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    <title>Qualla: Battle of Fakhkh</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[In 786, an Alid rebel named Husayn fell in a wadi four kilometers from Mecca - a defeat Shia tradition places second only to Karbala.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In 786, an Alid rebel named Husayn fell in a wadi four kilometers from Mecca - a defeat Shia tradition places second only to Karbala.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Battle of Fakhkh</title>
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      <title>Battle of Fakhkh: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-fakhkh/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Carport, CC BY-SA 3.0. Four kilometers northwest of Mecca, in a wadi the Shia would later call simply the Martyrs, a great-grandson of the Prophet's grandson died with his followers on 11 June 786. His name was al-Husayn ibn Ali al-Abid, and he was a descendant of Hasan - the elder son of Ali, the Prophet's cousin. The Abbasid caliph al-Hadi had offered him mercy during the fighting. Husayn refused and kept swinging his sword until he was cut down. His severed head was carried back to the caliph in Baghdad, who then sent it onward to Khurasan as a warning to the local Shia that revolts would not be tolerated. In Shia martyrology, Fakhkh is second only to Karbala in the number of Alids who fell.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Carport, CC BY-SA 3.0. Four kilometers northwest of Mecca, in a wadi the Shia would later call simply the Martyrs, a great-grandson of the Prophet's grandson died with his followers on 11 June 786. His name was al-Husayn ibn Ali al-Abid, and he was a descendant of Hasan - the elder son of Ali, the Prophet's cousin. The Abbasid caliph al-Hadi had offered him mercy during the fighting. Husayn refused and kept swinging his sword until he was cut down. His severed head was carried back to the caliph in Baghdad, who then sent it onward to Khurasan as a warning to the local Shia that revolts would not be tolerated. In Shia martyrology, Fakhkh is second only to Karbala in the number of Alids who fell.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-fakhkh/">Battle of Fakhkh on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Carport | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Fakhkh: The House of the Prophet, Divided</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-fakhkh/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Carport, CC BY-SA 3.0. When the Abbasid Revolution overthrew the Umayyad Caliphate in 748-750, it rode to power on a promise. The slogan spoke of a chosen one from the Family of Muhammad who would rule justly and according to the Quran. Many thought this meant the Alids - descendants of the Prophet thr...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Carport, CC BY-SA 3.0. When the Abbasid Revolution overthrew the Umayyad Caliphate in 748-750, it rode to power on a promise. The slogan spoke of a chosen one from the Family of Muhammad who would rule justly and according to the Quran. Many thought this meant the Alids - descendants of the Prophet thr...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-fakhkh/">Battle of Fakhkh on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Carport | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Fakhkh: A Quarrel in Medina</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-fakhkh/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Carport, CC BY-SA 3.0. In 785, the conciliatory caliph al-Mahdi died, replaced by his harsher successor al-Hadi. Husayn and his followers, planning a rising timed to the Hajj of 786 when thousands of Alid sympathizers would be in Mecca, had their hand forced by a confrontation in Medina. The Abbasid go...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Carport, CC BY-SA 3.0. In 785, the conciliatory caliph al-Mahdi died, replaced by his harsher successor al-Hadi. Husayn and his followers, planning a rising timed to the Hajj of 786 when thousands of Alid sympathizers would be in Mecca, had their hand forced by a confrontation in Medina. The Abbasid go...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-fakhkh/">Battle of Fakhkh on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Carport | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Fakhkh: The Battle at the Wadi</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-fakhkh/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Carport, CC BY-SA 3.0. Al-Hadi appointed his uncle, Muhammad ibn Sulayman ibn Ali, to crush the revolt. Several Abbasid princes were already in Mecca, returning from that year's pilgrimage. Their armed retinues combined: 130 horsemen, 200 riders on donkeys, and unspecified infantry. After a show parade...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Carport, CC BY-SA 3.0. Al-Hadi appointed his uncle, Muhammad ibn Sulayman ibn Ali, to crush the revolt. Several Abbasid princes were already in Mecca, returning from that year's pilgrimage. Their armed retinues combined: 130 horsemen, 200 riders on donkeys, and unspecified infantry. After a show parade...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-fakhkh/">Battle of Fakhkh on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Carport | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Fakhkh: Aftermath and Two Escapes</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-fakhkh/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Carport, CC BY-SA 3.0. Some of the surrendered Alids were executed on the spot at Mecca. Al-Hadi executed at least three more in Baghdad. Medieval Muslim authors report stories of the caliph's sorrow over the necessity of killing the Prophet's offspring, but modern historians doubt those accounts - oth...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Carport, CC BY-SA 3.0. Some of the surrendered Alids were executed on the spot at Mecca. Al-Hadi executed at least three more in Baghdad. Medieval Muslim authors report stories of the caliph's sorrow over the necessity of killing the Prophet's offspring, but modern historians doubt those accounts - oth...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-fakhkh/">Battle of Fakhkh on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Carport | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Fakhkh: A Wadi Remembered</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-fakhkh/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Carport, CC BY-SA 3.0. The wadi of Fakhkh became known to Muslims as the Martyrs. Shia tradition preserved the memory of Husayn's stand carefully. The formula of the oath his followers swore to him - promising to defend the oppressed and redress injustices - echoed the earlier oath of Zayd ibn Ali in 7...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Carport, CC BY-SA 3.0. The wadi of Fakhkh became known to Muslims as the Martyrs. Shia tradition preserved the memory of Husayn's stand carefully. The formula of the oath his followers swore to him - promising to defend the oppressed and redress injustices - echoed the earlier oath of Zayd ibn Ali in 7...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-fakhkh/">Battle of Fakhkh on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Carport | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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