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    <title>Qualla: Battle of Bor</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[Over one brutal month in late 2013 and early 2014, the riverside capital of Jonglei State changed hands four times as South Sudan's new civil war consumed its oldest fault lines.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Over one brutal month in late 2013 and early 2014, the riverside capital of Jonglei State changed hands four times as South Sudan's new civil war consumed its oldest fault lines.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Battle of Bor</title>
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      <title>Battle of Bor: Introduction</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[At 02:30 on December 18, 2013, around 2,000 soldiers moved on two military camps outside Bor. Tanks, rockets, mortars, artillery - the weapons of a conventional army turned against the state that had issued them. By 05:00 Panpandiar and Malual-Chaat had fallen. The fighting pushed into the town itself, and the civilians of Bor began to run. South Sudan was not yet three years old. Its capital was thirty kilometers to the south, Juba already burning from clashes that had begun three days earlier. The Battle of Bor was not the start of the South Sudanese Civil War. It was the moment the war became unmistakable.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>At 02:30 on December 18, 2013, around 2,000 soldiers moved on two military camps outside Bor. Tanks, rockets, mortars, artillery - the weapons of a conventional army turned against the state that had issued them. By 05:00 Panpandiar and Malual-Chaat had fallen. The fighting pushed into the town itself, and the civilians of Bor began to run. South Sudan was not yet three years old. Its capital was thirty kilometers to the south, Juba already burning from clashes that had begun three days earlier. The Battle of Bor was not the start of the South Sudanese Civil War. It was the moment the war became unmistakable.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-bor/">Battle of Bor on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Bor: How It Began</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[On December 15, 2013, primarily Nuer units had defected from the SPLA, the army of South Sudan, amid a political rupture between President Salva Kiir, a Dinka, and his former vice president Riek Machar, a Nuer. In Juba, Dinka soldiers killed Nuer civilians in what some Nuer calle...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On December 15, 2013, primarily Nuer units had defected from the SPLA, the army of South Sudan, amid a political rupture between President Salva Kiir, a Dinka, and his former vice president Riek Machar, a Nuer. In Juba, Dinka soldiers killed Nuer civilians in what some Nuer calle...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-bor/">Battle of Bor on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Bor: Four Times Captured</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Peter Gadet, commander of the 8th Division, led the defection. His forces overran the camps, then pushed into the city. On December 21, gunfire struck two US military aircraft attempting to evacuate American citizens, wounding four servicemen and sending the planes back. Ugandan ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Peter Gadet, commander of the 8th Division, led the defection. His forces overran the camps, then pushed into the city. On December 21, gunfire struck two US military aircraft attempting to evacuate American citizens, wounding four servicemen and sending the planes back. Ugandan ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-bor/">Battle of Bor on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Bor: The Town Between</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-bor/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Bor sits on the east bank of the White Nile at the southern edge of the Sudd, South Sudan's vast central wetland. It was a regional ivory-trading hub in the late nineteenth century, the site of one of the first modern Christian missions in the country. For the Dinka of the Bor re...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bor sits on the east bank of the White Nile at the southern edge of the Sudd, South Sudan's vast central wetland. It was a regional ivory-trading hub in the late nineteenth century, the site of one of the first modern Christian missions in the country. For the Dinka of the Bor re...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-bor/">Battle of Bor on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Bor: What Was Left</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[After a month of combat, Bor was mostly destroyed. Looting had finished what shelling began. When SPLA soldiers retook the town, some tried to force their way into the United Nations camp where thousands of civilians had taken refuge. A measles outbreak swept through the camp abo...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>After a month of combat, Bor was mostly destroyed. Looting had finished what shelling began. When SPLA soldiers retook the town, some tried to force their way into the United Nations camp where thousands of civilians had taken refuge. A measles outbreak swept through the camp abo...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-bor/">Battle of Bor on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Bor: Reading the Scars</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-bor/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[South Sudan's civil war would grind on through ceasefires that broke, peace deals that failed, and famines declared and denied. Bor survived and rebuilt, as it had after 1991, as it had after the Second Sudanese Civil War, as towns along the Nile have rebuilt for generations. But...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>South Sudan's civil war would grind on through ceasefires that broke, peace deals that failed, and famines declared and denied. Bor survived and rebuilt, as it had after 1991, as it had after the Second Sudanese Civil War, as towns along the Nile have rebuilt for generations. But...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-bor/">Battle of Bor on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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