, CC BY-SA 4.0. Matewan, founded in 1895, was a small independent town nestled in the Tug River Valley -- one of the few communities in Mingo County not entirely controlled by the coal operators. Mayor Cabell Testerman and Police Chief Sid Hatfield, a native of the valley, both sided openly with...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-matewan/">Battle of Matewan on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: FloNight (Sydney Poore) and Russell Poore | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Battle of Matewan: Gunfire on Mate Street</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-matewan/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit FloNight (Sydney Poore) and Russell Poore, CC BY-SA 4.0. On the morning of May 19, Baldwin-Felts agents arrived on the No. 29 train and carried out several evictions at the Stone Mountain Coal Camp. After eating dinner at the Urias Hotel, they walked toward the depot for the return train. Hatfield intercepted them. Albert Felts produce...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit FloNight (Sydney Poore) and Russell Poore, CC BY-SA 4.0. On the morning of May 19, Baldwin-Felts agents arrived on the No. 29 train and carried out several evictions at the Stone Mountain Coal Camp. After eating dinner at the Urias Hotel, they walked toward the depot for the return train. Hatfield intercepted them. Albert Felts produce...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-matewan/">Battle of Matewan on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: FloNight (Sydney Poore) and Russell Poore | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Battle of Matewan: Revenge and the March to Blair Mountain</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-matewan/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit FloNight (Sydney Poore) and Russell Poore, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tom Felts, the last surviving Felts brother, sent undercover operatives to build a case against Hatfield. When murder charges against Hatfield and 22 others were dismissed, the Baldwin-Felts agency took its own justice. On August 1, 1921, detectives assassinated Sid Hatfield and ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit FloNight (Sydney Poore) and Russell Poore, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tom Felts, the last surviving Felts brother, sent undercover operatives to build a case against Hatfield. When murder charges against Hatfield and 22 others were dismissed, the Baldwin-Felts agency took its own justice. On August 1, 1921, detectives assassinated Sid Hatfield and ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-matewan/">Battle of Matewan on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: FloNight (Sydney Poore) and Russell Poore | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Battle of Matewan: Echoes in the Hollows</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-matewan/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit FloNight (Sydney Poore) and Russell Poore, CC BY-SA 4.0. The Urias Hotel, which served as the Baldwin-Felts headquarters during the events of 1920, was destroyed by fire in December 1992. But the story refused to fade. Director John Sayles brought the battle to the screen in his 1987 film Matewan, and the events have figured in novels,...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit FloNight (Sydney Poore) and Russell Poore, CC BY-SA 4.0. The Urias Hotel, which served as the Baldwin-Felts headquarters during the events of 1920, was destroyed by fire in December 1992. But the story refused to fade. Director John Sayles brought the battle to the screen in his 1987 film Matewan, and the events have figured in novels,...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-matewan/">Battle of Matewan on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: FloNight (Sydney Poore) and Russell Poore | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
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