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    <title>Qualla: Battle of Guadalete</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[In July 711, a Berber-Arab army crossed the Strait of Gibraltar and destroyed the Visigothic kingdom in a single catastrophic battle, creating al-Andalus and reshaping the Iberian Peninsula for eight centuries.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In July 711, a Berber-Arab army crossed the Strait of Gibraltar and destroyed the Visigothic kingdom in a single catastrophic battle, creating al-Andalus and reshaping the Iberian Peninsula for eight centuries.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Battle of Guadalete</title>
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      <title>Battle of Guadalete: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-guadalete/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Nobody knows exactly where it happened. The river it is named for may be the wrong river. The date is disputed by a full year. The size of both armies is wildly uncertain. And yet the Battle of Guadalete in July 711 was one of the most consequential engagements in European history -- the moment when the Visigothic kingdom that had ruled Iberia for three centuries collapsed in a single afternoon, opening the peninsula to Muslim rule that would last, in some form, until 1492.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nobody knows exactly where it happened. The river it is named for may be the wrong river. The date is disputed by a full year. The size of both armies is wildly uncertain. And yet the Battle of Guadalete in July 711 was one of the most consequential engagements in European history -- the moment when the Visigothic kingdom that had ruled Iberia for three centuries collapsed in a single afternoon, opening the peninsula to Muslim rule that would last, in some form, until 1492.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-guadalete/">Battle of Guadalete on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Guadalete: Crossing the Rock</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Tariq ibn Ziyad, commander of the Berber garrison at Tangiers, crossed the strait and landed at the Rock of Calpe -- the future Gibraltar, whose name derives from the Arabic Jebel Tariq, the Rock of Tariq. A legend recorded by al-Idrisi claims he burned his boats after landing to...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tariq ibn Ziyad, commander of the Berber garrison at Tangiers, crossed the strait and landed at the Rock of Calpe -- the future Gibraltar, whose name derives from the Arabic Jebel Tariq, the Rock of Tariq. A legend recorded by al-Idrisi claims he burned his boats after landing to...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-guadalete/">Battle of Guadalete on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Guadalete: A Kingdom Divided Against Itself</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[King Roderic ruled a fractured realm. He had come to power under disputed circumstances after the death or assassination of his predecessor Wittiza, and a rival named Achila II controlled the northeast. According to al-Maqqari, Roderic was fighting the Basques in the north when w...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>King Roderic ruled a fractured realm. He had come to power under disputed circumstances after the death or assassination of his predecessor Wittiza, and a rival named Achila II controlled the northeast. According to al-Maqqari, Roderic was fighting the Basques in the north when w...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-guadalete/">Battle of Guadalete on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Guadalete: The Collapse</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-guadalete/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The battle itself, fought over perhaps a week of skirmishes near the marshy plain between the rivers Barbate and Guadalete, ended in catastrophe for the Visigoths. A cavalry wing that had secretly pledged to rebel against Roderic stood aside at the critical moment, opening a gap ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The battle itself, fought over perhaps a week of skirmishes near the marshy plain between the rivers Barbate and Guadalete, ended in catastrophe for the Visigoths. A cavalry wing that had secretly pledged to rebel against Roderic stood aside at the critical moment, opening a gap ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-guadalete/">Battle of Guadalete on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Guadalete: The Sources That Disagree</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-guadalete/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The battle's significance is inversely proportional to the reliability of its sources. The primary account, the Mozarabic Chronicle written shortly after 754, provides sparse detail. Later Arabic sources, beginning with Ibn Abd al-Hakam writing around 860, offer richer narratives...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The battle's significance is inversely proportional to the reliability of its sources. The primary account, the Mozarabic Chronicle written shortly after 754, provides sparse detail. Later Arabic sources, beginning with Ibn Abd al-Hakam writing around 860, offer richer narratives...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-guadalete/">Battle of Guadalete on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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