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    <title>Qualla: Battle of Halidon Hill</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[On 19 July 1333, English longbows broke a Scottish army outside Berwick, and a generation of Scottish nobility died on a marsh slope while the besieged town watched from its walls.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On 19 July 1333, English longbows broke a Scottish army outside Berwick, and a generation of Scottish nobility died on a marsh slope while the besieged town watched from its walls.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Battle of Halidon Hill</title>
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      <title>Battle of Halidon Hill: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-halidon-hill/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Rathfelder, CC BY-SA 4.0. Thomas Seton was hanged in sight of his parents on the walls of Berwick-upon-Tweed. The young man had been given as a hostage in a truce, his father was the governor of the town, and when the truce ran out without relief, Edward III had the gallows built where the boy's mother could not look away. The English king was nineteen years old and already understood spectacle. Five days later, on 19 July 1333, the Scottish relief army would climb the wrong hill at the wrong time, and somewhere between two and three thousand of them would die in the marsh below Halidon Hill while Berwick's defenders watched from the ramparts they could no longer save.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Rathfelder, CC BY-SA 4.0. Thomas Seton was hanged in sight of his parents on the walls of Berwick-upon-Tweed. The young man had been given as a hostage in a truce, his father was the governor of the town, and when the truce ran out without relief, Edward III had the gallows built where the boy's mother could not look away. The English king was nineteen years old and already understood spectacle. Five days later, on 19 July 1333, the Scottish relief army would climb the wrong hill at the wrong time, and somewhere between two and three thousand of them would die in the marsh below Halidon Hill while Berwick's defenders watched from the ramparts they could no longer save.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-halidon-hill/">Battle of Halidon Hill on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Rathfelder | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Halidon Hill: The King Without a Country</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-halidon-hill/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Chroniques de Jean  Froissart, Public domain. Edward Balliol had been crowned king of Scotland at Scone in September 1332 and ambushed in his nightshirt at the Battle of Annan three months later. He fled to England on horseback - one chronicle says naked - and threw himself on the protection of Edward III, who had been quiet...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Chroniques de Jean  Froissart, Public domain. Edward Balliol had been crowned king of Scotland at Scone in September 1332 and ambushed in his nightshirt at the Battle of Annan three months later. He fled to England on horseback - one chronicle says naked - and threw himself on the protection of Edward III, who had been quiet...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-halidon-hill/">Battle of Halidon Hill on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Chroniques de Jean  Froissart | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Halidon Hill: The Hostage</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-halidon-hill/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Andrew Bowden from London, United Kingdon, CC BY-SA 2.0. By June the walls were crumbling under the trebuchets and the water supply had been cut. Sir Alexander Seton, the governor, asked for a short truce. Edward agreed on one condition - if Berwick was not relieved by 11 July, it would surrender, and twelve hostages would be held to g...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Andrew Bowden from London, United Kingdon, CC BY-SA 2.0. By June the walls were crumbling under the trebuchets and the water supply had been cut. Sir Alexander Seton, the governor, asked for a short truce. Edward agreed on one condition - if Berwick was not relieved by 11 July, it would surrender, and twelve hostages would be held to g...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-halidon-hill/">Battle of Halidon Hill on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Andrew Bowden from London, United Kingdon | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Halidon Hill: The Wrong Hill</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-halidon-hill/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Taras Young, CC BY-SA 4.0. Douglas marched east, devastated Tweedmouth in sight of the English army, and Edward did not move. He marched south to besiege Bamburgh Castle, where Queen Philippa was staying. Edward did not move. Time was running out for Berwick. By 18 July the Scottish army had reached Duns. ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Taras Young, CC BY-SA 4.0. Douglas marched east, devastated Tweedmouth in sight of the English army, and Edward did not move. He marched south to besiege Bamburgh Castle, where Queen Philippa was staying. Edward did not move. Time was running out for Berwick. By 18 July the Scottish army had reached Duns. ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-halidon-hill/">Battle of Halidon Hill on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Taras Young | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Halidon Hill: Like Motes in a Sunbeam</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-halidon-hill/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Nilfanion, created using Ordnance Survey data, CC BY-SA 3.0. The Scots came downhill, splashed through the marsh, and started the climb. The English longbowmen were waiting. The Lanercost Chronicle records the moment: "The Scots who marched in the front were so wounded in the face and blinded by the multitude of English arrows that they co...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Nilfanion, created using Ordnance Survey data, CC BY-SA 3.0. The Scots came downhill, splashed through the marsh, and started the climb. The English longbowmen were waiting. The Lanercost Chronicle records the moment: "The Scots who marched in the front were so wounded in the face and blinded by the multitude of English arrows that they co...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-halidon-hill/">Battle of Halidon Hill on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Nilfanion, created using Ordnance Survey data | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Halidon Hill: Aftermath</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-halidon-hill/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit John McLaren Ralston (1849-1883), Public domain. Of the nine most senior Scots present, six were killed - including Archibald Douglas, the Guardian of the Realm himself. One account claims that of 203 men knighted on the morning of the battle, only five lived to see sunset. The total Scottish dead was probably around 2,900, tho...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit John McLaren Ralston (1849-1883), Public domain. Of the nine most senior Scots present, six were killed - including Archibald Douglas, the Guardian of the Realm himself. One account claims that of 203 men knighted on the morning of the battle, only five lived to see sunset. The total Scottish dead was probably around 2,900, tho...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-halidon-hill/">Battle of Halidon Hill on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: John McLaren Ralston (1849-1883) | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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