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    <title>Qualla: Battle of Apache Pass</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[The day Union soldiers fired 'wagons' at Apache warriors, changing warfare in the Southwest forever.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The day Union soldiers fired 'wagons' at Apache warriors, changing warfare in the Southwest forever.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Battle of Apache Pass</title>
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      <title>Battle of Apache Pass: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-apache-pass/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Wilson44691, Public domain. "We would have done well enough if you had not fired wagons at us." So said an Apache warrior after the Battle of Apache Pass, describing the mountain howitzers that had shattered their stone defenses on July 15, 1862. It was one of the first times artillery had been deployed against Native Americans in the Southwest, and the Chiricahua Apache - who had never seen such weapons - called the wheeled guns 'wagons' because that's what they looked like. The Union's California Column had come east to fight Confederates. Instead, they found themselves in a desperate battle for water against 500 warriors led by the legendary Cochise and Mangas Coloradas.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Wilson44691, Public domain. "We would have done well enough if you had not fired wagons at us." So said an Apache warrior after the Battle of Apache Pass, describing the mountain howitzers that had shattered their stone defenses on July 15, 1862. It was one of the first times artillery had been deployed against Native Americans in the Southwest, and the Chiricahua Apache - who had never seen such weapons - called the wheeled guns 'wagons' because that's what they looked like. The Union's California Column had come east to fight Confederates. Instead, they found themselves in a desperate battle for water against 500 warriors led by the legendary Cochise and Mangas Coloradas.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-apache-pass/">Battle of Apache Pass on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Wilson44691 | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 04 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Apache Pass: The Long March East</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Wilson44691, Public domain. The California Column had already pushed Confederate forces out of Tucson when Colonel James Carleton ordered Captain Thomas Roberts to lead an advance detachment eastward through Apache Pass. Roberts commanded Company E of the 1st California Infantry, accompanied by two 12-pound...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Wilson44691, Public domain. The California Column had already pushed Confederate forces out of Tucson when Colonel James Carleton ordered Captain Thomas Roberts to lead an advance detachment eastward through Apache Pass. Roberts commanded Company E of the 1st California Infantry, accompanied by two 12-pound...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-apache-pass/">Battle of Apache Pass on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Wilson44691 | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 04 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Apache Pass: Ambush at the Spring</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-apache-pass/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Wilson44691, Public domain. At noon on July 15, Roberts' detachment entered Apache Pass. They had covered two-thirds of the distance to the spring when approximately 500 Apache warriors opened fire from behind stone breastworks they had constructed on the hillsides. The ambush was devastating - the Apache h...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Wilson44691, Public domain. At noon on July 15, Roberts' detachment entered Apache Pass. They had covered two-thirds of the distance to the spring when approximately 500 Apache warriors opened fire from behind stone breastworks they had constructed on the hillsides. The ambush was devastating - the Apache h...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-apache-pass/">Battle of Apache Pass on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Wilson44691 | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 04 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Apache Pass: The Wagons That Roared</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Wilson44691, Public domain. After the initial shock, Roberts ordered a tactical withdrawal to the mouth of the pass, where his men could regroup and unlimber the mountain howitzers. This was the moment that would change southwestern warfare. Roberts ordered his infantry to take the surrounding hills while h...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Wilson44691, Public domain. After the initial shock, Roberts ordered a tactical withdrawal to the mouth of the pass, where his men could regroup and unlimber the mountain howitzers. This was the moment that would change southwestern warfare. Roberts ordered his infantry to take the surrounding hills while h...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-apache-pass/">Battle of Apache Pass on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Wilson44691 | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 04 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Apache Pass: The Cost of Water</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-apache-pass/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Wilson44691, Public domain. Official Army reports listed two Union soldiers killed and three wounded, with about ten Apache dead. But Captain John Cremony recorded a different account from an Apache who was present: 63 warriors killed by artillery, only three by rifle fire. Among the wounded was Mangas Colo...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Wilson44691, Public domain. Official Army reports listed two Union soldiers killed and three wounded, with about ten Apache dead. But Captain John Cremony recorded a different account from an Apache who was present: 63 warriors killed by artillery, only three by rifle fire. Among the wounded was Mangas Colo...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-apache-pass/">Battle of Apache Pass on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Wilson44691 | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 04 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Apache Pass: Fort Bowie Rises</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-apache-pass/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Wilson44691, Public domain. The day after the battle, nine scalped white civilians were found on the New Mexico side of the pass - a grim reminder that the Apache Wars would not end with one engagement. Colonel Carleton ordered the 5th California Infantry to build a permanent fort at the pass, named Fort Bo...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Wilson44691, Public domain. The day after the battle, nine scalped white civilians were found on the New Mexico side of the pass - a grim reminder that the Apache Wars would not end with one engagement. Colonel Carleton ordered the 5th California Infantry to build a permanent fort at the pass, named Fort Bo...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-apache-pass/">Battle of Apache Pass on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Wilson44691 | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 04 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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