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    <title>Qualla: Battle of Estero Bellaco</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[A Paraguayan ambush through the marshes of southern Paraguay that caught the allied vanguard at lunch, nearly captured a general, and previewed the devastating warfare to come at Tuyuti.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A Paraguayan ambush through the marshes of southern Paraguay that caught the allied vanguard at lunch, nearly captured a general, and previewed the devastating warfare to come at Tuyuti.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Battle of Estero Bellaco</title>
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      <title>Battle of Estero Bellaco: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-estero-bellaco/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. The soldiers were eating lunch. It was noon on May 2, 1866, and the allied vanguard -- four Uruguayan battalions, six Brazilian infantry units, and a scattering of Argentine cavalry -- had settled into their camp on the southern edge of the great marsh called Estero Bellaco. The name translates roughly as "tricky swamp," and at that moment it earned it. Paraguayan troops burst through three passes in the marsh simultaneously, overwhelming the outposts before anyone could reach a weapon.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. The soldiers were eating lunch. It was noon on May 2, 1866, and the allied vanguard -- four Uruguayan battalions, six Brazilian infantry units, and a scattering of Argentine cavalry -- had settled into their camp on the southern edge of the great marsh called Estero Bellaco. The name translates roughly as "tricky swamp," and at that moment it earned it. Paraguayan troops burst through three passes in the marsh simultaneously, overwhelming the outposts before anyone could reach a weapon.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-estero-bellaco/">Battle of Estero Bellaco on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Unknown author | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Battle of Estero Bellaco: The Trap in the Reeds</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-estero-bellaco/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Francisco Fortuny, Public domain. Marshal-President Francisco Solano Lopez had ordered an offensive reconnaissance south of Estero Bellaco on the morning of May 2. The allied forces had entered Paraguayan territory just two weeks earlier, crossing the Paraguay River on April 16 under General Osorio to attack Fort...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Francisco Fortuny, Public domain. Marshal-President Francisco Solano Lopez had ordered an offensive reconnaissance south of Estero Bellaco on the morning of May 2. The allied forces had entered Paraguayan territory just two weeks earlier, crossing the Paraguay River on April 16 under General Osorio to attack Fort...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-estero-bellaco/">Battle of Estero Bellaco on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Francisco Fortuny | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Battle of Estero Bellaco: A General Nearly Lost</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-estero-bellaco/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ange Louis Janet, Public domain. The Paraguayan cavalry hit first, crashing through the marsh passes and sowing chaos among the Argentine and Uruguayan forces before they could form ranks. General Flores himself nearly became a prisoner of war. Caught in the initial confusion of the skirmish, the Uruguayan presi...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ange Louis Janet, Public domain. The Paraguayan cavalry hit first, crashing through the marsh passes and sowing chaos among the Argentine and Uruguayan forces before they could form ranks. General Flores himself nearly became a prisoner of war. Caught in the initial confusion of the skirmish, the Uruguayan presi...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-estero-bellaco/">Battle of Estero Bellaco on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ange Louis Janet | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Battle of Estero Bellaco: The Reckless Pursuit</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-estero-bellaco/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ange Louis Janet, Public domain. What saved the allies was Brazilian discipline and Paraguayan overconfidence. General Osorio's Brazilian rearguard held firm and began feeding reinforcements into the collapsing vanguard. Twelve reserve battalions arrived to stabilize the line. But Colonel Jose Eduvigis Diaz, com...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ange Louis Janet, Public domain. What saved the allies was Brazilian discipline and Paraguayan overconfidence. General Osorio's Brazilian rearguard held firm and began feeding reinforcements into the collapsing vanguard. Twelve reserve battalions arrived to stabilize the line. But Colonel Jose Eduvigis Diaz, com...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-estero-bellaco/">Battle of Estero Bellaco on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ange Louis Janet | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Battle of Estero Bellaco: Victory by the Numbers</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-estero-bellaco/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ange Louis Janet, Public domain. The final accounting told a story of brutal symmetry. The Paraguayans suffered approximately 2,000 killed and wounded, with another 300 taken prisoner. The allies lost nearly 2,000 men as well, mostly wounded, with the Uruguayan troops absorbing the majority of allied deaths. But...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ange Louis Janet, Public domain. The final accounting told a story of brutal symmetry. The Paraguayans suffered approximately 2,000 killed and wounded, with another 300 taken prisoner. The allies lost nearly 2,000 men as well, mostly wounded, with the Uruguayan troops absorbing the majority of allied deaths. But...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-estero-bellaco/">Battle of Estero Bellaco on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ange Louis Janet | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Battle of Estero Bellaco: A Letter Home</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-estero-bellaco/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ange Louis Janet, Public domain. General Flores wrote one line to his wife after the battle that captured the bitter recriminations among the allied commanders: "In the future my vanguard will be composed of Argentines." The Estero Bellaco was a preview of what lay ahead. Three weeks later, on the same marshy gr...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ange Louis Janet, Public domain. General Flores wrote one line to his wife after the battle that captured the bitter recriminations among the allied commanders: "In the future my vanguard will be composed of Argentines." The Estero Bellaco was a preview of what lay ahead. Three weeks later, on the same marshy gr...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-estero-bellaco/">Battle of Estero Bellaco on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ange Louis Janet | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
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