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    <title>Qualla: Battle of Fajardo</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[A chaotic night battle at a lighthouse on Puerto Rico's northeastern tip where 22 U.S. Navy sailors held off Spanish troops during the Spanish-American War -- while sheltering 60 civilian women and children inside.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A chaotic night battle at a lighthouse on Puerto Rico's northeastern tip where 22 U.S. Navy sailors held off Spanish troops during the Spanish-American War -- while sheltering 60 civilian women and children inside.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: Battle of Fajardo</title>
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      <title>Battle of Fajardo: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-fajardo/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A telegraph clerk in Fajardo picked up the phone to the Cape San Juan lighthouse on the morning of August 3, 1898, and heard voices speaking English. That overheard conversation set off a chain of events that would turn a remote lighthouse on Puerto Rico's northeastern tip into a makeshift fortress, a civilian shelter, and the site of one of the war's stranger engagements. The Battle of Fajardo was not a clash of armies. It was a night fight between a handful of sailors, a contingent of Spanish cavalry and infantry, and three warships firing blind into the darkness -- all of it swirling around a lighthouse lamp that was lit, doused, and relit as signals flew between hill and sea.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A telegraph clerk in Fajardo picked up the phone to the Cape San Juan lighthouse on the morning of August 3, 1898, and heard voices speaking English. That overheard conversation set off a chain of events that would turn a remote lighthouse on Puerto Rico's northeastern tip into a makeshift fortress, a civilian shelter, and the site of one of the war's stranger engagements. The Battle of Fajardo was not a clash of armies. It was a night fight between a handful of sailors, a contingent of Spanish cavalry and infantry, and three warships firing blind into the darkness -- all of it swirling around a lighthouse lamp that was lit, doused, and relit as signals flew between hill and sea.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-fajardo/">Battle of Fajardo on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Fajardo: A Rendezvous That Never Happened</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-fajardo/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The plan had been straightforward. Rear Admiral William T. Sampson ordered monitors, an armed tug, and a collier to proceed from Port Nipe, Cuba, to Cape San Juan on Puerto Rico's northeastern coast. They arrived on August 1, anchoring behind the cays of Icacos, Isla de Lobos, an...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The plan had been straightforward. Rear Admiral William T. Sampson ordered monitors, an armed tug, and a collier to proceed from Port Nipe, Cuba, to Cape San Juan on Puerto Rico's northeastern coast. They arrived on August 1, anchoring behind the cays of Icacos, Isla de Lobos, an...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-fajardo/">Battle of Fajardo on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Fajardo: Civilians in the Crossfire</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-fajardo/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[When Dr. Santiago Veve Calzada, a prominent civic leader in Fajardo, realized the Spanish garrison had withdrawn and left the town defenseless, he begged San Juan to send troops. The situation was bewildering for Fajardo's residents: American warships sat offshore, Spanish soldie...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When Dr. Santiago Veve Calzada, a prominent civic leader in Fajardo, realized the Spanish garrison had withdrawn and left the town defenseless, he begged San Juan to send troops. The situation was bewildering for Fajardo's residents: American warships sat offshore, Spanish soldie...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-fajardo/">Battle of Fajardo on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Fajardo: Moonlight and Gunfire</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-fajardo/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[On the evening of August 8, the sailors fortified the lighthouse. They blocked the windows, posted sentries, and mounted the Colt machine gun on the roof to sweep the approach lane. Local horsemen galloped up throughout the day with wild estimates of Spanish strength -- 500 men, ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On the evening of August 8, the sailors fortified the lighthouse. They blocked the windows, posted sentries, and mounted the Colt machine gun on the roof to sweep the approach lane. Local horsemen galloped up throughout the day with wild estimates of Spanish strength -- 500 men, ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-fajardo/">Battle of Fajardo on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Fajardo: Flags Sent to Madrid</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-fajardo/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Atwater immediately ordered the lamp relit. Spanish fire ceased around the same time, and the American sailors stopped shooting shortly after. They had fired 1,100 rounds from 22 rifles. Atwater estimated the Spanish force at about 72 infantry and 24 cavalry, with two killed and ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Atwater immediately ordered the lamp relit. Spanish fire ceased around the same time, and the American sailors stopped shooting shortly after. They had fired 1,100 rounds from 22 rifles. Atwater estimated the Spanish force at about 72 infantry and 24 cavalry, with two killed and ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-fajardo/">Battle of Fajardo on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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