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    <title>Qualla: Battle of Berea</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[In December 1852, a British cattle raid against King Moshoeshoe I's Basuto nation turned into a running battle across the Berea plateau that neither side truly won, ending in a peace forged by Moshoeshoe's midnight letter.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In December 1852, a British cattle raid against King Moshoeshoe I's Basuto nation turned into a running battle across the Berea plateau that neither side truly won, ending in a peace forged by Moshoeshoe's midnight letter.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Battle of Berea</title>
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      <title>Battle of Berea: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-berea/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Public domain. "A dog when beaten would show its teeth." With those words, King Moshoeshoe I warned Major-General Sir George Cathcart what would happen if the British tried to seize Basuto cattle by force. Cathcart did not listen. On 20 December 1852, three British columns crossed the Caledon River in what is now Lesotho, aiming to round up 10,000 head of cattle as punishment for Basuto raids. What followed was a day of ambushes, cavalry charges, and desperate fighting across the Berea plateau that left the British shaken and Moshoeshoe reaching for a pen instead of a spear.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Public domain. "A dog when beaten would show its teeth." With those words, King Moshoeshoe I warned Major-General Sir George Cathcart what would happen if the British tried to seize Basuto cattle by force. Cathcart did not listen. On 20 December 1852, three British columns crossed the Caledon River in what is now Lesotho, aiming to round up 10,000 head of cattle as punishment for Basuto raids. What followed was a day of ambushes, cavalry charges, and desperate fighting across the Berea plateau that left the British shaken and Moshoeshoe reaching for a pen instead of a spear.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-berea/">Battle of Berea on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Battle of Berea: The Kingdom Moshoeshoe Built</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-berea/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Public domain. During the turbulent early 19th century, when the upheaval known as the Lifaqane scattered peoples across southern Africa, Moshoeshoe I did something remarkable. He gathered diverse Sotho, Nguni, and Tswana-speaking communities along the Caledon River and forged them into a natio...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Public domain. During the turbulent early 19th century, when the upheaval known as the Lifaqane scattered peoples across southern Africa, Moshoeshoe I did something remarkable. He gathered diverse Sotho, Nguni, and Tswana-speaking communities along the Caledon River and forged them into a natio...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-berea/">Battle of Berea on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Battle of Berea: Treaties That Unraveled</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-berea/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Public domain. Moshoeshoe's relationship with the British was a saga of agreements made in ambiguity and broken in frustration. In 1843 he signed a treaty recognizing the Basuto as British allies, receiving an annual grant of 75 pounds in exchange for countering Boer incursions during the Great...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Public domain. Moshoeshoe's relationship with the British was a saga of agreements made in ambiguity and broken in frustration. In 1843 he signed a treaty recognizing the Basuto as British allies, receiving an annual grant of 75 pounds in exchange for countering Boer incursions during the Great...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-berea/">Battle of Berea on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Berea: Three Columns into the Mountains</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-berea/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Public domain. Cathcart led 2,500 men from Burgersdorp, including infantry from five regiments, the Cape Mounted Rifles, the 12th Royal Lancers, artillery with howitzers and Congreve rockets, and mounted Mfengu herdsmen. He demanded 10,000 cattle and 1,000 horses within three days. Moshoeshoe c...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Public domain. Cathcart led 2,500 men from Burgersdorp, including infantry from five regiments, the Cape Mounted Rifles, the 12th Royal Lancers, artillery with howitzers and Congreve rockets, and mounted Mfengu herdsmen. He demanded 10,000 cattle and 1,000 horses within three days. Moshoeshoe c...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-berea/">Battle of Berea on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Berea: Lances and Battle Axes</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-berea/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Public domain. Napier's column gathered 4,000 cattle and 55 horses from the plateau slopes and began driving them back toward camp. At midday, Molapo struck. His infantry hit the rear guard while Basuto cavalry charged the Lancers. Thirty Lancers under Major Tottenham rode along a dried riverbe...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Public domain. Napier's column gathered 4,000 cattle and 55 horses from the plateau slopes and began driving them back toward camp. At midday, Molapo struck. His infantry hit the rear guard while Basuto cavalry charged the Lancers. Thirty Lancers under Major Tottenham rode along a dried riverbe...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-berea/">Battle of Berea on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Berea: A Midnight Letter</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-berea/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Public domain. The British captured over 5,000 cattle, but at a cost of 38 killed and 14 wounded, with their ammunition running low and their plan in ruins. Cathcart had not expected this level of resistance. That night, Moshoeshoe composed a letter to the general, translated into English by Fr...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Public domain. The British captured over 5,000 cattle, but at a cost of 38 killed and 14 wounded, with their ammunition running low and their plan in ruins. Cathcart had not expected this level of resistance. That night, Moshoeshoe composed a letter to the general, translated into English by Fr...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-berea/">Battle of Berea on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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