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    <title>Qualla: Battle of Changping</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[The deadliest battle of the ancient world, fought between the states of Qin and Zhao in 260 BC, ended with an estimated 450,000 Zhao soldiers killed or buried alive -- a catastrophe that permanently tipped China's balance of power toward eventual unification under Qin.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The deadliest battle of the ancient world, fought between the states of Qin and Zhao in 260 BC, ended with an estimated 450,000 Zhao soldiers killed or buried alive -- a catastrophe that permanently tipped China's balance of power toward eventual unification under Qin.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Battle of Changping</title>
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      <title>Battle of Changping: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-changping/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit SY, CC BY-SA 4.0. His father had warned against it. On his deathbed, the general Zhao She told his wife: never let their son Zhao Kuo command an army. The young man could debate military philosophy brilliantly -- so brilliantly that his own father sometimes lost arguments. But Kuo treated war as an intellectual exercise, approaching risk with the confidence of someone who had never watched soldiers die. In the summer of 260 BC, Zhao Kuo arrived at Changping to take command of the Zhao army, replaced the cautious defensive strategy of his predecessor Lian Po with an aggressive offensive, and led several hundred thousand men into the most devastating military trap in ancient history.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit SY, CC BY-SA 4.0. His father had warned against it. On his deathbed, the general Zhao She told his wife: never let their son Zhao Kuo command an army. The young man could debate military philosophy brilliantly -- so brilliantly that his own father sometimes lost arguments. But Kuo treated war as an intellectual exercise, approaching risk with the confidence of someone who had never watched soldiers die. In the summer of 260 BC, Zhao Kuo arrived at Changping to take command of the Zhao army, replaced the cautious defensive strategy of his predecessor Lian Po with an aggressive offensive, and led several hundred thousand men into the most devastating military trap in ancient history.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-changping/">Battle of Changping on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: SY | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Battle of Changping: The Trap at Shangdang</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-changping/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Antigng, CC BY-SA 4.0. The chain of events began five years earlier when Qin attacked the State of Han and captured Qinyang, cutting off Han's Shangdang Commandery from its southern heartland. Rather than surrender the territory to Qin, Shangdang's governor Feng Ting offered the region to the neighbori...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Antigng, CC BY-SA 4.0. The chain of events began five years earlier when Qin attacked the State of Han and captured Qinyang, cutting off Han's Shangdang Commandery from its southern heartland. Rather than surrender the territory to Qin, Shangdang's governor Feng Ting offered the region to the neighbori...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-changping/">Battle of Changping on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Antigng | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Battle of Changping: The General Who Talked Too Well</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-changping/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit 1969社论, CC BY-SA 4.0. For two years, the stalemate held. Both sides reinforced their positions until the total number of combatants approached a million. The cost of sustaining these armies strained both states to breaking. Qin, desperate to force a resolution, sent spies into Zhao to spread rumors th...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit 1969社论, CC BY-SA 4.0. For two years, the stalemate held. Both sides reinforced their positions until the total number of combatants approached a million. The cost of sustaining these armies strained both states to breaking. Qin, desperate to force a resolution, sent spies into Zhao to spread rumors th...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-changping/">Battle of Changping on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: 1969社论 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Changping: A Million Men in a River Valley</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-changping/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit SY, CC BY-SA 4.0. Zhao Kuo discarded Lian Po's defensive strategy and crossed the Dan River to attack the Qin left flank. Bai Qi had anticipated exactly this. His left deliberately retreated toward prepared hill fortifications, drawing Zhao Kuo forward. Behind the advancing Zhao army, a Qin detach...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit SY, CC BY-SA 4.0. Zhao Kuo discarded Lian Po's defensive strategy and crossed the Dan River to attack the Qin left flank. Bai Qi had anticipated exactly this. His left deliberately retreated toward prepared hill fortifications, drawing Zhao Kuo forward. Behind the advancing Zhao army, a Qin detach...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-changping/">Battle of Changping on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: SY | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Battle of Changping: The Bones Beneath Gaoping</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-changping/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit SY, CC BY-SA 4.0. After the Zhao surrender, Bai Qi faced a grim calculus. He could not release hundreds of thousands of prisoners who would be reconscripted against him, and he could not feed them. His solution was mass execution. Sima Qian's Records of the Grand Historian, written roughly 150 yea...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit SY, CC BY-SA 4.0. After the Zhao surrender, Bai Qi faced a grim calculus. He could not release hundreds of thousands of prisoners who would be reconscripted against him, and he could not feed them. His solution was mass execution. Sima Qian's Records of the Grand Historian, written roughly 150 yea...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-changping/">Battle of Changping on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: SY | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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