<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
     xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd"
     xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
     xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0"
     xmlns:psc="http://podlove.org/simple-chapters">
  <channel>
    <title>Qualla: Battle of Kaliabor</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-kaliabor</link>
    <description><![CDATA[A riverine naval engagement on the Brahmaputra in 1662 where the Ahom Kingdom's fleet was annihilated by Mughal forces, opening the path to Assam's capital.]]></description>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:37 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A riverine naval engagement on the Brahmaputra in 1662 where the Ahom Kingdom's fleet was annihilated by Mughal forces, opening the path to Assam's capital.]]></itunes:summary>
    <itunes:type>serial</itunes:type>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/h/9/v/battle-of-kaliabor-wp/hero-small.webp"/>
    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>support@bendyline.com</itunes:email>
    </itunes:owner>
    <itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture">
        <itunes:category text="Places &amp; Travel"/>
    </itunes:category>
    <podcast:locked>yes</podcast:locked>
    <image>
      <url>https://qualla.com/_m/w/h/9/v/battle-of-kaliabor-wp/hero-small.webp</url>
      <title>Qualla: Battle of Kaliabor</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-kaliabor</link>
    </image>
    <item>
      <title>Battle of Kaliabor: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-kaliabor/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Gryffindor, CC0. On March 3, 1662, the Brahmaputra River at Kaliabor became a battlefield. Three hundred Ahom war-boats faced a Mughal flotilla bristling with ghurabs - floating batteries carrying fourteen guns each, towed by rowing boats - and the engagement that followed would destroy the Ahom navy as an effective fighting force. The Battle of Kaliabor was not the largest clash between these two powers, but it was among the most decisive, breaking the Ahom Kingdom's ability to contest control of the river that was the lifeline of Assam.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Gryffindor, CC0. On March 3, 1662, the Brahmaputra River at Kaliabor became a battlefield. Three hundred Ahom war-boats faced a Mughal flotilla bristling with ghurabs - floating batteries carrying fourteen guns each, towed by rowing boats - and the engagement that followed would destroy the Ahom navy as an effective fighting force. The Battle of Kaliabor was not the largest clash between these two powers, but it was among the most decisive, breaking the Ahom Kingdom's ability to contest control of the river that was the lifeline of Assam.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-kaliabor/">Battle of Kaliabor on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Gryffindor | CC0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/h/9/v/battle-of-kaliabor-wp/wh9v-battle-of-kaliabor-intro.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/h/9/v/battle-of-kaliabor-wp/wh9v-battle-of-kaliabor-intro.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/h/9/v/battle-of-kaliabor-wp/wh9v-battle-of-kaliabor-intro-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Battle of Kaliabor: The Governor Who Came for Holy War</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-kaliabor/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Aymatth2, Public domain. The conflict had its roots in the Mughal war of succession. While Aurangzeb fought his brothers for the imperial throne between 1658 and 1659, the Ahom Kingdom seized the opportunity to reclaim Kamrup, the strategic gateway between Bengal and Assam. Once Aurangzeb consolidated po...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Aymatth2, Public domain. The conflict had its roots in the Mughal war of succession. While Aurangzeb fought his brothers for the imperial throne between 1658 and 1659, the Ahom Kingdom seized the opportunity to reclaim Kamrup, the strategic gateway between Bengal and Assam. Once Aurangzeb consolidated po...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-kaliabor/">Battle of Kaliabor on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Aymatth2 | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/h/9/v/battle-of-kaliabor-wp/wh9v-battle-of-kaliabor-the-governor-who-came-for-holy-war.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/h/9/v/battle-of-kaliabor-wp/wh9v-battle-of-kaliabor-the-governor-who-came-for-holy-war.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/h/9/v/battle-of-kaliabor-wp/wh9v-battle-of-kaliabor-the-governor-who-came-for-holy-war-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Battle of Kaliabor: Where the Hills Meet the River</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-kaliabor/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Gryffindor, CC0. The Mughal advance up the Brahmaputra was methodical, with strategic forts like Jogigopa subdued before the fleet moved on. At Kaliabor, in the Nowgong district, the landscape changed. Hills pressed close to the river's northern bank, forcing the Mughal army to move away from the...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Gryffindor, CC0. The Mughal advance up the Brahmaputra was methodical, with strategic forts like Jogigopa subdued before the fleet moved on. At Kaliabor, in the Nowgong district, the landscape changed. Hills pressed close to the river's northern bank, forcing the Mughal army to move away from the...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-kaliabor/">Battle of Kaliabor on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Gryffindor | CC0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/h/9/v/battle-of-kaliabor-wp/wh9v-battle-of-kaliabor-where-the-hills-meet-the-river.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/h/9/v/battle-of-kaliabor-wp/wh9v-battle-of-kaliabor-where-the-hills-meet-the-river.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/h/9/v/battle-of-kaliabor-wp/wh9v-battle-of-kaliabor-where-the-hills-meet-the-river-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Battle of Kaliabor: The Attack That Failed</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-kaliabor/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Gryffindor, CC0. The Ahom strike came, and it broke against Mughal naval engineering. The ghurabs and other warships were built differently from the Ahom fleet - heavier, better armored, designed for the kind of close-quarters river combat that characterized warfare on the Brahmaputra. A continge...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Gryffindor, CC0. The Ahom strike came, and it broke against Mughal naval engineering. The ghurabs and other warships were built differently from the Ahom fleet - heavier, better armored, designed for the kind of close-quarters river combat that characterized warfare on the Brahmaputra. A continge...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-kaliabor/">Battle of Kaliabor on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Gryffindor | CC0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/h/9/v/battle-of-kaliabor-wp/wh9v-battle-of-kaliabor-the-attack-that-failed.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/h/9/v/battle-of-kaliabor-wp/wh9v-battle-of-kaliabor-the-attack-that-failed.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/h/9/v/battle-of-kaliabor-wp/wh9v-battle-of-kaliabor-the-attack-that-failed-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Battle of Kaliabor: Three Hundred Boats at the Bottom of the River</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-kaliabor/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Gryffindor, CC0. The day after the battle, the remaining 300 Ahom vessels sat anchored about a mile from Mir Jumla's camp, abandoned by their crews. Mughal artillery sank them where they floated. The Ahom navy - the kingdom's primary means of projecting power along the Brahmaputra - was finished....]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Gryffindor, CC0. The day after the battle, the remaining 300 Ahom vessels sat anchored about a mile from Mir Jumla's camp, abandoned by their crews. Mughal artillery sank them where they floated. The Ahom navy - the kingdom's primary means of projecting power along the Brahmaputra - was finished....</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-kaliabor/">Battle of Kaliabor on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Gryffindor | CC0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/h/9/v/battle-of-kaliabor-wp/wh9v-battle-of-kaliabor-three-hundred-boats-at-the-bottom-of-the-river.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/h/9/v/battle-of-kaliabor-wp/wh9v-battle-of-kaliabor-three-hundred-boats-at-the-bottom-of-the-river.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/h/9/v/battle-of-kaliabor-wp/wh9v-battle-of-kaliabor-three-hundred-boats-at-the-bottom-of-the-river-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
  </channel>
</rss>
