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    <title>Qualla: Battle of Holowczyn</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[In July 1708, a 26-year-old king led his army across a marsh in the dark and broke a Russian line that should have held - the last great victory before everything went wrong at Poltava.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In July 1708, a 26-year-old king led his army across a marsh in the dark and broke a Russian line that should have held - the last great victory before everything went wrong at Poltava.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Battle of Holowczyn</title>
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      <title>Battle of Holowczyn: Introduction</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[He was twenty-six years old and already a continental celebrity. Charles XII of Sweden had spent eight years humbling the coalition that thought it could pick his kingdom apart - the Danes, the Saxons, the Poles - and only Russia remained. On a wet July night in 1708, in marshland between the Vabich and Drut rivers in present-day Belarus, the young king led his men in waist-deep water across a swamp that the Russians had judged impassable. By dawn the long, thin Russian line at Holowczyn had been pierced. It was Charles's last clean win. Within a year his army would be destroyed at Poltava, and Sweden's age as a great power would end with it.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>He was twenty-six years old and already a continental celebrity. Charles XII of Sweden had spent eight years humbling the coalition that thought it could pick his kingdom apart - the Danes, the Saxons, the Poles - and only Russia remained. On a wet July night in 1708, in marshland between the Vabich and Drut rivers in present-day Belarus, the young king led his men in waist-deep water across a swamp that the Russians had judged impassable. By dawn the long, thin Russian line at Holowczyn had been pierced. It was Charles's last clean win. Within a year his army would be destroyed at Poltava, and Sweden's age as a great power would end with it.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-holowczyn/">Battle of Holowczyn on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 25 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Holowczyn: The road Charles chose</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-holowczyn/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[After breaking Augustus II of Saxony-Poland, Charles turned his army east in the spring of 1708, looking for the road to Moscow. The natural path ran along the high ground from Grodno through Minsk and Smolensk - dry, direct, no major rivers in the way. Charles took a different r...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>After breaking Augustus II of Saxony-Poland, Charles turned his army east in the spring of 1708, looking for the road to Moscow. The natural path ran along the high ground from Grodno through Minsk and Smolensk - dry, direct, no major rivers in the way. Charles took a different r...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-holowczyn/">Battle of Holowczyn on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 25 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Holowczyn: A line stretched too thin</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Field Marshal Boris Sheremetev held nominal command of the Russian forces along the Dnieper, but he was outranked at every meeting by Alexander Menshikov, the Tsar's favorite, and the two men did not work well together. The Russian council of war chose to defend the river line at...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Field Marshal Boris Sheremetev held nominal command of the Russian forces along the Dnieper, but he was outranked at every meeting by Alexander Menshikov, the Tsar's favorite, and the two men did not work well together. The Russian council of war chose to defend the river line at...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-holowczyn/">Battle of Holowczyn on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 25 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Holowczyn: Costs and silences</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-holowczyn/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Casualty counts from Holowczyn vary by which side did the counting. Swedish accounts placed Russian losses at five to six thousand killed in the battle and the pursuit; Russian sources counted around two thousand Swedes dead. Both numbers are probably exaggerated in their respect...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Casualty counts from Holowczyn vary by which side did the counting. Swedish accounts placed Russian losses at five to six thousand killed in the battle and the pursuit; Russian sources counted around two thousand Swedes dead. Both numbers are probably exaggerated in their respect...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-holowczyn/">Battle of Holowczyn on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 25 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Holowczyn: The shadow of Poltava</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-holowczyn/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Holowczyn made Charles's strategic position on paper look strong. He had a defensive line on the Dnieper, a base of operations, and a Russian army that had again declined to stand and finish him. But it also taught the Russians something they would not forget: the Swedes were not...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Holowczyn made Charles's strategic position on paper look strong. He had a defensive line on the Dnieper, a base of operations, and a Russian army that had again declined to stand and finish him. But it also taught the Russians something they would not forget: the Swedes were not...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-holowczyn/">Battle of Holowczyn on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 25 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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