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    <title>Qualla: Battle of Berby</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[A Swedish reconnaissance mission escalated into a five-hour engagement, ending with an impromptu ceasefire as both sides ran low on ammunition.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A Swedish reconnaissance mission escalated into a five-hour engagement, ending with an impromptu ceasefire as both sides ran low on ammunition.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Battle of Berby</title>
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      <title>Battle of Berby: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-berby/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Andreas Bloch, Public domain. Through the thick morning fog at 07:30 on September 12, 1808, a Norwegian outpost at Tyslingmoen spotted shapes moving in the mist. The Swedish vanguard had arrived. What followed was not supposed to happen. Colonel Carl Henric Posse had planned a simple reconnaissance toward the Norwegian positions at Berby. His newly raised Landwehr militia needed experience, and Swedish defenses on the border were thinning as troops shipped east to the Finnish front. Instead, his probe would spiral into five hours of pitched battle, culminating in one of the strangest endings of the Napoleonic era: a half-hour ceasefire agreed upon mid-combat so both armies could collect their wounded before the Swedes simply walked home.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Andreas Bloch, Public domain. Through the thick morning fog at 07:30 on September 12, 1808, a Norwegian outpost at Tyslingmoen spotted shapes moving in the mist. The Swedish vanguard had arrived. What followed was not supposed to happen. Colonel Carl Henric Posse had planned a simple reconnaissance toward the Norwegian positions at Berby. His newly raised Landwehr militia needed experience, and Swedish defenses on the border were thinning as troops shipped east to the Finnish front. Instead, his probe would spiral into five hours of pitched battle, culminating in one of the strangest endings of the Napoleonic era: a half-hour ceasefire agreed upon mid-combat so both armies could collect their wounded before the Swedes simply walked home.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-berby/">Battle of Berby on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Andreas Bloch | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 03 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Battle of Berby: A Border Under Strain</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-berby/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit J. Wasbotn, Public domain. The Dano-Swedish War of 1808-09 was an awkward sideshow to the larger Napoleonic conflicts consuming Europe. Swedish King Gustav IV Adolf had prioritized the Finnish front, where Russian forces threatened to dismember his eastern territories. Regiment after regiment marched away ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit J. Wasbotn, Public domain. The Dano-Swedish War of 1808-09 was an awkward sideshow to the larger Napoleonic conflicts consuming Europe. Swedish King Gustav IV Adolf had prioritized the Finnish front, where Russian forces threatened to dismember his eastern territories. Regiment after regiment marched away ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-berby/">Battle of Berby on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: J. Wasbotn | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 03 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Battle of Berby: Three Columns Into the Fog</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-berby/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit J. Wasbotn, Public domain. Posse divided his force of 1,550 men into two brigades advancing from different directions. The 5th Brigade under Captain Ström, 500 strong, would approach from the southwest through Nösteröd. The 4th Brigade split into two columns: Major Grönhagen with 500 men and two guns, and ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit J. Wasbotn, Public domain. Posse divided his force of 1,550 men into two brigades advancing from different directions. The 5th Brigade under Captain Ström, 500 strong, would approach from the southwest through Nösteröd. The 4th Brigade split into two columns: Major Grönhagen with 500 men and two guns, and ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-berby/">Battle of Berby on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: J. Wasbotn | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 03 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Battle of Berby: Bayonets at the Stone Wall</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit J. Wasbotn, Public domain. The initial Norwegian success did not last. Swedish bayonet charges pushed the defenders back to Ødegårdene, then to the Berget farm south of Berby bridge. Krebs arrived with 200 reinforcements and two guns from Ende, but the Swedes kept pressing. In the confusion, the Norwegians...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit J. Wasbotn, Public domain. The initial Norwegian success did not last. Swedish bayonet charges pushed the defenders back to Ødegårdene, then to the Berget farm south of Berby bridge. Krebs arrived with 200 reinforcements and two guns from Ende, but the Swedes kept pressing. In the confusion, the Norwegians...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-berby/">Battle of Berby on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: J. Wasbotn | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 03 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Berby: The Half-Hour Truce</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-berby/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit J. Wasbotn, Public domain. The Norwegians fell back across the river to Berby, establishing a new position on the heights. The Swedes pursued to the bridge and twice attempted to storm it, failing both times. The river was too deep to ford elsewhere. By noon, Colonel Posse arrived at the battlefield in per...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit J. Wasbotn, Public domain. The Norwegians fell back across the river to Berby, establishing a new position on the heights. The Swedes pursued to the bridge and twice attempted to storm it, failing both times. The river was too deep to ford elsewhere. By noon, Colonel Posse arrived at the battlefield in per...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-berby/">Battle of Berby on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: J. Wasbotn | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 03 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Berby: Victory Claimed by Both</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-berby/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit J. Wasbotn, Public domain. The aftermath produced a peculiar dispute. Posse declared the reconnaissance a success, writing that his troops had proven their "combat-superiority," though his untested Landwehr had never actually engaged. Krebs believed the Swedes had been forced to retreat and judged Norwegia...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit J. Wasbotn, Public domain. The aftermath produced a peculiar dispute. Posse declared the reconnaissance a success, writing that his troops had proven their "combat-superiority," though his untested Landwehr had never actually engaged. Krebs believed the Swedes had been forced to retreat and judged Norwegia...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-berby/">Battle of Berby on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: J. Wasbotn | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 03 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
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