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    <title>Qualla: Battle of Fornebu</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[Seven Norwegian fighter pilots in outdated biplanes scrambled against a German invasion fleet on April 9, 1940, buying time for their king to escape Oslo.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Seven Norwegian fighter pilots in outdated biplanes scrambled against a German invasion fleet on April 9, 1940, buying time for their king to escape Oslo.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Battle of Fornebu</title>
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      <title>Battle of Fornebu: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-fornebu/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ruge, Willi, CC BY-SA 3.0 de. At five o'clock on the morning of April 9, 1940, Second Lieutenant Finn Thorsager climbed into the cockpit of a Gloster Gladiator biplane at Fornebu airfield outside Oslo. His wingman, Lieutenant Arve Braathen, could not follow. Engine trouble. For the next thirty minutes, Thorsager was the only Norwegian fighter pilot in the air over a capital that Germany was in the process of invading. Seven pilots would eventually take off that morning. They flew biplanes against a modern air force. They shot down four German aircraft and lost one of their own. Then they ran out of fuel.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ruge, Willi, CC BY-SA 3.0 de. At five o'clock on the morning of April 9, 1940, Second Lieutenant Finn Thorsager climbed into the cockpit of a Gloster Gladiator biplane at Fornebu airfield outside Oslo. His wingman, Lieutenant Arve Braathen, could not follow. Engine trouble. For the next thirty minutes, Thorsager was the only Norwegian fighter pilot in the air over a capital that Germany was in the process of invading. Seven pilots would eventually take off that morning. They flew biplanes against a modern air force. They shot down four German aircraft and lost one of their own. Then they ran out of fuel.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-fornebu/">Battle of Fornebu on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ruge, Willi | CC BY-SA 3.0 de</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Fornebu: The Morning Everything Changed</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-fornebu/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ruge, Willi, CC BY-SA 3.0 de. The German assault on Norway, Operation Weserubung, was already underway when the Fornebu pilots scrambled. A naval fleet led by the heavy cruiser Blucher had been dispatched up the Oslofjord to seize the capital and capture King Haakon VII. But the fleet never reached Oslo as pl...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ruge, Willi, CC BY-SA 3.0 de. The German assault on Norway, Operation Weserubung, was already underway when the Fornebu pilots scrambled. A naval fleet led by the heavy cruiser Blucher had been dispatched up the Oslofjord to seize the capital and capture King Haakon VII. But the fleet never reached Oslo as pl...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-fornebu/">Battle of Fornebu on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ruge, Willi | CC BY-SA 3.0 de</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Fornebu: Biplanes Against the Luftwaffe</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-fornebu/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ruge, Willi, CC BY-SA 3.0 de. The Norwegian Army Air Service had been aware of German reconnaissance flights over Oslo in the weeks before the invasion. Norwegian fighters had attempted to intercept them, but the Gloster Gladiators, open-cockpit biplanes designed in the mid-1930s, could not catch the faster G...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ruge, Willi, CC BY-SA 3.0 de. The Norwegian Army Air Service had been aware of German reconnaissance flights over Oslo in the weeks before the invasion. Norwegian fighters had attempted to intercept them, but the Gloster Gladiators, open-cockpit biplanes designed in the mid-1930s, could not catch the faster G...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-fornebu/">Battle of Fornebu on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ruge, Willi | CC BY-SA 3.0 de</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Fornebu: An Open City</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-fornebu/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ruge, Willi, CC BY-SA 3.0 de. With the airfield captured and no fighters left to defend it, Oslo was declared an open city. The capital surrendered fully to the German forces. The speed of the collapse was devastating, but the delay caused by Oscarsborg and the resistance at Fornebu had achieved something cru...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ruge, Willi, CC BY-SA 3.0 de. With the airfield captured and no fighters left to defend it, Oslo was declared an open city. The capital surrendered fully to the German forces. The speed of the collapse was devastating, but the delay caused by Oscarsborg and the resistance at Fornebu had achieved something cru...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-fornebu/">Battle of Fornebu on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ruge, Willi | CC BY-SA 3.0 de</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Fornebu: From Fornebu to Little Norway</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-fornebu/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ruge, Willi, CC BY-SA 3.0 de. The pilots who flew that morning did not surrender with their capital. All of the Norwegian airmen eventually made their way to the United Kingdom, and later to a training camp in Canada called Little Norway. There they joined the Norwegian force-in-exile, forming the nucleus of ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ruge, Willi, CC BY-SA 3.0 de. The pilots who flew that morning did not surrender with their capital. All of the Norwegian airmen eventually made their way to the United Kingdom, and later to a training camp in Canada called Little Norway. There they joined the Norwegian force-in-exile, forming the nucleus of ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-fornebu/">Battle of Fornebu on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ruge, Willi | CC BY-SA 3.0 de</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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