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    <title>Qualla: Battle of Lushunkou</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[A swift Japanese assault in 1894 captured China's most formidable naval base in a single day, but the victory was overshadowed by a massacre that shocked the Western world.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A swift Japanese assault in 1894 captured China's most formidable naval base in a single day, but the victory was overshadowed by a massacre that shocked the Western world.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Battle of Lushunkou</title>
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      <title>Battle of Lushunkou: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-lushunkou/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ogata Gekkō (尾形月耕画), Public domain. The defenders of Lushunkou had every advantage a garrison could hope for: sixteen years of fortification, hills bristling with heavy artillery, minefields guarding the approaches, and the only dry docks in China capable of repairing modern warships. On 21 November 1894, the Japanese Second Army overran all of it in less than a day. What followed was not a celebration of victory but a massacre of civilians that would haunt Japan's international reputation for decades.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ogata Gekkō (尾形月耕画), Public domain. The defenders of Lushunkou had every advantage a garrison could hope for: sixteen years of fortification, hills bristling with heavy artillery, minefields guarding the approaches, and the only dry docks in China capable of repairing modern warships. On 21 November 1894, the Japanese Second Army overran all of it in less than a day. What followed was not a celebration of victory but a massacre of civilians that would haunt Japan's international reputation for decades.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-lushunkou/">Battle of Lushunkou on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ogata Gekkō (尾形月耕画) | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Lushunkou: The Impregnable Fortress</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-lushunkou/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Public domain. By the 1890s, Lushunkou -- known to the West as Port Arthur -- was the jewel of China's Beiyang Fleet. The Qing government had spent sixteen years transforming this harbor at the tip of the Liaodong Peninsula into a naval stronghold considered superior to Hong Kong in its facilit...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Public domain. By the 1890s, Lushunkou -- known to the West as Port Arthur -- was the jewel of China's Beiyang Fleet. The Qing government had spent sixteen years transforming this harbor at the tip of the Liaodong Peninsula into a naval stronghold considered superior to Hong Kong in its facilit...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-lushunkou/">Battle of Lushunkou on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Lushunkou: Collapse Before Contact</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-lushunkou/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Adachi GINKO active c.1870-1900  (Japan) Details on Google Art Project, Public domain. The Japanese campaign began with a landing at Pikou on 24 October 1894. General Nogi Maresuke took the walled town of Jinzhou on 6 November with almost no resistance, sealing off the peninsula at its narrowest point -- barely two and a half miles wide. The next day, Nogi marched ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Adachi GINKO active c.1870-1900  (Japan) Details on Google Art Project, Public domain. The Japanese campaign began with a landing at Pikou on 24 October 1894. General Nogi Maresuke took the walled town of Jinzhou on 6 November with almost no resistance, sealing off the peninsula at its narrowest point -- barely two and a half miles wide. The next day, Nogi marched ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-lushunkou/">Battle of Lushunkou on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Adachi GINKO active c.1870-1900  (Japan) Details on Google Art Project | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Lushunkou: One Day, Two Legacies</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-lushunkou/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ogata Gekkō (尾形月耕画), Public domain. The final assault began after midnight on 21 November. Japanese troops stormed the landward defenses under heavy fire and had captured every major position by noon. Shore fortifications held a few hours longer before falling by late afternoon. That night, the surviving Chinese de...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ogata Gekkō (尾形月耕画), Public domain. The final assault began after midnight on 21 November. Japanese troops stormed the landward defenses under heavy fire and had captured every major position by noon. Shore fortifications held a few hours longer before falling by late afternoon. That night, the surviving Chinese de...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-lushunkou/">Battle of Lushunkou on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ogata Gekkō (尾形月耕画) | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Lushunkou: The Shadow of Massacre</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-lushunkou/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ogata Gekkō (尾形月耕画), Public domain. When Japanese troops entered Port Arthur on the afternoon of 21 November, they discovered the mutilated remains of fallen comrades. What followed has become known as the Port Arthur massacre. Soldiers turned on the remaining inhabitants of the city in a rampage that lasted days. ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ogata Gekkō (尾形月耕画), Public domain. When Japanese troops entered Port Arthur on the afternoon of 21 November, they discovered the mutilated remains of fallen comrades. What followed has become known as the Port Arthur massacre. Soldiers turned on the remaining inhabitants of the city in a rampage that lasted days. ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-lushunkou/">Battle of Lushunkou on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ogata Gekkō (尾形月耕画) | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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